Blockchain technology to achieve the extension of people to peop
blockchain refers to the technical solution of collective maintenance of a reliable database through centralization and distrust in the past, and it is a technical way for the whole people to participate in bookkeeping. Previous bookkeeping methods were all centralized and needed centralized intermediary, whether it was traditional government, financial institutions, notarization institutions or emerging e-commerce platform and online payment platform
in economic hypothesis, information is sufficient. In fact, it is precisely because of insufficient information that there are very large intermediaries. The existence of intermediaries increases the transaction cost and raises the transaction threshold. In essence, blockchain technology is a large-scale collaboration tool. It makes direct value transfer possible by using pure technology for the first time, and continues the trend of Internet decentralization and disintermediation. Disintermediated blockchain technology will greatly subvert the information intermediary instry
blockchain technology is the basic technology for building bitcoin data structure and encrypted transmission of transaction information, which realizes the issue and transaction of bitcoin. The core of blockchain technology is that all the current participating nodes jointly maintain the transaction and database, so that the transaction is based on the principle of cryptography rather than trust, so that any agreed parties can directly carry out payment transactions without the participation of a third party
technically, a block is a data structure for recording transactions, reflecting the capital flow of a transaction. In the system, the transaction blocks are connected to form a main chain, and all the nodes participating in the calculation record the main chain or part of the main chain
a block contains the following three parts: transaction information, hash formed by the previous block and random number. Transaction information is the task data carried by the block, including the private keys of both parties, the number of transactions, the digital signature of electronic currency, etc; The hash hash formed by the previous block is used to connect the blocks and realize the sequence of past transactions; Random number is the core of the transaction. All nodes compete to calculate the answer of the random number. The node that gets the answer the fastest generates a new block and broadcasts it to all nodes for updating, so as to complete a transaction.
In a narrow sense, blockchain is a kind of chain data structure that combines data blocks in a sequential way according to the time sequence, and it is a distributed account book that can not be tampered with and forged by means of cryptography
broadly speaking, blockchain technology is a new distributed infrastructure and computing method, which uses blockchain data structure to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithm to generate and update data, uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access, and uses intelligent contracts composed of automated script code to program and operate data
working principle
blockchain system is composed of data layer, network layer, consensus layer, incentive layer, contract layer and application layer. Among them, the data layer encapsulates the underlying data blocks and related basic data and algorithms such as data encryption and timestamp; The network layer includes distributed networking mechanism, data transmission mechanism and data verification mechanism; The consensus layer mainly encapsulates all kinds of consensus algorithms of network nodes; The incentive layer integrates economic factors into the blockchain technology system, mainly including the issuance mechanism and distribution mechanism of economic incentives; The contract layer mainly encapsulates all kinds of scripts, algorithms and smart contracts, which is the basis of the programmable characteristics of blockchain; The application layer encapsulates various application scenarios and cases of blockchain. In this model, chain block structure based on timestamp, consensus mechanism of distributed nodes, economic incentive based on consensus computing power and flexible and programmable smart contract are the most representative innovations of blockchain technology
first, the meaning of blockchain technology
blockchain technology is a kind of technology that uses decentralized consensus mechanism to maintain a complete, distributed and tamper proof ledger database. It can enable the participants in the blockchain to realize a unified ledger system without establishing a trust relationship. The block is a public account book, which needs multi-point maintenance; Chain is covered with timestamps, which can not be forged. Blockchain is essentially a technology that focuses on security and credibility rather than efficiency
at present, there is a database behind all systems, that is, a large account book. So it's very important who keeps this account book. Now, whose system is who will keep accounts, and the bank accounts are the records of each bank, and Alipay's account is Ali. But now in the blockchain system, everyone in the system can have the opportunity to participate in bookkeeping. If there are new transaction data changes in a certain period of time, everyone in the system can make bookkeeping. The system will judge the fastest and best bookkeeper in this period, write the recorded content into the account book, and send the content of the account book to all other people in the system for backup. In this way, everyone in the system has a complete account book
as a result, the data becomes very secure. Tamperers need to modify more than half of the system node data at the same time to truly tamper with the data. The cost of such tampering is so high that it is almost impossible. For example, bitcoin has been running for more than seven years, and countless hackers around the world have tried to attack bitcoin, but so far there have been no trading errors. It can be considered that bitcoin blockchain has been proved to be a safe and reliable system. Therefore, it can be considered that blockchain technology is a way for the whole people to participate in bookkeeping, and what it will bring is the innovation of bookkeeping.
