Commercial speculation on blockchain

1.

blockchain is a new technology, not a disguised form of MLM. It is just claimed by many MLM organizations as "blockchain". In fact, there is no technology. It's just a practice of MLM under the name of "blockchain". The state has issued several announcements to crack down on this kind of MLM. The following is the Xinhua news report on MLM of blockchain:

blockchain is not equal to virtual currency, but also has security risks. Behind the popularity, there is exaggeration with "ulterior motives". Only by removing the flashiness, can the blockchain return to its real application value

invest 80000 yuan, change to 800000 yuan after three months? Shenzhen police cracked a huge fund-raising fraud. Under the guise of blockchain concept and 10 times income, thousands of investors were deeply involved in the case, involving up to 307 million yuan. Under the "veil of mystery" of the blockchain, the illegal elements have taken advantage of their own tricks, and the blockchain has become a "signboard" of economic crimes such as fraud and pyramid selling

why is the blockchain repeatedly "misused" by illegal activities such as pyramid selling fraud? In addition to "unknown", what is the "function" of blockchain technology itself? Since the beginning of this year, with the increase of supervision and the cooling of currency speculation, new opportunities have been brought to the development of blockchain. How about the implementation of blockchain commercial "application" The reporter of outlook news weekly recently concted an investigation

when the three-month "capital release period" promised by the trading platform expired and the staff began to "kick" in the QQ group, Tang Haiyan, who lives in Bao'an District of Shenzhen City, realized that she might have been cheated

previously, Tang Haiyan invested 80000 yuan to buy a virtual currency called "ordinary silver coin" under the introction of her classmates“ The other side said that this currency is the most advanced blockchain technology at present, with Tibetan tea as collateral. He also showed me the "technical white paper". I didn't understand blockchain, so I didn't read it carefully. "

although she doesn't know about blockchain and virtual currency, the high investment income makes Tang Haiyan full of expectations. She told reporters that companies issuing "ordinary silver coins" will regularly split the virtual currency according to the ratio of 1:10, which means that each split will make the value of "ordinary silver coins" in the hands of investors expand 10 times. As long as after a split, her investment of 80000 yuan is equivalent to the purchase of 800000 yuan worth of "ordinary silver coins", which can be sold on the trading platform to obtain huge profits

according to the rules of the trading platform, the newly purchased "ordinary silver coin" cannot be traded immediately, and it must be frozen on the platform for three months before it can enter the "release period". However, after three months, not only did Tang Haiyan not wait for the assets to double, but the 80000 yuan frozen on the platform could not be used for trading

"other investors began to question the authenticity of this investment in QQ group. As a result, the staff of the company kicked these investors out one by one, which made me feel bad." She said

The fact also proves Tang HaiYan's intuition. At the end of March 2018, Shenzhen police detected a huge fund-raising fraud, with the amount of fraud funds as high as 307 million yuan. In this case, Shenzhen Puyin blockchain Group Co., Ltd. involved in the case issued virtual currency in the mode of "blockchain + Tibetan tea" to obtain public deposits. Tang Haiyan was one of the thousands of victims

Shenzhen police investigation found that the company claimed that investors could buy and sell "ordinary silver coins" on the virtual trading platform "jucoin net" to earn a price difference

. In fact, the change of its trading price is that the company used investors' investment funds for behind the scenes operation, and once raised the price of "ordinary silver coin" from 0.5 yuan to 10 yuan, so that investors can taste some sweetness. When a large number of investors entered the market, the company continued to cash out through malicious manipulation of the price trend of "ordinary silver coin", which eventually led to the worthlessness of "ordinary silver coin" in the hands of investors

since 2018, engaging in fraud and pyramid selling under the banner of blockchain has become a common "routine" in new criminal tactics. In April 2018, Jinan police dropped a pyramid selling Gang under the guise of "western development", "national poverty alleviation", "original stocks", "blockchain" and "e-commerce", arrested more than 10 major suspects, frozen more than 100 accounts involved, and seized more than 300 million yuan of funds involved

according to Jinan police, huileyi e-commerce company designed a fake virtual disk on the Internet on the ground that the country is vigorously developing the big data instry, and released a variety of virtual currencies such as "precious currency" and "precious currency"

under the guise of giving away, they presented a certain amount of virtual currency to the New MLM staff, with the price of tens of yuan each. Then, through artificial manipulation, they appreciated the virtual currency all the way to more than 100 yuan or even hundreds of yuan, attracting people who did not know the truth to join. Finally, they "cut leeks" through the periodic fluctuation of the so-called "devaluation" of virtual currency, Finally, the purpose of seeking illegal interests is achieved

