Blockchain shipping certificate storage platform
some countries have shown great interest in the blockchain technology of decentralized data management framework to store public data. For example, essentia is developing an e-government project with the Central Union of agricultural procers and forest owners in Finland, The project will apply blockchain technology to enable urban and rural residents in Finland to query various records, fully meet the needs of residents and employers, and improve the employment rate. In addition, the use of this technology can also improve the efficiency of government operation, so that residents can easily query ecation, public records, voting and other information
waste recycling
for example, an intelligent waste management system in China adopts the RFID technology of waltonchain company. Using this blockchain application of waltonchain, it can effectively monitor the waste level, so as to improve the management and operation efficiency and resource optimization
identity recognition
chug, a Swiss city known as "encryption Valley", has developed an identity authentication system with its partner uport by using blockchain technology, through which citizens can participate in online voting and proof of residence
border control
essentia has been in contact with the Dutch government, hoping to use its blockchain technology to establish a set of border inspection system for the Dutch government to check passengers between Amsterdam and London. At present, passengers of Eurostar high-speed rail between the two countries need to undergo border control checks at multiple locations. Essentia is working on a blockchain based solution that will securely store passenger data so that inspection records from the Netherlands can also be reviewed by UK Border agencies. Blockchain technology will ensure that the data has not been tampered with and is verifiable and accurate
health care
as we all know, medical records are very scattered and prone to errors. Inconsistent data processing process will make hospitals and clinics often forced to deal with some incorrect or incomplete patient records. For example, Medrec, a blockchain electronic medical record system developed by MIT, uses blockchain technology to promote data sharing. At the same time, it can also provide authentication and confidentiality services
enterprise management
as enterprise customers of Microsoft azure applications, they can make use of blockchain as a service (baas), which will enable enterprises to access smart contracts and blockchain applications in a secure hosting environment. According to media reports, Google is also developing a proprietary blockchain project to support its cloud based business. And alpha, Google's parent company, is developing a distributed accounting project that third parties will be able to use to store data related to Google's cloud services
medical data
medical centers that digitize patient records do not store data among multiple devices. They usually store data on centralized servers, which has become the main target of hackers. The wannacry attack on NHS hospital in the UK proves this. But in addition, even if the security risk is ignored, there is still the problem of fragmentation. At present, there are more than 50 different electronic medical record systems (EHR) operating in hospitals in different cities around the world, and there are usually dozens of different medical application systems in the same city. These independent systems can't perform interoperation, and the data of patients in each hospital can only be distributed in different data storage centers
in the case of patients' life and death, the lack of reliable medical data contrast and slow operation efficiency will be fatal. Essentia's application framework solves all these problems by using blockchain based system, which will store all clinical data of patients, and can access these data immediately regardless of geographical boundaries. In this system, the patient's medical record privacy can also be protected, and only the authorized medical personnel can access it in a specific period of time
Music Proction
one of the main advantages of blockchain technology is that it eliminates unnecessary middlemen or middlemen. The music instry is a typical example. In this instry, if artists are inefficient, they will get very low remuneration. At this time, a number of blockchain based projects have emerged to seek a fairer trading and business environment for music creators, such as artbit, a former gunshot rose drummer Matt Soren as director
carbon compensation
as a highly instrialized country, China's environmental change is huge. In March 2017, IBM and energy blockchain labs jointly launched the hyperledger fabric blockchain project to discover China's carbon assets, which not only creates a measurable and auditable system for tracking carbon emissions, but also provides a tradable market for companies seeking to offset energy consumption and stimulate green instrial practice
supply chain management
supply chain management is considered to be one of the better cases of applying blockchain, because it is very suitable for the express delivery of such goods from delivery to receipt or the whole process from manufacturer to store. IBM and Wal Mart have jointly launched a blockchain food safety alliance in China. The project is also jointly operated with Jingdong company, aiming to improve food delivery tracking and safety assurance, so as to make it easier to trace food safety issues
facts have proved that China is a mature experimental base for blockchain projects, and it is also the location of the world's first blockchain for agricultural procts (5.180, - 0.25, - 4.60%). Louis Dreyfus Co, a world-famous food trader, has established a blockchain technology project in cooperation with Dutch and French banks. Using this project technology, the transaction settlement is faster than traditional methods in the process of selling soybeans to China
diamond instry
De Beers Group, the world's most famous diamond company, has its own blockchain company and has started operation. Its purpose is to "establish a digital record for every diamond registered on the platform". Considering the origin of diamonds, the ethical standards of origin, and the risk of diamond quality, blockchain technology is a good choice, because every record of it is indelible, and it will ensure that the electronic data of each diamond is as permanent as itself
real estate transactions
currently, Ukraine is the first country to use blockchain technology to promote property transactions. Michael Arlington, the founder of techcrunch, a famous technology website and cryptocurrency player, remotely purchased and resold a real estate in Kiev through the smart contract of Ethereum blockchain. This transaction was completed by propy, a start-up company specializing in blockchain real estate transactions
fisheries
blockchain technology is now being used to support the development of sustainable fisheries. Illegal fishing is a common problem in this instry. The distributed ledger technology of blockchain provides a proof of the capture source, processing and sale mode. This "net to table" supply chain allows inspectors to determine whether the fish caught came from a human rights violation area or from a country affected by economic sanctions
