Blockchain industry sandbox can be used for digital stock exchan
(1) introction to price limit trading mode:
price limit buying / selling refers to that the user sets the price and quantity of a buying / selling currency to generate an order. The system will automatically match the buying and selling orders in the market. Once the price set by the user is reached, the transaction will be automatically executed according to the price priority time priority
(2) introction to market price transaction mode:
market price purchase refers to that the user sets a total amount and generates a commission order, from the beginning of selling to the completion of the total amount transaction. Selling at market price means that the user sets the total number of currencies to be sold, generates a commission document, and matches it from the beginning of buying to the completion of the total number of currencies transaction
(3) introction to currency transaction mode:
currency transaction is mainly aimed at the transaction between virtual digital assets and virtual digital assets, in which one currency is used as the pricing unit to purchase other currencies, and the currency transaction rule is also to complete matching transaction according to price priority and time priority< (4) introction of C2C transaction mode:
both parties of the transaction release the transaction information of buying or selling currency on the C2C transaction platform according to the demand. The buyer and the seller complete the transaction offline according to the agreed payment method, and the platform, as an intermediary, charges a certain proportion of the handling fee from each successful transaction< (5) introction to OTC OTC trading mode:
it is a set of platform for offline purchase of digital currency independent of the exchange. Businesses can publish purchase / sale advertisements on the platform, and purchase / sale users can purchase / sell through offline transfer. After the transfer, the platform will transfer the frozen digital currency to the buyer, The technical construction problems of the exchange can be found on the Internet
(6) introction to trading mining mode:
the exchange platform returns a certain proportion of the commission income to the platform users, and the platform coin is returned. According to the principle of distribution proportion, the exchange platform takes a certain proportion as the mining reward. Mining refers to trading on the platform to graally unlock the platform coin until all the platform coins are fed back. This kind of play has a strong attraction to attract users< (7) introction to futures / contract trading mode:
futures contract is an agreement that the buyer agrees to receive certain assets at a specific price after a specified period of time, and the Seller agrees to deliver certain assets at a specific price after a specified period of time. The price that both parties agree to use in future trading is called futures price. The designated r period in which both parties have to trade in the future is called the settlement date or delivery date. The assets agreed to be exchanged by both parties are called "subject matter"< (8) introction to the trading mode of perpetual contract:
perpetual contract is a new and unique contract. The goal of the contract is to allow high leverage to the market conditions of the spot market. The contract will not be delivered and can follow the reference price index through various mechanisms. The contract evolved from the traditional futures contract, but the perpetual contract has more obvious advantages and greater risks than the traditional futures contract, supporting long short two-way trading, opening a 100 times leverage, permanent position, premium and so on.
DTCC is a clearing house in the United States, which processes billions of dollars of transactions every year. The global credit card processing network visa is only one of the most well-known pilot projects carried out by non banks. That is to say, some financial sectors are certainly more active than others
major stock and commodity exchanges can be said to be the most active institutions participating in blockchain experiments. For example, NASDAQ, a major U.S. stock exchange provider, even released its own blockchain trading model last fall. This program, called LINQ, can trade and track the shares of private companies. NASDAQ has positioned it as an early experiment of blockchain technology to expand the scope of major stock trading and even the scope of new asset classes< br />Blockchain_ Stock exchanges
although the subtle areas are more different, the 10 major stock and commodity exchanges in the world have shown interest in blockchain technology. In this article, we will give you a detailed introction:
1. Australian Stock Exchange (ASX)
when it comes to the application of blockchain technology, ASX is definitely one of the most ambitious companies. In January, ASX invested more than US $10 million in digital asset holdings, a start-up company in the instry, as part of its R & D activities
at the same time of investment, ASX also revealed that it will not only conct technical tests, but also establish a new post transaction settlement system, which will be developed by digital asset through the use of distributed general ledger structure
however, since January this year, the update progress of the project on the Australian Stock Exchange may have been overshadowed by controversy. In March this year, the Australian news media began to speculate that although the Australian Stock Exchange has reiterated its support for the experiment, the blockchain project may also be in doubt with the premature resignation of Elmer Funke Kupper, the chief executive of the Australian Stock Exchange< CME Group is one of the founders of "post trade distributed ledger working group". At present, CME Group has carried out very positive actions in the instry through its investment department CME ventures
