Blockchain government documents
at present, many local governments in China are promoting blockchain government application platforms, such as Chongqing's blockchain government service platform, Guangzhou's tax chain platform, Hunan Changsha's SMIC blockchain public service platform, etc
from the perspective of technical characteristics, value and domestic cases, it is very necessary.
based on the legal framework, the blockchain technology makes the transaction information more secure and transparent, and the data more traceable through the pre-set automatic execution of intelligent contracts, which greatly reces the cost of law enforcement, presents the situation that the law and technology complement each other, and the law and economy are integrated, which makes the legal constraints and enforcement graally move towards intelligence
what is blockchain
blockchain is an innovative application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies in the Internet era
blockchain is essentially a decentralized distributed ledger database. It is a series of data blocks associated with cryptography. Each data block contains the information of effective confirmation of multiple bitcoin network transactions, which is used to verify the validity of the information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block
foreign legal regulations on blockchain
as the blockchain technology itself is still in the exploration stage and has not been applied on a large scale, only some countries have enacted special legislation on blockchain technology< In the United States, Vermont and Arizona have passed bills to clearly define and support blockchain technology for public use. The bill stipulates the use specifications of blockchain and smart contract, and states that all data related to blockchain are "considered as electronic format and become electronic records", which is recognized by the state
UK
distributed ledger Technology: beyond blockchain mentions that the UK federal government will invest in blockchain technology to analyze the potential of blockchain application in traditional financial instry
Singapore
the government supports financial technology enterprises such as blockchain technology, and has launched a regulatory sandbox to provide a more tolerant development environment for blockchain start-ups
China's legal regulation on blockchain
in addition to the above-mentioned policies on blockchain itself, a series of regulatory provisions have been issued internationally for virtual currencies such as bitcoin
in our country, in addition to the policies on the transaction and financing of bitcoin and other virtual currencies, the government has also issued many policy regulations on blockchain
on December 27, 2016, blockchain technology was listed in the notice of the State Council on printing and distributing the 13th five year plan for national informatization. At the same time, the State Council also issued a document "China's blockchain instry is expected to walk in the forefront of the world" to support the healthy development of blockchain
it is mentioned in the guidance of the general office of the State Council on actively promoting the innovation and application of supply chain that we should study and use emerging technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence to establish a credit evaluation mechanism based on supply chain. Promote the organic docking of various supply chain platforms, and strengthen the disclosure and sharing of credit rating, credit record, risk warning, illegal and dishonest behavior and other information< In the eyes of lawyers, the legal risks of blockchain technology
as a distributed system, blockchain is an innovative application in the field of technology. According to the current exploration results, its technical concept can bring great changes to the development of various instries
however, as the law has not yet issued clear instry standards and applicable norms for blockchain, there are still problems such as national supervision and legal regulation in the future
taking bitcoin as a typical digital currency as an example, the first problem we face is supervision. Bitcoin and other digital currencies based on blockchain technology are logically decentralized and opposed to centralized supervision
secondly, the application of blockchain technology has to face huge risks. Taking bitcoin as an example, loss, theft, attack, speculation, money laundering and all kinds of disturbances, doubts and events have been accompanied by the development of bitcoin
the wide application of blockchain technology is inseparable from smart contract, which defines commitment in the form of digital coding. The two sides of the transaction do not need to trust each other, all transactions are enforced by the code
however, the validity of the form and content of smart contract has not been formally recognized by the law and the judiciary. As the contract text in the form of digital coding, it is not clear whether it can constitute the elements of an effective contract and whether it can meet the authenticity, legality and validity of the evidence to be accepted by the judiciary
e to the decentralized nature of blockchain technology, its own rules are bound to conflict and contradict with social rules and national legal rules. It is precisely conflicts and contradictions, risks and problems that can stimulate motivation and imagination, including that of society, the state and indivials
in the process of transaction, virtual currency based on the application of blockchain technology has posed great challenges to the legal tender and financial system of various countries, and caused investment risks and even social problems.
bus line: Metro Line 2, the whole journey is about 3.4 km
1. Walk about 10 meters from Beijing station to Beijing station
2. Take Metro Line 2, pass through 2 stations to Qianmen station
3. Walk about 720 meters to the National Museum of China
Behind any investment with extremely high yield, there may be a deception of "you want his interest, but he wants your principal"
on July 4, 2018, a recording of Li Xiaolai, known as "China's richest man in bitcoin", was exposed, causing an earthquake in the currency circle. In nearly an hour's recording, Li Xiaolai made sharp comments on many coin circle tycoons and taught them how to cut leeks from retail investors
Although China has rectified and banned ICO in accordance with the law in September last year, it is not uncommon for project parties to avoid legal supervision through the mode of foreign registration and underground ICO. This requires the regulatory authorities to strengthen governance, establish perfect instry standards, and promote the good development of the blockchain instryfor investors, on the one hand, they should polish their eyes and not blindly follow the temptation of the so-called "Internet red". If you really believe Li Xiaolai's words of negating value investment and advocating speculation, it will be the right choice for him and eventually become the leek to be picked by others. On the other hand, we should invest rationally. Behind any investment with extremely high yield, there may be a deception like "you want his interest, but he wants your principal"
content source: phoenix.com