Too many blockchain nodes

1. Nodes are the places where the blocks are connected, and the blocks need to be chained to be useful
core analysis:
1. Transparency, 2. Openness, 3. Information can not be tampered with, 4. Decentralization,
5. Detailed analysis
blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. The so-called consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm to establish trust and obtain interests between different nodes in the blockchain system
1. In a narrow sense, blockchain is a kind of chained data structure composed of data blocks connected in sequence according to the time sequence, and it can not be tampered with and forged by cryptography
2. Broadly speaking, blockchain technology uses blockchain data structure to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithm to generate and update data, and uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access It is a new distributed infrastructure and computing method to program and operate data by using intelligent contract composed of automated script code.

2. The information of each block in the blockchain is different, and the generation time and recorded data of each block are different. You can regard the blockchain as a bookkeeping book. Every once in a while, someone will write all the transaction information on the blockchain network to one page of the ledger, page by page, and record all the transactions on the blockchain network in turn according to the time
on the other hand, all nodes (computers in short) participating in the network will store one account book, which is updated in real time. Even if one node fails, the blockchain will not be affected.

3. Blockchain mainly solves the trust and security problems of transactions, so it proposes four technological innovations to solve this problem:
(1) distributed ledger, that is, transaction bookkeeping is completed by multiple nodes distributed in different places, and each node records complete accounts, so they can participate in monitoring the legitimacy of transactions, At the same time, they can testify together
different from traditional distributed storage, the uniqueness of distributed storage of blockchain is mainly reflected in two aspects: one is that each node of blockchain stores complete data according to block chain structure, while traditional distributed storage generally stores data in multiple copies according to certain rules. Second, the storage of each node in the blockchain is independent and has the same status, which relies on the consensus mechanism to ensure the consistency of storage, while the traditional distributed storage generally synchronizes data from the central node to other backup nodes[ 8]
no single node can record the account data separately, so as to avoid the possibility that a single bookkeeper is controlled or bribed to record false accounts. In theory, unless all the nodes are destroyed, the accounts will not be lost, so as to ensure the security of the account data
(2) asymmetric encryption and authorization technology, the transaction information stored on the blockchain is public, but the account identity information is highly encrypted, which can only be accessed under the authorization of the data owner, thus ensuring the data security and personal privacy
(3) consensus mechanism is how to reach a consensus among all accounting nodes to determine the validity of a record, which is not only a means of identification, but also a means of preventing tampering. Blockchain proposes four different consensus mechanisms, which are suitable for different application scenarios and achieve a balance between efficiency and security
the consensus mechanism of blockchain has the characteristics of "the minority is subordinate to the majority" and "everyone is equal", in which "the minority is subordinate to the majority" does not completely refer to the number of nodes, but also can be the computing power, the number of shares or other characteristics that can be compared by computers“ "Everyone is equal" means that when the nodes meet the conditions, all nodes have the right to put forward the consensus results first, and then directly recognized by other nodes, and finally may become the final consensus results. Taking bitcoin as an example, the workload proof is adopted. Only when more than 51% of the accounting nodes in the whole network are controlled can a nonexistent record be forged. When there are enough nodes in the blockchain, this is basically impossible, thus eliminating the possibility of fraud.
(4) smart contract, which is based on these trusted and tamperable data, can automatically execute some pre-defined rules and terms. Take insurance as an example. If everyone's information (including medical information and risk occurrence information) is true and reliable, it is easy to carry out automatic claim settlement in some standardized insurance procts

4. Bitcoin blockchain is a bitcoin blockchain? No, the block stores the transaction. In the early stage, you will get a coin if you successfully build a block. In the later stage, you can only get the fees paid by the exchange. A currency is a string of digital signatures. It is a digital signature sent by the last owner to the receiver. Everyone can see who owns the currency from the transaction
does each node have complete blockchain data? You mean a user node? A user node needs to keep the of the block head of the longest workload proof chain, so it knows the data of all the block heads. It can move forward to know all the data on the block chain, but not all of them are saved. A block header is very small, only 80 bytes, which can be saved completely, because the generation of nodes is very slow. Even with the passage of time, the amount is not too large now.

5. A lot of network, or in a group said easy to understand. Teach you to understand with mathematical knowledge (node is a point, block is a line, and blockchain is a surface). Node is the basic unit of information processing in blockchain application technology. After processing information, many nodes will be timestamped, generate data blocks, and connect blocks in time sequence to form blockchain.

6. The distributed architecture and tamper proof features of blockchain technology help to solve the problems of bill authenticity and information opacity. When participants need to check whether the bill has been tampered or transferred, blockchain can provide indisputable proof of consistency
digital currency also makes use of this feature of blockchain. Puyin is a kind of tea standard digital currency developed based on blockchain technology.

7. Characteristics of blockchain:
1. Anonymity / anonymity
because the data exchange between the nodes of the blockchain follows a fixed and predictable algorithm, the blockchain network does not need to be trusted and can exchange data based on address rather than personal identity
2. Autonomy / autonomy
blockchain adopts consensus based mechanism, which enables all nodes in the whole system to exchange data, record data and update data freely and safely in a de trusted environment, without any human intervention
3. Openness / openness
the blockchain system is open, and any node can have the total account book of the whole network. In addition to the private information of the parties directly related to the data is encrypted by asymmetric encryption technology, the data of the blockchain is open to all nodes, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent
4. Programmable / programmable
the digital nature of distributed ledger means that blockchain transactions can be associated with computing logic and are programmable in nature. Therefore, users can set algorithms and rules to automatically trigger transactions between nodes
5. Traceability
the blockchain stores all the historical data after the genesis block through the block data structure, and any data on the blockchain can trace its origin through the chain structure
6. Tamper proof / tamper proof
after the information of the blockchain is added to the blockchain through consensus, it is jointly recorded by all nodes, and the mutual correlation is guaranteed through cryptography, so the difficulty and cost of tampering is very high
7. Collective maintenance / collectively maintain
the blockchain system is jointly maintained by all the nodes with maintenance function. All nodes can query blockchain data and develop related applications through open interfaces
8. No license / permissionless
no license means that all nodes can request to add any transaction to the blockchain, but only if all users think it is legal.