Application of blockchain technology to patent system

1.

From the perspective of technology and architecture, I will tell you my understanding of blockchain in common language

what is blockchain? In a word, blockchain is a storage system. To be more specific, blockchain is a distributed storage system without an administrator and each node has all the data

What are the common storage systems like

as shown in the figure above, the bottom is data, and the top can write data. A space to store data, a software to manage data, provide an interface to write data, this is the storage system. For example, MySQL is the most common storage system

What are the problems of ordinary storage system? There are at least two common problems

the first is the problem of non high availability. There is a dangerous place for data. In technical terms, data is not highly available

The second problem is that there is only one write point. In technical terms, it is a single point of control

How do ordinary storage systems usually solve these two problems

in fact, MySQL can do a master-slave synchronization of al master, master-slave synchronization of al master, two nodes can be written at the same time. If you want to do a multi room multi live data center, in fact, multi room multi live data synchronization. What we should emphasize here is that multi-point writing often leads to the consistency problem of writing conflicts. Take MySQL as an example, suppose that the attribute of a table is self incrementing ID, then the data in the database is 1234 now. If one of the nodes writes and inserts a piece of data, it may become 5, and then these 5 pieces of data are synchronized to another master node, Before synchronization, if another write node inserts a piece of data, a piece of data with self incrementing ID of 5 will be generated. Then, after the generation, synchronize to another node, and the synchronized data will conflict with the two local 5's after it arrives, which will lead to synchronization failure and write consistency conflict. This problem will occur in the case of multi-point writing

how to ensure consistency in multi-point writing

the reform "Swan class" gives you more technical work

2. The core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization. It can realize point-to-point transaction, coordination and cooperation based on decentralized credit in a distributed system without mutual trust by means of data encryption, time stamp, distributed consensus and economic incentive, so as to solve the common high cost, low cost and low cost of centralized institutions Low efficiency and data storage insecurity provide solutions
the application fields of blockchain include digital currency, token, finance, anti-counterfeiting traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. with the popularity of blockchain and bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered, which has a great impact on the domain name instry
taking the tourism instry as an example, blockchain applications mainly focus on tourism travel, tourism community reviews, digital identity management, credit consumption management, tracking pilot's professional certificate and qualification, loyalty plan of hotels and airlines, reservation management and consumption points management. In addition, blockchain also has applications in finance, games, entertainment and other fields.

3.

A: application fields of blockchain technology

I. financial field

blockchain has great potential application value in international exchange, letter of credit, equity registration, stock exchange and other financial fields

Second, the Internet of things and logistics

blockchain can also be naturally combined in the field of Internet of things and logistics

through the blockchain, we can rece the logistics cost, trace the proction and transportation process of goods, and improve the efficiency of supply chain management

Third, in the field of public service, blockchain is closely related to people's proction and life in the fields of public management, energy and transportation. However, the centralization of these fields also brings some problems, which can be transformed by blockchain

Fourthly, in the field of digital right, through blockchain technology, works can be authenticated to prove the existence of text, video, audio and other works and ensure the authenticity and uniqueness of ownership

In the field of insurance, insurance institutions are responsible for fund collection, investment and claim settlement, and often have higher management and operation costs

Sixth, the data stored on the public welfare field

blockchain is highly reliable and tamperable, which is naturally suitable for social public welfare scenarios

4.

A: the main application fields of blockchain technology are finance, Internet of things and logistics, public service, digital right, insurance and public welfare

First, in the field of finance,

blockchain has great potential application value in international exchange, letter of credit, equity registration, stock exchange and other financial fields

Second, the Internet of things and logistics

blockchain can also be naturally combined in the field of Internet of things and logistics. Through blockchain, we can rece logistics costs, trace the proction and delivery process of goods, and improve the efficiency of supply chain management

Third, in the field of public service, blockchain is closely related to people's proction and life in the fields of public management, energy and transportation. However, the centralization of these fields also brings some problems, which can be transformed by blockchain

Fourthly, in the field of digital right, through blockchain technology, works can be authenticated to prove the existence of text, video, audio and other works and ensure the authenticity and uniqueness of ownership

In the field of insurance, insurance institutions are responsible for fund collection, investment and claim settlement, and often have higher management and operation costs

Sixth, the data stored on the public welfare field

blockchain is highly reliable and tamperable, which is naturally suitable for social public welfare scenarios. The relevant information in the public welfare process, such as donation project, collection details, fund flow, recipient feedback, etc., can be stored on the blockchain, and can be made transparent and public, which is convenient for social supervision

5. Chongqing jinwowo analyzes the impact of blockchain technology on the instry: blockchain will determine the relationship between people and all the Internet including artificial intelligence. The change of this relationship will have a subversive impact on the mainstream Internet business model and create a new era of decentralization.

