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Blockchain accounting requires high storage
Publish: 2021-05-22 10:04:34
1. In short, the data of the blockchain is formally stored in the blockchain through the formula algorithm process of the block. All nodes in the whole network express that they accept the block, and the way to express acceptance is to make the random hash value of the block the latest block hash value. Xingqun manufacturing will be extended based on the blockchain.
2. Blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. Blockchain is essentially a decentralized database
for example, if you are a woman, every time your boyfriend says something disgusting to you or promises to buy something for you, you immediately record it and send it to you and all his friends, classmates, colleagues, as well as various groups and circles of friends, so that he can no longer resist. This is called blockchain
the core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization, which can realize point-to-point transaction, coordination and cooperation based on decentralized credit in a distributed system without mutual trust by means of data encryption, time stamp, distributed consensus and economic incentive, so as to solve the high cost and low cost of centralized institutions Low efficiency and data storage insecurity provide solutions
the application fields of blockchain include digital currency, token, finance, anti-counterfeiting traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. with the popularity of blockchain and bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered, which has a great impact on the domain name instry.
for example, if you are a woman, every time your boyfriend says something disgusting to you or promises to buy something for you, you immediately record it and send it to you and all his friends, classmates, colleagues, as well as various groups and circles of friends, so that he can no longer resist. This is called blockchain
the core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization, which can realize point-to-point transaction, coordination and cooperation based on decentralized credit in a distributed system without mutual trust by means of data encryption, time stamp, distributed consensus and economic incentive, so as to solve the high cost and low cost of centralized institutions Low efficiency and data storage insecurity provide solutions
the application fields of blockchain include digital currency, token, finance, anti-counterfeiting traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. with the popularity of blockchain and bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered, which has a great impact on the domain name instry.
3. That's a good question. Let me give you an example. For example, when I deposit 100 yuan in the bank, the data of this deposit is only recorded in the bank's database, which can't be obtained by others, namely "central bookkeeping". The blockchain is a distributed accounting, a new information recording technology, and it is "encrypted" and "distributed". The data does not exist in a center, but is stored once on the computer of the whole network. For example, if I transfer 100 yuan to you, I will shout to all the computers in the whole network. Let's record the accounts together, that is, "Distributed Accounting".
4. const SHA256 = require(crypto-js/SHA256);< br />class Block{
constructor(index,timestamp,data,previousHash='&# 39;)< br />{
this.index=index;< br />this.timestamp=timestamp;< br />this.data=data;< br />this.previousHash=previousHash;< br />$this.hash=this.calculateHash();< br />}
calculateHash(){
return SHA256(this,index+this.previousHash+this.timestamp+JSON.stringify(this.data)).tostring();< br />}
}
class Blockchain{
constructor(){
this.chain=[this.createGenesisBlock()];<
}
/ / create a generated information block
creategenesis block() {
return new block (0, & quot; 01/01/2019",& quot; Genesis block", 0);
/ / the date is the user's data. In fact, it is the hash value obtained by adding several values together. Here, the information is encrypted and the picture is encrypted. Then the data is still stored in the database, but all the data are hash values. To get this data, you must know the hash value of the previous data block. Then, if the hacker needs to crack all the nodes, the hash value is decrypted, Then all the blocks from the first node to the last node can be decrypted to get the real data. So the security of data stored in the blockchain depends on whether the data is encrypted. If the plaintext is not encrypted, then it is not a blockchain
}
/ / get the last block
getlatesblock() {
return this.chain [this.chain. Length-1]
}
/ / create block
addblock (newblock) {
newblock. Previoushash = this. Getlatesblock(). Hash< br />newBlock.hash=newBlock.calculateHash();< br />this.chain.push(newBlock);< br />}
}
constructor(index,timestamp,data,previousHash='&# 39;)< br />{
this.index=index;< br />this.timestamp=timestamp;< br />this.data=data;< br />this.previousHash=previousHash;< br />$this.hash=this.calculateHash();< br />}
calculateHash(){
return SHA256(this,index+this.previousHash+this.timestamp+JSON.stringify(this.data)).tostring();< br />}
}
class Blockchain{
constructor(){
this.chain=[this.createGenesisBlock()];<
}
/ / create a generated information block
creategenesis block() {
return new block (0, & quot; 01/01/2019",& quot; Genesis block", 0);
/ / the date is the user's data. In fact, it is the hash value obtained by adding several values together. Here, the information is encrypted and the picture is encrypted. Then the data is still stored in the database, but all the data are hash values. To get this data, you must know the hash value of the previous data block. Then, if the hacker needs to crack all the nodes, the hash value is decrypted, Then all the blocks from the first node to the last node can be decrypted to get the real data. So the security of data stored in the blockchain depends on whether the data is encrypted. If the plaintext is not encrypted, then it is not a blockchain
}
/ / get the last block
getlatesblock() {
return this.chain [this.chain. Length-1]
}
/ / create block
addblock (newblock) {
newblock. Previoushash = this. Getlatesblock(). Hash< br />newBlock.hash=newBlock.calculateHash();< br />this.chain.push(newBlock);< br />}
}
5. The information of each block in the blockchain is different, and the generation time and recorded data of each block are different. You can regard the blockchain as a bookkeeping book. Every once in a while, someone will write all the transaction information on the blockchain network to one page of the ledger, page by page, and record all the transactions on the blockchain network in turn according to the time
on the other hand, all nodes (computers in short) participating in the network will store one account book, which is updated in real time. Even if one node fails, the blockchain will not be affected.
