Thinking of supply chain development based on blockchain Technol

The application of blockchain technology in the supply chain, first of all, provides a credit guarantee. The circulation information of commodities is recorded on the blockchain, which can prove the authenticity and reliability of commodities and their circulation, so as to make a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of enterprises on the chain, and become an effective guarantee for enterprise bank loan credit, financing credit and transaction credit

first of all, the blockchain can time stamp all the transaction data in the supply chain, which can not be tampered at will. Even if it can tamper with the transaction data of a node, it can not cover the sky with only one hand. Therefore, the blockchain solves the bank's doubts about the tampering of enterprise information. For some small enterprises, as long as the credit is good, The possibility of getting loans from banks will be greatly increased

secondly, through effective integration, the information between upstream and downstream enterprises recorded in the blockchain can not only provide support for enterprises in proction, sales and other links, but also for downstream enterprises to analyze customer preferences, so as to develop targeted services

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Blockchain:

blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. The so-called

consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm to establish trust and obtain rights and interests between different nodes in the blockchain system.

blockchain has the characteristics of decentralization, distrust, scalability, anonymity, security and reliability:

the concept of blockchain was first put forward in the paper of Nakamoto Tsung in 2008. Blockchain can be understood as a public accounting mechanism (technical solution), which is not a specific proct. Its basic idea is: through the establishment of a group of public accounts on the Internet, all users in the network jointly keep accounts and check accounts on the account book, to ensure the authenticity and non tampering of information. And the reason why it's called & 8218; Block No. 8219; Chain, as the name suggests, is because the structure of data stored in the blockchain is composed of one by one on the network; Storage block; Each block contains all the information exchange data in the network within a certain period of time. Over time, the chain will grow

characteristics of blockchain

blockchain has the characteristics of decentralization, distrust, scalability, anonymity, security and reliability:

Decentralization: because the blockchain relies on each node to achieve the maintenance of the system and ensure the authenticity of information transmission, it is based on distributed storage data without centralized management by a certain center, Therefore, the attack and tampering of a node will not affect the healthy operation of the whole network

de trusting: the establishment of a connection between any two nodes does not need to trust each other's identity, and the data exchange between the two sides does not need the basis of mutual trust. Because all nodes in the network can play the role of ﹥ 8218; The supervisor; So don't worry about fraud

Extensibility: blockchain is a kind of underlying open source technology, on which various kinds of expansion, decentralized and distrusted applications can be realized

anonymization: both sides of data exchange can be anonymous, and nodes in the network can exchange data without knowing each other's identity and personal information

safe and reliable: because the activities between any nodes are supervised by the whole network, and the database uses distributed storage, for hackers, first, they can't disguise and cheat, second, they can't control the network by attacking a node

supply chain management

refers to the process of optimizing the operation of the supply chain from purchasing to meeting the final customers with the least cost. MBA, EMBA and other management ecation include the enterprise supply chain management

supply chain management is to coordinate the internal and external resources of enterprises to meet the needs of consumers. When we regard the enterprises in each link of the supply chain as a virtual enterprise alliance, and any enterprise as a department of the virtual enterprise alliance, the internal management of the alliance is supply chain management. However, the composition of the alliance is dynamic and changes at any time according to the needs of the market

effective supply chain management can help to achieve four goals: shorten cash flow time; Rece the risk faced by enterprises; Achieve profit growth

long; Provide predictable revenue

seven principles of Supply Chain Management: dividing customer groups according to the service characteristics required by customers; According to the customer demand and the profit situation of the enterprise, the logistics network of the enterprise is designed; Listen to market demand information and design procts closer to customers; Time delay; Strategic determination of

source of goods and procurement and establishment of win-win cooperation strategy with suppliers; Establish information system in the whole supply chain; Establish the performance evaluation criteria of the whole supply chain

although most people ignore the existence of agriculture, it does provide basic needs for our society. For young people, exploring the agricultural world is not attractive, mainly because of the lack of technical content in agricultural operation process. In addition, agriculture is a relatively complex business field, which needs more transparency and more perfect instry standards

and blockchain technology can change the status quo. Consumers all over the world prefer "clean" food, but procers have no way to verify the reliability of procts. Replacing the current supply chain management system with distributed accounting books can bring higher transparency and encourage consumers to buy food and procts after careful consideration