6. Recently, the hottest investment is bitcoin. From financial tycoons to ordinary people, they are talking about the surge of bitcoin. Bitcoin is a kind of blockchain. I believe there are still many people who don't know much about blockchain, so today we will explain in detail what blockchain is? How to search blockchain technology patents? What is blockchain? More than 10000 years ago, human beings began to learn to use shells as an intermediary for exchanging materials, and later developed into currency. With the development of network, the circulation of digital currency has graally replaced the traditional currency, and now people's payment methods have undergone unprecedented changes. The emergence of encrypted electronic currencies such as bitcoin, Ethereum and litecoin has further prompted the whole financial system to face up to and start thinking about transformation. However, there is an important technical support behind the development of encrypted e-money which is not affected by the traditional financial system;; Block chain. Blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. The so-called consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm to establish trust and obtain interests between different nodes in the blockchain system. How to search blockchain technology patents Blockchain Revolution & sup1; A book has mentioned that blockchain is a public database, which records all transaction information and can effectively prevent tampering; It is a distributed system, which does not store on a specific server or node, but scattered in countless nodes on the network, each node only retains part of the information; It is a kind of consensus agreement, which follows a mechanism together. As the underlying technology behind cryptocurrency, including identity authentication, medical record preservation, market forecasting, asset trading, etc., blockchain is graally applied. To observe the patent applications related to global blockchain technology, the author suggests that you should refer to the definitions of block chain, distributed ledger and smart contract to expand your search conditions, rather than only limited to the patents using the word block chain. What is blockchain? How to search blockchain technology patents? If you have more questions about patent inquiry, you can continue to pay attention to Bajie intellectual property or contact us by telephone.

7. Based on Ethereum development EtherCAT, this is not an application, play a bit interesting, and Netease planet. It is used for traceability. The orange chain that has been snapped up by China enterprise Tongbao blockchain is used for the traceability record of blockchain on the orange.

8. Recently, the Zhejiang high court held a press conference on "Comprehensively Strengthening the judicial protection of intellectual property rights" and issued the "Implementation Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening the judicial protection of intellectual property rights", focusing on solving the problems of difficult proof, long cycle, high cost, low compensation and so on, and promoting the court and relevant functional departments to work together to promote the whole chain protection of intellectual property rights The opinions clearly pointed out: we should strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in new fields and formats, such as artificial intelligence, gene technology, blockchain, core algorithm, etc
efforts should be made to solve the problem of "difficulty in adcing evidence". We should make full use of the rules of the distribution and transfer of the burden of proof, the presumption of the obstruction of proof, and the order of providing documents, so as to reasonably rece the difficulty of the obligee's proof. We should strengthen evidence preservation, investigate and collect evidence in accordance with their functions and powers, actively implement the system of lawyers' investigation orders, and punish illegal acts that do not cooperate with investigation and evidence collection according to law. We should improve the identification rules of electronic evidence such as third-party electronic evidence, and guide the parties to widely use blockchain and other technical means to obtain, fix and deposit evidence
in the Internet era, blockchain is naturally applicable to intellectual property because of its decentralized, distributed storage, encryption and traceability, which can effectively solve the problems of intellectual property, such as easy to , hard to fix and hard to recover. At present, it has been widely used in the field of intellectual property and recognized by the judiciary. In the process of intellectual property rights protection, it is the core and key to prove the authenticity of the evidence and be accepted by the court. Yibaoquan's brand micro right is a domestic blockchain information service filing enterprise of the state network information office. It is the first to create the mode of "blockchain + justice + intellectual property protection", providing one-stop services such as work confirmation, infringement monitoring, network forensics, verification and proof. Through sha-512 hash algorithm, time stamp service and pbft consensus algorithm, the original data is encrypted, and the unique corresponding digital fingerprint is generated from the subject, time, process and content of the certificate, which is encrypted and stored on the blockchain to effectively guarantee the integrity and originality of the certificate data. Users can check the source of blockchain online through the official websites of notary office, Arbitration Commission, Capital Intellectual Property Association, etc. they can also directly scan the QR code on the certificate and directly show the evidence of blockchain to the judge in court. Even if the infringer has already deleted the infringing content, it can not be repudiated. At present, the evidence of blockchain storage and forensics provided by micro right has been publicized and accepted by court officials in many parts of the country, and has been listed in typical blockchain cases for many times,

9. With more and more blockchain technologies, more and more people apply for blockchain patents. However, in the process of applying for blockchain patent, there are more or less legal and practical obstacles. For example, to determine whether they are qualified for patent, to distinguish which are abstract concepts and can not apply for patent, and so on
however, blockchain technology is still in an open state, just like the Internet in the 1990s, which is open source. Anyone can use it, but they can apply for relevant patents instead of blockchain patents. European crowdfunding has created a new crowdfunding model combining blockchain, digital currency and real assets, which should enable us to apply for a patent.

10. According to the white paper on bluestone blockchain technology released yesterday, the blockchain technology has been graally extended from the field of financial technology, involving supply chain finance, credit reference, traceability and other fields. But at the technical level, it still faces the pain points of scalability, consensus mechanism, data storage and so on. As for the development trend of the future blockchain instry, the white paper believes that the instry will accelerate the application of blockchain technology, present diversified optimization solutions to solve performance problems, consider security issues from the overall perspective, and the patent competition of blockchain will become an important competitive field. It is a consensus to accelerate the improvement of the regulatory and standard system and build a credible blockchain ecosystem. So vocean can take the lead