art paintings
similar to diamond trading, the art instry relies on the provenance and authenticity of art works. Although the blockchain cannot identify whether a painting is an original or a fake, it can be used to prove the identity of the previous owner of the painting. In addition, blockchain technology is now also used as a means to obtain works of art. It can make tangible goods easily traded and exchanged anywhere in the world without physical transfer from a secure storage place
public facilities
in Freemantle, Australia, a project dedicated to distributed energy and water system management is using blockchain technology, and solar panels (3.340, - 0.06, - 1.76%) are being used in sunny areas to obtain electricity, which is then used to heat water and provide electricity, All these energy conversion and use information will be recorded in the blockchain data
in Chile, the National Energy Commission has started to use the blockchain technology as the verification of the country's energy use data, and some sensitive data will be stored in the blockchain. The application of this technology can be regarded as a means for the modernization and safe operation of power infrastructure in this South American country
LGBT rights
blockchain can help build a "pink economy" and help LGBT communities fight for their own rights without revealing people's identities. This is an extremely important issue, because crimes of discrimination against homosexual groups often occur, especially in countries notorious for human rights violations, Homosexuality is illegal, or at least not allowed
catastrophe bonds
catastrophe bonds may be the only hope for victims of earthquakes, tsunamis and other natural disasters. Blockchain allows fast and transparent reconciliation between the parties, and can ensure that the system can continue to operate normally even under unmanned operation. Now, blockchain has been successfully used in the settlement mechanism of catastrophe bonds
tourism
local institutions in Hawaii are studying how to use blockchain technology to improve the economy, such as opening bitcoin and other monetary payment means to facilitate tourists' transaction of local goods and services. In this way, the Hawaiian government hopes to attract tourists, especially those from Asia, to spend more money in the local area and improve the economic development of Hawaii
homeland security
in 2016, the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced a project that will use blockchain technology as a means of secure storage and capture of data transmission. DHS uses Factom's blockchain technology to encrypt and store data captured by security cameras and other sensors. The application of this blockchain technology will greatly rece the risk of data leakage. At present, the project is still in progress
maritime transportation
it is self-evident that blockchain is used to record ship transportation data. At present, some local shipping projects have adopted distributed ledger technology. In the maritime logistics instry, blockchain technology can make the inevitable cumbersome management proceres in international trade more transparent and orderly. Maersk, one of the world's largest shippers, is a pioneer in the use of blockchain. Today, Yixing international shipping company Zim has also made follow-up use of blockchain technology.
In Internet cases, electronic evidence has become a difficult problem in Internet trials because it is difficult to store evidence, collect evidence and notarize. By using blockchain technology, easyprovision can solve the whole link trustworthiness problems of electronic evidence, such as generation, storage, notarization and evidence proof; After being linked, each judicial node in the security chain is used to ensure the data's trustworthiness and security; In litigation, evidence goes directly to the Internet court to improve the efficiency of rights protection
easy preservation since 2014, we have been deeply engaged in the R & D and application innovation of the underlying technology of blockchain . By expanding the judicial service channels, we have successfully taken the notary office, judicial authentication center, Internet court, Arbitration Commission, right protection center and other authoritative institutions as the important nodes of the preservation chain, so that electronic data can be saved from the aspects of generation, certificate storage, right protection To the final use, the relevant judicial institutions do synchronous supervision and notarization to enhance the credibility of the blockchain certificate data
Yibao block chain technology is based on bcos open source platform, which can calculate metadata through sha-512 hash algorithm, timestamp service and pbft consensus algorithm, and flexibly expand alliance chain institutions and nodes. The data stored in the blockchain through easy preservation will be stored on the blockchain in the form of hash value. With the characteristics of decentralized and distributed storage in the blockchain, the authenticity and objectivity of the data can be effectively guaranteed, and tampering can be effectively prevented
In order to meet the growing demand for litigation services of the people in the process of regional collaborative development between Sichuan and Chongqing, our blockchain certificate keeping technology will play a series of roles such as certificate keeping, authentication and evidence collection in cross domain case filing, petition joint control, online litigation, joint conference and other cooperation between Sichuan and Chongqing, making long-distance and contactless cooperation more standardized, convenient and efficient. To provide assistance for Sichuan Chongqing high court to achieve inclusive, equal, convenient, efficient, intelligent and accurate litigation services
this paper briefly introces the application of blockchain evidence storage -- "real hammer" trusted electronic evidence platform
Real hammer "trusted electronic evidence platform, through cooperation with forensic authentication institutions, notary offices, arbitration institutions, Internet courts, etc., realizes the storage, retrieval and issuance of evidence on the chain, and reces the cost of electronic data evidence preservation, It is convenient for electronic data collection and evidence identification, and improves the litigation efficiency in the field of judicial evidence preservation
at present, the evidence traceability mode of "real hammer" trusted electronic evidence platform has been recognized by many courts in Beijing, Xiamen, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and some banks and state-owned enterprises have begun to use "real hammer" trusted electronic evidence platform
blockchain is a kind of chained data structure that combines data blocks in order according to time sequence, and it can not be tampered with and forged by cryptography
it is an important feature of electronic contract system, which can not be tampered with and forged, and effectively improve the security of electronic contract
if you suspect that the blockchain technology of this website is not up to standard, you can register on some larger platforms.
