Vertical industry application of blockchain
Original title: China's blockchain instry market status and development trend analysis in 2019, widely used to accelerate the construction of Digital China. Basically, a relatively mature instrial chain has been formed. With the promotion of national policies and the increasing demand of downstream application fields, the market scale of China's blockchain instry is constantly developing, the regional concentration is high, and the instrial cluster effect is obvious. With the increasing maturity of blockchain technology, the blockchain instry is entering the 3.0 stage as a whole. It has a good performance in finance, logistics, right protection and other fields, and has made great contributions to promoting China's digital construction and accelerating the process of Digital China
instrial chain analysis of blockchain instry: there are many downstream application fields with huge development potential
from the perspective of instrial chain, China's blockchain instry includes upstream hardware, technology and infrastructure; Midstream blockchain application and technical services
application fields of downstream blockchain. The upstream hardware, technology and infrastructure mainly provide the necessary hardware, technology and infrastructure support for blockchain application. The hardware equipment includes mining machinery, ore pool, chip manufacturer, etc; General technologies include distributed storage, decentralized transaction, data service, distributed computing and other related technologies
the downstream application fields include the combination of application blockchain technology and existing instries, mainly including financial instry, logistics instry, right protection, medical health, instrial energy and many other fields. As an emerging technology, blockchain has many downstream application fields and great development potential
the application and service of midstream blockchain includes the construction of infrastructure platform and the provision of technical service support. The construction of infrastructure platform is divided into general infrastructure chain and vertical domain infrastructure chain; Technical service support includes technical support and service support. Similar to upstream technology, technical support is responsible for providing buyers with a series of technical support based on blockchain procts, such as blockchain security protection; Service support includes a series of services such as digital asset trading place, digital asset storage, media community, etc
instry chain analysis of blockchain instry Most of 360 and other enterprises use their own financial companies to apply blockchain technology to launch a new mode of blockchain + finance and broaden the application scenarios of blockchain technology
With the continuous development of China's blockchain technology and the continuous expansion of blockchain application fields, China's blockchain instry will become the forefront of global technology development and open up a new international competition track in the future2. Blockchain has become a new hot spot for innovation and entrepreneurship, and technology integration will expand new application space
3. Blockchain will be widely implemented in the real economy in the next three years and become an important support for the construction of Digital China
4. Blockchain creates a new platform economy and opens a new era of sharing economy
5. Blockchain accelerates the process of "credible digitization" and drives finance to "move from virtual to real" to serve the real economy
The blockchain supervision and standard system will be further improved, and the instrial development foundation will continue to be consolidatedA: the main application fields of blockchain technology are finance, Internet of things and logistics, public service, digital right, insurance and public welfare
First, in the field of finance,
blockchain has great potential application value in international exchange, letter of credit, equity registration, stock exchange and other financial fields
Second, the Internet of things and logisticsblockchain can also be naturally combined in the field of Internet of things and logistics. Through blockchain, we can rece logistics costs, trace the proction and delivery process of goods, and improve the efficiency of supply chain management
Third, in the field of public service, blockchain is closely related to people's proction and life in the fields of public management, energy and transportation. However, the centralization of these fields also brings some problems, which can be transformed by blockchain Fourthly, in the field of digital right, through blockchain technology, works can be authenticated to prove the existence of text, video, audio and other works and ensure the authenticity and uniqueness of ownership In the field of insurance, insurance institutions are responsible for fund collection, investment and claim settlement, and often have higher management and operation costs Sixth, the data stored on the public welfare fieldblockchain is highly reliable and tamperable, which is naturally suitable for social public welfare scenarios. The relevant information in the public welfare process, such as donation project, collection details, fund flow, recipient feedback, etc., can be stored on the blockchain, and can be made transparent and public, which is convenient for social supervision
The biggest feature of blockchain technology is decentralization, which will rece a lot of costs for the banking instry
First of all, decentralization means that the trust building mechanism between banking systems no longer needs intermediary, which saves the cost of intermediary Secondly, the development of digital currency will realize the real-time digital transaction of banks. For example, in bill transaction, bank's bill transaction always relies on the third party to realize the transfer of valuable documents. Even for electronic bill transaction, it also needs the information of central bank's ECDs system for mutual authentication. The blockchain technology can realize the point-to-point value transmission, which no longer needs centralized system control. This not only speeds up the bill transmission speed, but also reces the mistakes caused by human factors. The rection of process will naturally rece the demand of the bank for personnel and save the labor cost of the bankfinally, it will also have an impact on clearing and settlement. The bank's clearing and settlement business has always been completed by the central settlement, with low efficiency. Settlement through blockchain technology will greatly improve the efficiency of banks
blockchain technology also plays an important role in the cross-border payment business of banks. Today, with the highly developed global trade, cross-border payment is becoming more and more frequent. Banks often act as third-party services in cross-border trade, such as electronic transfer, asset custody and so on. However, cross-border payment generally takes about two days to get to the account, which is inefficient and reces the utilization rate of funds in transit. In the blockchain technology, both sides of cross-border payment can complete through the point-to-point way, realize all-weather payment and real-time arrival, thus speeding up the speed of clearing and settlement, and improving the efficiency of bank business processing
another feature of blockchain technology is de risking. Banks can establish their own blockchain, which can ensure that the transaction information and transaction records of bank customers are true and effective, and will not be tampered with arbitrarily. Banks can effectively identify customers' information, understand all aspects of customers' situation, identify abnormal transactions of customers, and prevent being cheated by customers, So as to rece the cost of bank supervision