CME Group is unique among its peers. It has been pursuing a diversified investment strategy across instries. It has successively invested in ripple, a distributed accounting start-up company, digital currency group and digital asset holdings. Beyond that, however, CME Group has yet to speak publicly about its actions in technology and the wider instry< br />3.Deutsche B� 0� 2rse
Deutsche B & 65533, the operator of Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany; 0� 2rse, another participant on the list, also participated in the $60 million financing of digital asset holdings in January< However, unlike its joint investor ASX, Deutsche B & 65533; 0� 2rse expresses less support for technology
in an interview in February this year, Deutsche B & 65533; 0� 2rse said it is concting a proof of concept for the technology, although it has not released any survey or test results
4. Du multi commodity trading center
in the Middle East, blockchain related activities are relatively rare, and this situation has continued until the recent opening of the global blockchain Council. With 32 members, the global blockchain Council is a group of start-ups, financial companies and technology giants to monitor the application of technology and its impact
based on these members, Du multi Commodities Center is a special economic zone and commodity circulation center responsible for supervising the trading of precious metals and other tangible commodities
DMCC announced in February that it is engaged in a technology experiment with bitoasis, a bitcoin start-up company, to explore how blockchain technology can improve its personnel's entry process< JPX is one of the most active stock market operators in Asia. In February, JPX announced its interest in the instry and has formed an alliance with IBM to become a user of blockchain-as-a-service (baas)
at that time, relevant reports said that the Japanese exchange group was concting a proof of concept study on the role of blockchain technology in creating a new low liquidity asset trading system, and the final results would be published in a report later this year
earlier this month, the Japanese stock exchange group also announced that it is working with the Nomura Research Institute (NRI) to test how technology can be applied to the stock market< Korea exchange is the only stock exchange in South Korea and one of the new entrants to this list. It announced in February that it will strive to launch a counter trading platform through blockchain technology
in a statement to the local news media, Korea Exchange said it hoped the technology would help rece costs. Details of the trial and the company's participation in the group were not released
7. London Stock Exchange (LSE)
LSE is one of the founders of "post trade distributed ledger working group". When it comes to experiments on blockchain technology, LSE is one of the most dynamic and low-key institutions
the London Stock Exchange is one of the largest groups to follow the steps of R3, a start-up company, and it is the first to say that large financial companies will seek to use cooperation mode to conct blockchain testing, which is beyond the framework of R3
since then, some large financial companies have begun to participate in private proof of concept and operation in certain areas of capital markets involving all parties
in addition, like Kouvola innovation and Japan exchange group, London Stock Exchange is one of the initial customers of IBM's blockchain-as-a-service (baas)
8. NASDAQ
when it comes to testing blockchain technology, NASDAQ is probably the most active organization. Nasdaq, the US stock market operator, launched LINQ, a private equity trading platform for the first time in 2015, and thus became the first financial institution to conct a proof of concept of blockchain. At present, the platform is still in the testing stage
in addition, NASDAQ has reached a cooperation with chain, a blockchain solution provider, and allowed its internal experts to talk openly about blockchain technology
in 2016, NASDAQ continued this momentum. More recently, it has revealed that it is working with Estonia's NASDAQ OMX Tallinn stock exchange to conct a trial to use blockchain technology to rece obstacles to shareholder voting
9. New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
NYSE is one of the first companies interested in the instry. In 2015, NYSE issued two important statements, both of which are related to bitcoin
in January 2015, NYSE invested in coinbase, a bitcoin service company, as part of its round C financing. At that time, Jeffrey sprecher, chairman of NYSE, said the investment showed confidence in the fact that the millennials would widely use digital currency. He described the millennials as having a more progressive view of value exchange
in May, NYSE will continue to launch bitcoin price index, which will become a competitor of coindesk's bitcoin price index (BPI), which is based on the trading data of coinbase trading platform
10. TMX group
TMX group, the operator of Toronto Stock Exchange, has not clearly expressed its opinions on blockchain technology
however, with Anthony di Iorio (one of the co founders of Ethereum) employed as the organization's first chief digital technology officer, TMX also publicly expressed its interest in blockchain technology for the first time in March this year. Next generation network has become one of the most important blockchain applications in the eyes of the public after the proct release in March
nevertheless, TMX group has indicated that it is in the early stage of generating blockchain strategy, and it may conct technical testing soon
Singapore: digital currency exchanges need to apply for a license to operate in compliance with regulations. Souwei can develop Singapore blockchain digital currency exchange xrv522 , Singapore's minister of ecation ong Ye Kung said on behalf of the Singapore Monetary Authority (MAS), MAS will consult relevant instries in the near future, and formally introce the implementation measures and exemption provisions of the bill. This bill will directly affect many digital currency exchanges, wallets and OTC platforms in the Singapore market, and will comprehensively supervise the related businesses from the aspects of risk control and compliance