at present, financial management is mainly carried out by information system, including LIS system, PACS system and OA system in addition to his system [5]. At present, except for the hospitals with advanced technology in some developed areas, most hospitals have not yet achieved a high degree of integration between the systems. Therefore, the differences in basic operation algorithms, data collection and feedback methods lead to the poor timeliness of information disclosure of each mole of the financial system, which can not meet the requirements of government departments for financial transparency. With the support of blockchain technology, the hospital's various mole systems can operate in an integrated way, and the system data of different sectors can be extracted and shared in time, which lays a solid foundation for the integration of hospital's financial system accounting, budget implementation, capital revenue and expenditure, financial analysis, etc
2. Deepen the content of financial management
with the continuous deepening of medical reform, the business volume of medical institutions has increased, and the more refined the financial management is required. However, the current hospital financial management is far from enough segmentation. Under the diversified changes of medical insurance and expenditure, the lag of information statistics seriously hinders the accurate and automatic operation of the financial system. Strictly speaking, hospital financial management only includes budget management, cost management and other contents, and subsequent other expenses are easy to be connected in the calculation process, which can not meet the needs of financial function integration process. Therefore, we should sort out the existing financial work, take the financial budget, revenue and expenditure as the source of management, and bring the medical project research funds, operating funds, expenditure approval into the scope of financial management. The introction of blockchain technology into the hospital financial management system can not only realize the above financial management steps, but also investigate and track the use of funds in real time, so as to realize the traceability of the source and the clarity of the direction of funds in the process of investigation. In this way, the horizontal development of financial content can fully improve the efficiency of hospital financial management
3. Improve the efficiency and accuracy of hospital financial management
hospital financial management plays an important role in the daily operation of the hospital, and also determines the accuracy of hospital financial information. The hospital should focus on improving the financial management to prevent and control the economic crisis caused by the financial management failure. In terms of the current enterprise financial management, the application of blockchain technology and AI intelligence is the overall development trend. Therefore, the combination of blockchain technology is an important grasp to upgrade the hospital financial management system. Affected by the characteristics of the hospital instry and the limitations of technical means, in the past, the financial management was mainly based on post inspection accounting, and the financial changes were involved early and the control was relatively lacking. In the face of increasingly detailed cross department financial data, the traditional financial management audit mode needs a lot of manpower in the aspects of evidence query, audit judgment and financial budget. The distributed bookkeeping technology and weak centralization of blockchain technology make it automatic and efficient to record financial transaction data after the verification of blockchain network nodes There are complete and remarkable characteristics in time and space. The hospital financial system built by blockchain technology can collect all kinds of effective financial data in real time and conct dynamic analysis according to the smart contract, which greatly improves the efficiency and precision of hospital financial management_ To ensure the safety of financial management in all departments of the hospital
4. Strengthen financial budget management
traditional hospital financial management is usually based on the past frequency of equipment use and the range of drug use. Some hospital financial managers think that it is only necessary to allocate resources according to the requirements of higher authorities, which leads to the intelligent financial system can not be well implemented in the hospital financial budget management system. The smart contract part in the blockchain technology can effectively enhance the control of hospital funds. The so-called smart contract is a program that automatically processes assets based on blockchain technology according to preset conditions. Blockchain technology is characterized by significant independence from the participation of third parties, so it is only necessary to input the funds allocated to the budget into the blockchain from the source, and the traceability and whereabouts of the budget funds can be presented clearly and transparently [7]. Smart contract mechanism can ensure the reasonable use of budget funds, and obviously eliminate the illegal use. In addition, blockchain technology can monitor the budget execution in real time and give early warning to the budget data changes with different usage. With the help of the self settlement (clearing) function in the smart contract, the transaction settlement (clearing) can be automated and fast, which can significantly rece the error rate of financial personnel and improve the budget implementation effect
source: Source: Friends of Accountants (issue 03, 2021)
facts show that with the extensive practice of blockchain technology in the era of big data, in addition to the field of Internet finance, blockchain technology has been applied in the shipping instry and has shown great prospects
under the influence of blockchain technology, shipping e-commerce platform can also be regarded as a shipping exchange "moving online". Freight forwarders, shipping brokers, maritime law lawyers, assessors and other practitioners will bid farewell to the offices and small groups, become more focused, more detailed division of labor, higher quality of service freelancers, and continue to provide professional services or consultation for the port and shipping instry on the platform
standing at the new starting point of the platform era, blockchain provides a new mode for future economy and management, which is more in line with the characteristics of the platform era.