in Xi'an, a few days ago, the local police successfully cracked a huge network pyramid selling case under the banner of blockchain. According to the police, the suspect, Zheng Mou, has paid a high salary to the 9 network members, such as Zhang and Lee. Since March 28, 2018, he has gathered pyramid selling and network pyramid selling as a means to sell the virtual Datang coins at the consumption era network platform at the price of 3 yuan each, and manipulate the appreciation rate; p>

at the same time, promotion meetings were held in many cities at home and abroad to attract members. According to the development of members, 28 level agents were set up. In just 18 days, the gang developed more than 13000 registered members. At present, it has been found that the case involves 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China, and the fund involved is as high as 86 million yuan

according to Tencent's 2017 pyramid selling situation awareness white paper released by Tencent security joint laboratory, in recent years, all kinds of overseas capital disk, virtual currency and ICO (initial public offering token financing of blockchain project) projects have emerged in an endless stream, which hide many risks such as illegal issuance, untrue projects, cross-border money laundering, fraud and pyramid selling, As a result, a large number of funds flow overseas. Once the market collapses, runs away or loses contact, investors often have no way to complain and the losses are difficult to recover. For example, Baichuan coin, mark coin, beta coin, dark coin, etc

the reporter of lookout Newsweek interviewed in Guangdong, Shandong, Shanghai and other places and learned that most people know that the concept of blockchain is very popular, but they "don't know where it is", and there are different opinions on the specific functions of blockchain: some people think it is used for "investment and financing", "buying and selling currency", while others think it is "a major invention of the same magnitude as the steam engine", Some entrepreneurs are even more eager to seize this "once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to get rich."

many people in the instry said that it is precisely because people have many misunderstandings about blockchain that criminals have opportunities to fish in troubled waters and mislead investors

First, blockchain is not equal to virtual currency. By the end of last year, the number of domestic ICO participants and the total volume of transactions have doubled, a large number of digital currency exchanges have fled overseas, and the agent investment mode has involved more ordinary people in high-risk investment

in many instries, we media and celebrities form interest alliances with issuers and digital exchanges to endorse and create public opinion for the "air currency" project. In December last year, nine departments including the people's Bank of China identified ICO as "suspected of illegal fund-raising, financial fraud, pyramid selling and other illegal and criminal activities"

in the interview, many people told our reporter that the existence of token has built a set of rights and interests mechanism for the development of blockchain technology, which is indispensable for stimulating the prosperity of blockchain applications“ The market practice in the past five years has proved that blockchain applications without equity mechanism are just like market economy without computers connected to the Internet and money, with greatly reced application scenarios and development speed. " An investor in Shanghai said

in fact, the token represented by bitcoin is only one of the earliest procts to verify the blockchain technology, and the two can not be equated, and the existence of token has obviously negative effects on the development of blockchain

Xiao Wei, chief engineer of network blockchain, told this reporter that the myth of ICO's sudden wealth shakes the R & D concentration of blockchain technical talents, and the myth of "sudden wealth" with hundreds of times of return tests the patience of blockchain technical R & D talents“ Many of the "comrades in arms" in the circle who used to do research and development of blockchain technology have gone to issue coins, and now few of them can insist on doing research and development and application of technology. "

Xu zewei, Secretary of the Party committee of Beijing Internet Finance Instry Association, said that under the background of China's ban on ICO, many domestic start-ups promoting blockchain applications are "selling dog meat with sheep's pawn" and financing through concept packaging of worthless tokens“ ICO has polluted the good atmosphere of innovation and entrepreneurship, and created a kind of speculative proct. Many young people are not thinking about entrepreneurship, but are thinking about issuing money, which makes us have the illusion of getting rich overnight. "

at present, more and more people in the instry begin to think about whether the development of blockchain must rely on the issuance of tokens to achieve incentives. Guo Dagang, Secretary General of Beijing Internet Finance Instry Association, told this reporter that the so-called incentive mechanism is only the theoretical basis for the project party to issue tokens for itself. Huo Xuewen, director of Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial work, also believes that if blockchain does not get rid of the dilemma of issuing currency, it will never find a legal landing mechanism

secondly, blockchain is not omnipotent and its security is at risk. Blockchain is generally considered to achieve three functions:

first, the data stored on the blockchain can not be tampered or forged, and the data has high credibility and credibility; Second, the whole process of the transaction can be traced, which can achieve accurate responsibility tracking; Third, the embedded smart contract in the blockchain can be executed automatically based on the contract, so as to improve work efficiency and rece the risk of default. It is generally believed that blockchain has broad application prospects in finance, logistics, trade and other fields

in fact, blockchain is not omnipotent, and its function has many limitations. It is generally believed that, according to the characteristics of cryptography, in order to tamper or falsify in the blockchain, more than 51% of the nodes need to be controlled in theory. When there are enough nodes in the blockchain, it is difficult to tamper with the trust creation mechanism widely participated by the public

