Problems of blockchain in the field of logistics

1.

A: application fields of blockchain technology

I. financial field

blockchain has great potential application value in international exchange, letter of credit, equity registration, stock exchange and other financial fields

Second, the Internet of things and logistics

blockchain can also be naturally combined in the field of Internet of things and logistics

through the blockchain, we can rece the logistics cost, trace the proction and transportation process of goods, and improve the efficiency of supply chain management

Third, in the field of public service, blockchain is closely related to people's proction and life in the fields of public management, energy and transportation. However, the centralization of these fields also brings some problems, which can be transformed by blockchain

Fourthly, in the field of digital right, through blockchain technology, works can be authenticated to prove the existence of text, video, audio and other works and ensure the authenticity and uniqueness of ownership

In the field of insurance, insurance institutions are responsible for fund collection, investment and claim settlement, and often have higher management and operation costs

Sixth, the data stored on the public welfare field

blockchain is highly reliable and tamperable, which is naturally suitable for social public welfare scenarios

2.

A: the main application fields of blockchain technology are finance, Internet of things and logistics, public service, digital right, insurance and public welfare

First, in the field of finance,

blockchain has great potential application value in international exchange, letter of credit, equity registration, stock exchange and other financial fields

Second, the Internet of things and logistics

blockchain can also be naturally combined in the field of Internet of things and logistics. Through blockchain, we can rece logistics costs, trace the proction and delivery process of goods, and improve the efficiency of supply chain management

Third, in the field of public service, blockchain is closely related to people's proction and life in the fields of public management, energy and transportation. However, the centralization of these fields also brings some problems, which can be transformed by blockchain

Fourthly, in the field of digital right, through blockchain technology, works can be authenticated to prove the existence of text, video, audio and other works and ensure the authenticity and uniqueness of ownership

In the field of insurance, insurance institutions are responsible for fund collection, investment and claim settlement, and often have higher management and operation costs

Sixth, the data stored on the public welfare field

blockchain is highly reliable and tamperable, which is naturally suitable for social public welfare scenarios. The relevant information in the public welfare process, such as donation project, collection details, fund flow, recipient feedback, etc., can be stored on the blockchain, and can be made transparent and public, which is convenient for social supervision

3.

in the express logistics instry, there are blockchain companies in China, such as Walton chain

last year, Walton chain and cargo bag (Xiamen) Technology Co., Ltd. reached a strategic cooperation to help them improve their logistics solutions through the "RFID + blockchain" technical solution of Walton chain, and link the data of cargo bag in all aspects of its logistics turnover, such as the layout of the read-write system of key nodes such as in and out of warehouse, receiving and taking goods, when the objects pass any link, All the data can be read by RFID reader, and the corresponding behavior can be transformed into data, which can be uploaded to the blockchain. Users can trace the whole process of logistics with one click

the four business scenarios that can be implemented in the real environment are suitable for the application of blockchain technology

Scene 1: Express insurance

around the insurance scene, express companies carry out commodity transportation, insurance companies provide commodity insurance, merchants provide commodity sales, sellers purchase insurance services, and the government carries out instry supervision

then, what should be recorded on the blockchain? There are several key points, such as the logistics details, accounts, identities, claims and other reference data of commodities are recorded on the blockchain

insurance is the concept of contract. When the customer signs for the package normally, the account claims will be automatically triggered, the contract will end normally, and the premium will be automatically cleared. If there is a problem or lost part, the insurance company's claim process will be triggered

Scene 2: public express

for public welfare activities, such as "one cent" activities, one cent of the cost of each public parcel is donated to the account of public welfare organizations. In this scenario, the express company still undertakes the transportation of goods, the public welfare organizations provide the implementation of public welfare activities, and the poverty alleviation businesses provide the sales of public welfare poverty alleviation goods

then what is recorded in the blockchain is the logistics details of the goods. After the package is signed, it will be recorded on the blockchain and automatically trigger the transfer from the public welfare account of the logistics company to the account of the public welfare organization. When the public welfare activities are over, the whole process is open and transparent, avoiding the public's distrust of social public welfare activities