1. Jinrong China Financial Instry Co., Ltd.
this is a digital currency trading platform in Hong Kong. At the beginning of trading, it developed on the principle of safeguarding the rights and interests of customers. Similarly, in order to expand trading customers, the company launched the privilege of opening accounts free of charge, and gave customers some concessions in some festivals, This is an important reason why the enterprise takes the first place in the domestic formal blockchain platform
2. Bitfinex
is a digital currency trading platform in Hong Kong, China. It is one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in the world. It occupies an important position in the world's cryptocurrency trading and circulation. It also provides the world's most liquid registration policy and plays an important role in the world's trading operations, At present, it occupies the second place in the domestic regular blockchain platform
3. Fire coin network
this is an earlier digital currency trading platform in China, mainly trading bitcoin. As the third instry of domestic regular blockchain platform, it is the trading platform with the largest bitcoin trading volume in China. Many new digital asset trading platforms have been developed under the company, For the future development of the foundation
This is a digital currency trading platform jointly established by some digital currency enthusiasts, and its founder is Zhao CHANGPENG. In fact, this trading platform didn't attract much attention at the beginning. With the continuous operation of the company and the founder's understanding of digital currency, this enterprise has become the top four domestic regular blockchain platforms, which shows the power of this platform This is one of the most popular digital asset trading platforms in the world. There are many kinds of digital currencies for trading, and their main functions are cash out and derivative trading. They are well-known in the world's exchangesBlockchain technology is widely used. Under the integration of new technologies, the main application scenarios of blockchain include finance and insurance, intelligent manufacturing, intelligent environmental protection, energy and power, health care, ecation, culture and innovation, smart city, social welfare, agriculture and many other fields
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blockchain + finance
blockchain can help financial institutions solve problems such as trust and data sharing
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blockchain + right art
Tianhe Guoyun's blockchain right system
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3. Blockchain + government
in statistics, voting, budget management and other aspects, blockchain can rece costs, improve efficiency, and increase transparency, so as to prevent the risk of failure of centralized system
4. Blockchain + insurance
fraud identification and risk prevention: by placing insurance claims under an unchangeable general ledger, blockchain helps to eliminate the common sources of fraud in the insurance instry
property insurance and accidental injury insurance: policies and shared ledgers recorded in the form of smart contracts can improve the efficiency of property insurance and accidental injury insurance
Health Insurance: blockchain technology enables medical records to be encrypted and shared among health service providers, thus improving the interoperability of the health insurance ecosystem
Reinsurance: the information security of reinsurance contracts on the blockchain platform can be ensured through the form of smart contracts, which can rece the amount of information and simplify the payment process between insurers and reinsurers
1. Blockchain technology can realize the automatic transaction settlement of the exchange, bypass the third party, improve the transaction speed, rece costs, rece operational risks and human errors
2. At present, blockchain technology is mainly used for post transaction clearing services, as well as equity trading management in the OTC market, rather than the mainstream exchange market. The reason is that blockchain technology needs a lot of storage space and a long confirmation time, coupled with the limitation of transaction speed, it is not suitable for centralized floor trading
3. Because of its confidentiality and unchangeable characteristics, blockchain is suitable for securities registration and can rece the registration time
4. Blockchain technology is a double-edged sword for the exchange. On the one hand, it helps the exchange rece the operating costs and risks, and on the other hand, it also reces the income of the exchange in clearing (the decrease of settlement fees and the shortening of settlement cycle will rece the interest income of the custody bank and settlement company). Therefore, for the exchange, it is necessary to develop new data services to make up for the revenue after using the blockchain
of course, blockchain will also have some positive effects on traditional instries. Blockchain has had a positive impact on crowdfunding, banking and tea collection. Puyin group launched the tea based digital currency Puyin.