However, in reality, digital currency exchanges are frequently attacked or even stolen. On June 20, 2018, bithumb exchange of South Korea announced on its official website that the exchange had been attacked by hackers and stolen 35 billion won, about 32 million US dollars of cryptocurrency

Ji Xinhua, known as the first generation of "hackers" in China, said that the blockchain will continue to face attacks, and the process of uploading data to the blockchain is prone to information leakage. Some people in the instry worry that once the super computing power of quantum computing is realized, it will also have a direct impact on the blockchain

Zhao Yao, a special researcher of the Institute of finance of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told this reporter that the academic community has confirmed as early as 2013 that the blockchain is not perfect and there are many "cheating" strategies. As long as there are enough economic incentives, controlling attacks of more than 51% nodes does not only exist in theory

Zeng Guang, Secretary General of Shenzhen Internet Finance Association, said that the blockchain technology itself does not have the ability to do so

2. One of the three conditions for large-scale implementation of blockchain applications is blockchain 3.0 technology, which can improve the performance, ease of use, operability and scalability of blockchain, and involves new technologies such as side chain, sub chain, cross chain, layering, fragmentation and zoning. According to Xiao Feng's observation, most of these technologies will mature in 2019, and the main network will go online. The launch of these new technologies is the premise of large-scale commercial application of blockchain. So from a technical point of view, after 2019, the large-scale commercial application of blockchain can be expected
the second is that only mature technology is not enough. In order to realize a large number of DAPP and commercial applications on the blockchain, we must be prepared on one hand: that is, the digital currency that can be used as payment tool, exchange medium, value measure and value storage. Xiao Feng said that everyone thinks that bitcoin is a payment system, but the real bitcoin can not meet our demand for payment because its currency value fluctuates too much
for example, he said that a mall sold a bottle of water and accepted bitcoin payment. When he got up the next morning, he found that 20% of the value was gone. So it can't be accepted. After the Japanese parliament made it clear that bitcoin could be used as a payment tool, some Japanese businesses announced that they would accept bitcoin payment. But later found that it caused a lot of trouble for the stability of the company's balance sheet. Your balance sheet is unstable, up or down. This not only affects the value of the things sold, but also affects the credit evaluation of enterprises and the services provided by banks to companies
the third condition is the construction of laws and regulations and supervision system. The digital economy on the blockchain must obtain legal protection and comply with the law. Xiao Feng stressed that there can be no decentralization in this regard
the differences between blockchain and Internet are discussed. He believes that the core difference between the two is that the Internet is a centralized trust mechanism, while the blockchain is a decentralized trust mechanism, and there is no need to trust a third party
the second core difference between the Internet and blockchain is the incentive mechanism, not the digital currency or the ability to issue currency. Economics has been discussing incentive incompatibility. Under the company system and on the Internet, the incompatibility of incentive mechanism has not been solved. However, in the decentralized blockchain, the blockchain achieves complete incentive compatibility. Without shareholders, board of directors and employees, the conflicts of interest between these roles will not happen again.

3.

In the past week, blockchain concept stocks have set off a wave of speculation in the A-share market. Indivial stocks have been trading continuously. Dozens of listed companies have issued announcements one after another. Some have clarified the relevant business, while others have "rubbed" the blockchain concept intentionally or unintentionally

In addition, dozens of companies, including Aikang technology, Donggang Co., Ltd., Shenzhou Taiyue, Hailian Jinhui, Bosi software, have also issued announcements. Wind statistics show that since the beginning of this year, the wind blockchain concept index has increased by more than 15.89%. In the overseas market, stocks involving the concept of blockchain soared overnight. On January 4, china.com.cn announced that it would carry out the application of blockchain technology. The stock surged 698% overnight. Taking 2018 as the interval, the cumulative rise of the stock has reached 340.37% in just nine trading days

it is learned that although the instry generally recognizes the potential of blockchain technology, many A-share listed companies are still at a relatively preliminary level. As for the market's speculation on the concept of blockchain, in the past week, the Shanghai Stock Exchange has successively sent inquiry letters to Shangying global and youjiu game, requiring them to disclose the research progress, commercial application scenarios and profit models of blockchain technology, and fully remind investors of the risks in combination with the current market-oriented and commercial maturity of blockchain technology

4. Teachers from Huo coin University believe that blockchain can be called a "hydrogen bomb" business tool, which binds strong network effect and financial leverage to realize the effective allocation of digital value in space and time. It plays an important role in the development of enterprises. If you want to learn more about blockchain, you can pay attention to them. At present, online live courses are also carried out.