from a technical point of view, the use of blockchain in agriculture can realize intelligent supply chain management. But the whole agricultural management process needs a technical inspection. At present, agricultural technology solutions are either implemented by specific software or by service providers, but these two solutions are expensive and sometimes can not achieve the desired effect

recently, Emma, CEO of agridigital ( agriculture based on blockchain and smart contract supply chain management platform ); Emma Weston explained in detail how blockchain technology can solve the defects in the field of agriculture. The immutability of transactions and information in distributed account books is the key to solve all problems. Recording proct information on the blockchain is the most correct choice, and farmers, retailers and consumers can benefit from it

consumers are increasingly concerned about whether food is "clean" and organic, but procers and processors are usually unable to track and verify a series of accurate data related to procts from farm to table. Blockchain can help a lot. At present, there is no simple, accurate and effective way to track slave workers, raw material pollution and the origin of goods. At the same time, consumers are more willing to pay for the organic food with the above details. So far, we know that the root of the problem lies in certification and regulation, which are expensive, difficult to implement and confusing to consumers

the biggest problems faced by the agricultural sector are random pricing and high transaction fees. Once the supplier can not give a reasonable price, consumers are not willing to accept the final result. The cost of supply chain management greatly reces the interests of farmers, but also adds a lot of confusion to agricultural development

the development trend of block chain technology in the future agricultural field is still a mystery. However, there are many specific use cases, including land registration, big data monitoring, and even the application of smart contract. In the next ten years, there will be numerous use cases of blockchain in the field of agriculture, and the development prospect is very good

The sudden epidemic situation has pressed the "pause" button for many instries, but science and technology is the most effective means to fight against disasters. Blockchain technology has realized the combination with finance, logistics, supply chain, government affairs, public welfare, urban management and other application fields. At the same time, e to the imperfect development of technology, the role of blockchain in the prevention and control of the epidemic is very limited, so we need to explore deeper scenario applications

from the survey data, the main application directions of instrial blockchain in the post epidemic period include: traceability, financial (including insurance) supervision, collaborative sharing. Deposit certificate, digitization, credit investigation, digital asset transaction, etc

in the main application direction of instrial blockchain in the post epidemic period, more than 70% of enterprises choose traceability and financial (including insurance) supervision, in addition to collaborative sharing and certificate deposit. Digital also has more than 60% of the enterprise choice, compared with the low choice rate of credit reference and digital asset transaction, in which the choice rate of digital asset transaction is less than 50%, only 48%

to avoid risks and promote the healthy development of instrial blockchain

as an emerging technology development direction and instrial development field, blockchain has been widely concerned. The application of instrial blockchain is accelerating, which is mainly reflected in two aspects:

first, in the past, open source systems were represented in technology, and most of them were open source projects oriented to consumers, but now many projects oriented to instry and enterprise characteristics have been added; At the same time, more and more enterprises such as Internet giants and high-tech enterprises begin to enter this field, indicating that the era of instrial blockchain has come

secondly, the emergence of blockchain reces the threshold of trust and the cost of realization, enabling some financial and trade scenarios that could not be realized before to be realized. In this way, some new financial forms can be derived, providing more space for financial innovation

although the application of instrial blockchain is speeding up, it is still in an early stage of development. This is mainly reflected in the fact that blockchain technology alone can not fully solve the trust problems and information island problems between entities, and the emergence of blockchain technology also puts forward new problems for the current law and regulation

because of its decentralized and difficult to tamper with characteristics, blockchain has become a comprehensive subject driven by technology and deeply affecting economy, finance, society, organizational form and governance. In addition, blockchain technology is not yet fully mature in system stability, application security, business model and other aspects, which puts forward requirements for privacy protection and storage capacity of data on the chain

it should be noted that the current blockchain instry has been involved in many technical fields such as it, communication, security, cryptography and so on. What it needs is a kind of compound talents, which poses new challenges to personnel training and school ecation

the short-term impact of blockchain should be treated calmly to avoid overestimation. At the same time, it is necessary to further strengthen laws and regulations and supervision to avoid the possible risks of blockchain technology, so as to promote the healthy development of instrial blockchain

- for more data sources and analysis, please refer to the analysis report on China's blockchain instry market outlook and investment strategic planning of foresight Instry Research Institute