on the other hand, all nodes (computers in short) participating in the network will store one account book, which is updated in real time. Even if one node fails, the blockchain will not be affected.
6. Blockchain technology will not affect efficiency and waste computing power. The key is to see how to innovate in a mode and how to use blockchain technology efficiently to achieve the effect of the mode
blockchain is essentially an encryption algorithm, which is based on the principle of hash 256 bit algorithm to achieve information security; The application of modern information will become more and more global and universal. Besides the basic requirements of anti tampering, anti repudiation and trustworthiness, the protection of privacy needs to be strengthened. The blockchain technology is proced because of the development of modern cryptography. The cryptography used today is the result of cryptography 20 years ago, Therefore, in order to apply the blockchain technology to more participation scenarios, especially in the Internet economy, more verification is needed to verify whether the existing encryption technology can meet the demand, and more in-depth integration of cryptographic frontier technology and continuous innovation are needed
as long as we use blockchain to make innovations in accounting methods based on our own mode, it will not affect efficiency and waste computing power, but will shorten the time and improve efficiency.
blockchain is essentially an encryption algorithm, which is based on the principle of hash 256 bit algorithm to achieve information security; The application of modern information will become more and more global and universal. Besides the basic requirements of anti tampering, anti repudiation and trustworthiness, the protection of privacy needs to be strengthened. The blockchain technology is proced because of the development of modern cryptography. The cryptography used today is the result of cryptography 20 years ago, Therefore, in order to apply the blockchain technology to more participation scenarios, especially in the Internet economy, more verification is needed to verify whether the existing encryption technology can meet the demand, and more in-depth integration of cryptographic frontier technology and continuous innovation are needed
as long as we use blockchain to make innovations in accounting methods based on our own mode, it will not affect efficiency and waste computing power, but will shorten the time and improve efficiency.
7. Blockchain is a technical solution to collectively maintain a reliable database through centralization and distrust. This technical solution allows any number of nodes in the participating system to calculate and record all the information exchange data in the system in a period of time to a data block through cryptography algorithm, and generate the fingerprint of the data block for linking the next data block and checking. All participating nodes in the system jointly determine whether the record is true
blockchain can improve the way of data recording in audit. In the current network audit, although there is an early warning mechanism, it still needs auditors to judge and handle the abnormal records manually; Blockchain can automatically process the abnormal records through whether each node verifies and approves the block and the transaction information in it, whether the network node is attacked, and whether the account book of each node is complete, so as to make real-time audit possible. Auditors can directly access and query the effective information on the blockchain, judge whether the processing is reasonable and make corrections. In the blockchain, timestamps are used to record various transactions and operations, which can achieve historical traceability and tracking, and greatly improve the quality and efficiency of audit
blockchain can change the storage mode of audit data. In traditional audit, data are stored in an audit center server, which not only has the problems of high load and slow running speed, but also is vulnerable to attack; The blockchain audit system is a typical distributed storage, each node has the same backup, which can not only save the high cost and maintenance costs of the server, but also ensure the integrity of the data
semi public private chain can be used for audit. Blockchain can be divided into three forms: public chain, semi open private chain and full private chain. Considering the characteristics of audit instry, it is appropriate to adopt semi open private chain mode. For the audited units and enterprises, some trade secret information is not disclosed, but the pre selected nodes within the group decide the generation of the block. External suppliers can participate in the transaction but not the accounting process. Externally, it provides a third-party query node to query through the open API. In this way, it can not only ensure the internal privacy of the enterprise, but also enable the external auditors to implement real-time audit query.