at present, the application of blockchain has extended to the Internet of things, intelligent manufacturing, supply chain management, digital asset trading and other fields. According to the analysis of Chongqing jinwowo group, the development and application of big data technology and blockchain technology have a profound impact on the organizational structure of the society, the governance mode of the country, the decision-making structure of the enterprise, the business strategy of the business and the personal lifestyle.
1. Block chain technology is a decentralized consensus mechanism to maintain a complete, distributed and tamper proof ledger database. It can enable the participants in the blockchain to achieve a unified ledger system without establishing a trust relationship. 2. Renren blockchain technology service platform does not need to develop one click to create its own blockchain system to quickly build blockchain infrastructure; One click to complete the development and deployment of blockchain applications; To provide your customers with open, transparent and credible services.
of course, as blockchain technology becomes more and more mature and stable, it will be more and more applied in various real instry business scenarios, including finance, social communication, Internet of things, e-commerce, games and securities trading, For example, our project of "intelligent system for ecological chain of structural hole investment and financing" is the first innovative application of this technology in the field of investment and financing. However, from the purely technical level, the main purpose of blockchain is to ensure the safety of data operation, which is the biggest advantage of this technology. So what is the relationship between blockchain technology and virtual currency? Take bitcoin as an example. Bitcoin is a virtual currency based on blockchain technology and proced through a large number of algorithms. Due to its special algorithm and the anti-counterfeiting function of blockchain technology, the total number of bitcoin will remain unchanged at 21 million. It is precisely because things are rare that bitcoin is loved by many people
so why are there a lot of virtual currency scams under the banner of blockchain in the market today? This is because these so-called innovative application companies of blockchain issue virtual currencies. Although they claim that the number of virtual currencies is very limited in the market promotion, and they can make investors earn a price difference by raising the price through currency speculation, in essence, the issuance of their virtual currencies is controlled by their companies and can be changed according to their own wishes and needs, The purpose is to make illegal profits. In the market, many investors who don't know the truth are cheated because they lack the knowledge of financial investment. They are in the spirit of speculation to earn profit. Once they are put in, these so-called virtual currencies will be manipulated by the company in the background, resulting in the loss of money. When investors enter into such a game, they often change from the original intention of speculation to gambling. When they buy at a high price and see that the price continues to fall, they will naturally make up their positions and make additional investment when there is a rebound. In this way, they are repeatedly cleaned up and cut leeks. Finally, they sink deeper and deeper and lose their property. It is precisely because the price is controlled by the company, Therefore, these companies make huge profits, even beyond the imagination of ordinary people. What we want to say about this market phenomenon is that it is not the fault of blockchain technology itself, but that it is caused by some illegal people in the market who stealthily changed the concept, took advantage of people's lack of professional knowledge of blockchain technology and financial investment, and grasped the psychology of greed for wealth< br />
the existence of these black sheep in the market confuses the public and disturbs the market. As a result, the innovative application of business scenarios based on blockchain technology has brought serious practical obstacles to the healthy development of social economy and value creation of entrepreneurial and innovative projects, such as the "structural hole investment and Financing Ecological Chain Intelligent System" project, In fact, it is based on the innovative application of blockchain + AI + OKR and other technologies in the investment and financing ecological business scenario, and redefines the investment and financing business model. The purpose is to provide enabling services for the three groups of project parties, resource providers and investors in the ecological chain to create value and fulfill value transactions, so as to significantly improve the success rate of investment and financing for the three groups of customers, without issuing virtual currency, Without manipulating the price of the virtual money market, it is a good project for the healthy development of the social economy, which is also affected. It is really painful and difficult, but it has nothing to do, and it can only bear the hardships silently. Today's view is: blockchain fraud is guilty, and blockchain technology cannot be innocent.