5. First of all, blockchain itself has no business model to speak of
you are talking about the combination of blockchain technology and an instry. That is to say, "blockchain +" combines technology and instry deeply after combining specific projects to develop corresponding landing applications
the technical characteristics of blockchain and its application fields
① data can't be tampered with. Blockchain is a decentralized distributed database without centralized server, which can't be controlled by a certain person or an organization. Each node in the blockchain system stores one of the data. If the data on the node is changed, the blockchain system will be able to store one of the data, Then it can not be verified in the whole blockchain network. With this feature, it will be well used in finance, public administration data, audit data, etc
② distributed storage: in the area fast chain system, each running node has a complete data , which enables each node to independently verify and retrieve data, greatly increasing the reliability of the system. Combined with the characteristics of this blockchain technology, it is applied to games. We are familiar with the fact that our games are applied to a game server, It can greatly increase the stability of the game and enhance the game experience of the players.
③ anonymity. Traditional software clients need to register a user name and bind the mobile phone number. In order to increase the user's recognition, some will also increase the identity authentication. Combined with the blockchain technology, they are converted from the public key generated by the public cryptographic algorithm, This is usually a string of garbled characters. Bitcoin system is like this, but we don't know who is the operator behind it.
combined with this technical feature, we can make use of online payment, collection, property on the chain, etc. to greatly protect the user's information.

6. Tourism mode: triporg travel is a blockchain tourism service application, which can provide people with train tickets, air tickets and other booking services.

7.

All examination and approval, fees and services related to farmers in the township will be included in the service center. Its specific responsibilities are as follows:

1. To organize and guide the service work of rural convenience

2. Formulate and implement the management system of each service window

3. Responsible for the centralized management of all approval and charging service items included in the convenience service hall. Check and coordinate the window departments to handle the approval of service objects according to the regulations

4. Organize and coordinate for joint and unified administrative examination and approval and service matters

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6. Accept all kinds of complaints and consultation about convenience services, and release relevant public information

To undertake other tasks assigned by Township Party committee, people's Congress, government and CPPCC

extended data:

improve the service mechanism. Formulate "Dazhu County Township convenient service center management measures", through the system to regulate staff behavior, and actively build a long-term mechanism for the construction of township convenient service center

The first is to establish a convenient service system. We will improve the systems of post responsibility, service commitment, first inquiry responsibility, one-time notification, completion within a limited time, and fault liability investigation, simplify the proceres, shorten the working cycle, and improve the efficiency

The second is to establish the system of "one person, many posts" and "ab post". Through the way of entrustment and authorization, the system of one person multi post and service post replacement is implemented. After the person in charge of post a leaves the post, the person in charge of post B takes the initiative to replace the post in time to avoid the phenomenon that no one is on the post

The third is to establish the supervision and inspection system. The Supervision Bureau of the County Commission for Discipline Inspection carries out irregular investigations, finds and corrects problems in time, supervises the work of window staff, and supervises the performance of service commitments, so as to ensure the operation effect of the center with serious discipline

The fourth is to establish the system of assessment, reward and punishment. Quantitative window assessment indicators, the establishment of scientific and reasonable performance appraisal methods for township service centers. In the middle of the year and at the end of the year, the assessment results are used as an important basis for window and personal evaluation

improve service quality

First, strengthen professional training. The county government affairs service center and the functional departments at the county level should regularly and irregularly organize special business training for the management personnel and window staff of the township convenient service center, so as to improve the business ability and promote the speed and efficiency of the convenient service

Second, we should improve the treatment of personnel. In the process of selecting the best cadres and selecting the best cadres, priority should be given to the staff of the township convenience service center. At the same time, it is suggested to refer to the practice of the county government service center, and each person should be given a certain amount of subsidy every month

Thirdly, the service mode should be improved. The director or shift leader of the convenience service center must stick to his post to ensure that the masses can find people at any time and provide effective services; All service windows must work in the center every day; On the basis of fixed posts, fixed staff and regular work, we can provide various service methods, such as telephone service, appointment service, door-to-door service and agency service. Whether we enter the service project of the center or not, whether we go to work or not, the masses can provide high-quality service