blockchain can improve the way of data recording in audit. In the current network audit, although there is an early warning mechanism, it still needs auditors to judge and handle the abnormal records manually; Blockchain can automatically process the abnormal records through whether each node verifies and approves the block and the transaction information in it, whether the network node is attacked, and whether the account book of each node is complete, so as to make real-time audit possible. Auditors can directly access and query the effective information on the blockchain, judge whether the processing is reasonable and make corrections. In the blockchain, timestamps are used to record various transactions and operations, which can achieve historical traceability and tracking, and greatly improve the quality and efficiency of audit
blockchain can change the storage mode of audit data. In traditional audit, data are stored in an audit center server, which not only has the problems of high load and slow running speed, but also is vulnerable to attack; The blockchain audit system is a typical distributed storage, each node has the same backup, which can not only save the high cost and maintenance costs of the server, but also ensure the integrity of the data
semi public private chain can be used for audit. Blockchain can be divided into three forms: public chain, semi open private chain and full private chain. Considering the characteristics of audit instry, it is appropriate to adopt semi open private chain mode. For the audited units and enterprises, some trade secret information is not disclosed, but the pre selected nodes within the group decide the generation of the block. External suppliers can participate in the transaction but not the accounting process. Externally, it provides a third-party query node to query through the open API. In this way, it can not only ensure the internal privacy of the enterprise, but also enable the external auditors to implement real-time audit query.
8. The relationship between blockchain and big data storage is as follows:
first, data security: blockchain makes data flow "at ease"
with its trustworthiness, security and non tamperability, blockchain liberates more data. A typical case is used to illustrate how blockchain promotes the generation of big data for gene sequencing. Blockchain sequencing can use the private key to limit access rights, so as to avoid the legal restrictions on indivial access to gene data, and use distributed computing resources to complete the sequencing service at low cost. The security of blockchain makes sequencing an instrialized solution, realizing global scale sequencing, thus promoting the massive growth of data< Second, data open sharing: blockchain guarantees data privacy
the government has a large number of high-density and high-value data, such as medical data, population data, etc. The opening of government data is the general trend, which will have an inestimable impetus to the development of the whole economy and society. However, the main difficulty and challenge of data opening is how to open data while protecting personal privacy. Data desensitization technology based on blockchain can ensure data privacy and provide a solution for data opening under privacy protection. Data desensitization technology mainly uses hash processing and other encryption algorithms. For example, enigma based on blockchain technology can protect the privacy of data and eliminate information security problems in data sharing by computing data without accessing the original data. For example, employees of a company can safely open the path to access their salary information and jointly calculate the average salary within the group. Each participant can know his or her relative position in the group, but he or she knows nothing about the salaries of other members< The schematic diagram of data hash desensitization processing
3. Data storage: blockchain is a kind of database storage technology that can not be tampered with, full history, strong endorsement
blockchain technology, through all nodes in the network participate in the calculation together, and verify the authenticity of their information to achieve the consensus of the whole network, it can be said that blockchain technology is a specific database technology. So far, our big data is still in a very basic stage. The data based on the consensus of the whole network and the reliable blockchain data are tamperable and historical, which makes the quality of the data gain unprecedented strong trust endorsement, and also makes the development of the database enter a new era< Data analysis: blockchain ensures data security
data analysis is the core of realizing data value. In data analysis, how to effectively protect personal privacy and prevent core data leakage has become the primary consideration. For example, with the application of fingerprint data analysis and the popularization of genetic data detection and analysis, more and more people worry that once personal health data is leaked, it may lead to serious consequences. Blockchain technology can prevent this kind of situation through multi signature private key, encryption technology and secure multi-party computing technology. When the data is hashed and placed on the blockchain, the use of digital signature technology can enable those authorized people to access the data. The private key not only ensures the privacy of data, but also can be shared with authorized research institutions. The data is stored on the decentralized blockchain and analyzed without accessing the original data. It can not only protect the privacy of the data, but also provide it to the global scientific research institutions and doctors for sharing. As the basic health database of all mankind, it will bring great convenience to solve the sudden and difficult diseases in the future
v. data circulation: blockchain protects the rights and interests related to data
for valuable data assets of indivials or institutions, blockchain can be used to register them. Transaction records are recognized, transparent and traceable throughout the network, making clear the source, ownership, use right and circulation path of big data assets, which is of great value to data asset transaction
on the one hand, blockchain can break the threat of intermediary ing data, which is concive to the establishment of a trusted data asset trading environment. Data is a very special commodity, which is essentially different from ordinary commodities. It is mainly characterized by unclear ownership and "being owned after seeing and ing", which also determines that the traditional commodity intermediary transaction method can not meet the needs of data sharing, exchange and transaction. Because the intermediary center has the conditions and the ability to and save all the flowing data, it is extremely unfair to the data procers. This threat can not be eliminated only by commitment, and the existence of this threat has become a huge obstacle to the flow of data. Based on the decentralized blockchain, it can break the threat of ing data in the intermediary center and protect the legitimate rights and interests of data owners
on the other hand, blockchain provides a traceable path, which can effectively solve the problem of data right confirmation. Through multiple nodes participating in the calculation in the network, blockchain can participate in the calculation and recording of data together, and verify the effectiveness of their information. It can not only carry out information anti-counterfeiting, but also provide a traceable path. The transaction information of each block is strung together to form a complete detailed list of transactions. The context of each transaction is very clear and transparent. In addition, when people have doubts about the "value" of a block, they can easily trace back the historical transaction records, and then judge whether the value is correct, and identify whether the value has been tampered or recorded incorrectly
with the protection of blockchain, big data will naturally become more active
the tokens of crowdfunding projects on coin Ying China platform are all developed based on blockchain technology, and relevant information will be recorded on the blockchain.