Scene 3: share the instry blacklist

the blacklist of express delivery practitioners is still dominated by offline mode at present. We hope that through the blockchain technology, each company can record the blacklist of employees on the blockchain, and other companies can also query, and the data can not be modified, and can be traced back to the information such as which company this person did what kind of inappropriate behavior

Scene 4: Supervision of security incidents in postal delivery channels

many express companies will install security inspection machines, and the government also wants to know whether each logistics company has any potential transportation security incidents. Through the mode of Distributed Accounting, each express company can record the effective information of the security event on the blockchain when there is a security event, so that the regulatory authorities can monitor in real time and can not tamper with it

the contents of this article do not constitute any investment suggestions. There are risks in the market and investment should be cautious

4. If we look at the blockchain from the perspective of logistics, the most intuitive part should be the transparent management part, which is reflected in two simple aspects: one is the data on the chain, the other is the real traceability

logistics informatization has been stagnant, in addition to the lack of information technology in the logistics instry itself, the most important thing is that the information data is inaccurate, untrue and not timely. The application of blockchain technology in data right confirmation should be very smooth. Only the data needs to be linked, the uniqueness of the data can be verified and the data can not be tampered with. The true reflection of data can be most directly reflected in the supply chain finance, which can play a rapid role in promoting business operations such as risk assessment and pledge dection. On the other hand, in logistics, high value-added procts have a strong demand for traceability. Traceability requires authenticity and reliability, and records can not be tampered with. The application of blockchain can be well reflected here.

5. Logistics instry is very suitable for the application of blockchain technology< In fact, logistics ecosystem is a community of interests composed of multiple participants. There is a concept of "flow" in the instry. Starting from the initial "business flow", it graally gave birth to "logistics", as well as the corresponding support of "capital flow" and "information flow"

there is a key problem behind the emergence of various "flows", that is, the transfer of commodity ownership. Many types of problems solved by blockchain technology are related to trust friction in the process of asset ownership transfer. Therefore, it can be concluded that the business scenario of multi flow integration in express logistics instry is very suitable for blockchain technology to play its value and effect. The application of blockchain technology can significantly improve the processing speed and efficiency of settlement business in express logistics instry, effectively solve the problem of traceability and anti-counterfeiting, and fully ensure the information security and the privacy of the sender and recipient. Next, I list four types of business scenarios suitable for the express logistics instry of blockchain technology

1) high value market. After digitizing high-value commodities, they are recorded on the blockchain to maintain asset ownership< 2) asset ownership transaction. After the assets are digitized, they are recorded on the blockchain for the record management of the asset transaction process

3) shared data scenario. Participants sharing data in the instry record these shared data in the form of blockchain ledger

4) compliance audit. The blockchain records the transactions within and between enterprises with non tamperable and traceable data. The compliance audit requires the input of these high-quality data, so it can be more rapid and efficient in technology
for more details, please go to the Internet to search for good luck~

6. Chongqing jinwowo: by using blockchain technology, the logistics instry can optimize resource utilization, improve efficiency, and truly and reliably record and transmit capital flow, logistics and information flow
blockchain technology can record all links of goods in logistics
by creating a consensus network, we can directly locate the problems in the intermediate links of express delivery, and also ensure the traceability of information, so as to avoid the problems of express delivery, such as burst warehouse, packet loss, wrong collection, etc

7. Now online shopping has become a mainstream consumption mode, and has accelerated the rapid development of logistics. However, the common problem is that there is a lack of externally recognized bills or documents in the process of loading and unloading, so the real operation of logistics enterprises and indivial drivers can not be self certified, and it is difficult to obtain financial help, which restricts the development. Therefore, ant blockchain has joined the digital logistics platform to realize the integration of three streams, which has helped the development of the real economy and enabled these micro enterprises to obtain more financial services and financial help through credit. Moreover, the number of orders on the chain in the first month exceeded 300000!