first, data security: blockchain makes data flow "at ease"
with its trustworthiness, security and non tamperability, blockchain liberates more data. A typical case is used to illustrate how blockchain promotes the generation of big data for gene sequencing. Blockchain sequencing can use the private key to limit access rights, so as to avoid the legal restrictions on indivial access to gene data, and use distributed computing resources to complete the sequencing service at low cost. The security of blockchain makes sequencing an instrialized solution, realizing global scale sequencing, thus promoting the massive growth of data< Second, data open sharing: blockchain guarantees data privacy
the government has a large number of high-density and high-value data, such as medical data, population data, etc. The opening of government data is the general trend, which will have an inestimable impetus to the development of the whole economy and society. However, the main difficulty and challenge of data opening is how to open data while protecting personal privacy. Data desensitization technology based on blockchain can ensure data privacy and provide a solution for data opening under privacy protection. Data desensitization technology mainly uses hash processing and other encryption algorithms. For example, enigma based on blockchain technology can protect the privacy of data and eliminate information security problems in data sharing by computing data without accessing the original data. For example, employees of a company can safely open the path to access their salary information and jointly calculate the average salary within the group. Each participant can know his or her relative position in the group, but he or she knows nothing about the salaries of other members< The schematic diagram of data hash desensitization processing
3. Data storage: blockchain is a kind of database storage technology that can not be tampered with, full history, strong endorsement
blockchain technology, through all nodes in the network participate in the calculation together, and verify the authenticity of their information to achieve the consensus of the whole network, it can be said that blockchain technology is a specific database technology. So far, our big data is still in a very basic stage. The data based on the consensus of the whole network and the reliable blockchain data are tamperable and historical, which makes the quality of the data gain unprecedented strong trust endorsement, and also makes the development of the database enter a new era< Data analysis: blockchain ensures data security
data analysis is the core of realizing data value. In data analysis, how to effectively protect personal privacy and prevent core data leakage has become the primary consideration. For example, with the application of fingerprint data analysis and the popularization of genetic data detection and analysis, more and more people worry that once personal health data is leaked, it may lead to serious consequences. Blockchain technology can prevent this kind of situation through multi signature private key, encryption technology and secure multi-party computing technology. When the data is hashed and placed on the blockchain, the use of digital signature technology can enable those authorized people to access the data. The private key not only ensures the privacy of data, but also can be shared with authorized research institutions. The data is stored on the decentralized blockchain and analyzed without accessing the original data. It can not only protect the privacy of the data, but also provide it to the global scientific research institutions and doctors for sharing. As the basic health database of all mankind, it will bring great convenience to solve the sudden and difficult diseases in the future
v. data circulation: blockchain protects the rights and interests related to data
for valuable data assets of indivials or institutions, blockchain can be used to register them. Transaction records are recognized, transparent and traceable throughout the network, making clear the source, ownership, use right and circulation path of big data assets, which is of great value to data asset transaction
on the one hand, blockchain can break the threat of intermediary ing data, which is concive to the establishment of a trusted data asset trading environment. Data is a very special commodity, which is essentially different from ordinary commodities. It is mainly characterized by unclear ownership and "being owned after seeing and ing", which also determines that the traditional commodity intermediary transaction method can not meet the needs of data sharing, exchange and transaction. Because the intermediary center has the conditions and the ability to and save all the flowing data, it is extremely unfair to the data procers. This threat can not be eliminated only by commitment, and the existence of this threat has become a huge obstacle to the flow of data. Based on the decentralized blockchain, it can break the threat of ing data in the intermediary center and protect the legitimate rights and interests of data owners
on the other hand, blockchain provides a traceable path, which can effectively solve the problem of data right confirmation. Through multiple nodes participating in the calculation in the network, blockchain can participate in the calculation and recording of data together, and verify the effectiveness of their information. It can not only carry out information anti-counterfeiting, but also provide a traceable path. The transaction information of each block is strung together to form a complete detailed list of transactions. The context of each transaction is very clear and transparent. In addition, when people have doubts about the "value" of a block, they can easily trace back the historical transaction records, and then judge whether the value is correct, and identify whether the value has been tampered or recorded incorrectly
with the protection of blockchain, big data will naturally become more active
the tokens of crowdfunding projects on coin Ying China platform are all developed based on blockchain technology, and relevant information will be recorded on the blockchain.
9. Blockchain is a decentralized distributed record book and a credit data system. Its advantages are obvious
1. What the Internet changes is the acquisition and transmission of information, while what blockchain does is the transmission of value
for example, on the Internet, we can easily and quickly generate information and it to any place. All information can be spread efficiently, but some valuable information that can only be transferred but cannot be shared often needs credit endorsement
for example, we can't the payment directly to the other party, but we need to subtract some money from the payment account and add some money to the collection account to complete the payment process. The current Internet protocol does not support the function of value transfer. The current value transfer is not direct transmission. Instead, it is endorsed by a centralized third party, such as Alipay, such as banks.
now these centralized organizations put all the calculation of value transfer in a centralized server, which will certainly involve the participation of people, which will cause many problems, such as some "finite theory" and "opportunistic behavior", which will make the whole behavior less credible. So there is a basic question, how to reach a credit consensus
this is how blockchain technology came into being. It can be said that blockchain can build a pure point-to-point value transfer system. Without the mutual trust of each node, blockchain can ensure the integrity and security of data records in the system, and can be separated from the endorsement of third-party organizations, effectively recing the complexity and risk of transactions
2. It is open and transparent, and can not be tampered with
all data of the blockchain can not be tampered with or deleted, and the information of the whole system is open and transparent. If someone owes you a sum of money, and now the data has been put on the blockchain, if he doesn't want to return it to you and play a rogue with you, you can go to the court to protect your rights through the data forensics on the blockchain, so as to get back your legitimate funds. Because the data on the blockchain is open to the whole network, the users of the whole network will know his rogue behavior, which will greatly increase his credit cost. Dishonesty will make him have an important impact in the next life.
1. What the Internet changes is the acquisition and transmission of information, while what blockchain does is the transmission of value
for example, on the Internet, we can easily and quickly generate information and it to any place. All information can be spread efficiently, but some valuable information that can only be transferred but cannot be shared often needs credit endorsement
for example, we can't the payment directly to the other party, but we need to subtract some money from the payment account and add some money to the collection account to complete the payment process. The current Internet protocol does not support the function of value transfer. The current value transfer is not direct transmission. Instead, it is endorsed by a centralized third party, such as Alipay, such as banks.
now these centralized organizations put all the calculation of value transfer in a centralized server, which will certainly involve the participation of people, which will cause many problems, such as some "finite theory" and "opportunistic behavior", which will make the whole behavior less credible. So there is a basic question, how to reach a credit consensus
this is how blockchain technology came into being. It can be said that blockchain can build a pure point-to-point value transfer system. Without the mutual trust of each node, blockchain can ensure the integrity and security of data records in the system, and can be separated from the endorsement of third-party organizations, effectively recing the complexity and risk of transactions
2. It is open and transparent, and can not be tampered with
all data of the blockchain can not be tampered with or deleted, and the information of the whole system is open and transparent. If someone owes you a sum of money, and now the data has been put on the blockchain, if he doesn't want to return it to you and play a rogue with you, you can go to the court to protect your rights through the data forensics on the blockchain, so as to get back your legitimate funds. Because the data on the blockchain is open to the whole network, the users of the whole network will know his rogue behavior, which will greatly increase his credit cost. Dishonesty will make him have an important impact in the next life.
10. DGC is really unreliable. It's been 20 days since the withdrawal. I think it's really unreliable. Sorry to die
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