Blockchain, Barclays Bank

1. In 2014, 671 Chinese mainland people were granted CFA certification. As of December 10, 2014, the number of Chinese mainland CFA has reached 3125, the first time more than 3000 people. In 2014, 277 people in Shanghai obtained CFA certificate, accounting for 41.28% of the total number in China; As a result, the total number of CFA holders in Shanghai has reached 1421, accounting for 45.47% of the whole country
according to the CFA Association, in December 2014, more than 20000 candidates passed the CFA level 1 test successfully
in mainland China, many investment banks, fund management companies, securities companies and other institutions have a lot of money, which is hard for analysts to find. According to the survey, with the continuous development of the domestic financial and securities market since 2005, more and more chartered financial analysts are active in the domestic financial investment stage. Many of them have held important positions such as fund manager, investment director, research director, excellent financial director and so on. It is also very common for those with good performance to break through million RMB in new years
the survey on the salary status of the investment instry shows that employers are willing to provide high bonus for CFA holders with 10 years or more working experience. In the same instry, CFA holders earn 24% more than non holders. If we don't talk about work experience, the pay gap between CFA holders and non holders will be even bigger, and the salary of CFA holders will be 54% higher than that of non holders
the world-famous institutions with the most employment in CFA include: Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, J.P. Morgan, Citigroup, Moody's, Deutsche Bank, Barclays Bank, Credit Suisse and UBS, PricewaterhouseCoopers, domestic leading investment banks such as CICC, CITIC, Galaxy Securities, Guotai Junan, Guangfa Securities, Huatai Securities, Everbright securities, Guosen Securities, Bank of China International Securities, etc. In 2010, the new executives of the five newly promoted banks are all CFA holders, and CFA has become the standard of competency in China
the employment prospects of CFA -- in view of the formality, professionalism and authority of CFA examination, its qualification certificate has been widely recognized in the global financial field, known as the "second passport" and "Wall Street pass", and has become a professional pass for banking, investment, securities, insurance and consulting instries
the survey on the salary status of the investment instry shows that employers are willing to provide high bonus for CFA holders with 10 years or more working experience. In the same instry, CFA holders earn 24% more than non holders. If we don't talk about work experience, the pay gap between CFA holders and non holders will be even bigger, and the salary of CFA holders will be 54% higher than that of non holders. The following are some data on the annual income of CFA Holders:
the average annual income of CFA holders in the world is US $178000
the annual income of CFA holders in Singapore is US $113000
the annual income of CFA holders in Canada is US $108000
the annual income of CFA holders in the United States is US $194000
the basic salary plus bonus is US $304, 000
basic salary plus bonus after working for more than 10 years: $392000
CFA holder's annual salary in the United States is about $60000 higher than that of Harvard MBA 128000
* annual income of CFA holders in UK
basic salary: $179000
basic salary plus bonus: $320000
basic salary plus bonus for working more than 10 years: $412000
* annual income of CFA holders in Hong Kong
basic salary: $194000
basic salary plus bonus: $304000
basic salary plus bonus for working more than 10 years: $392000
then, If they don't get the CFA qualification and just pass part of the CFA exam, how about their income<
income of CFA level 1 students:
basic salary: rmb24000
bonus: rmb102400
total annual income: rmb342400
income of CFA Level 2 students:
basic salary: rmb4360000
bonus: rmb156000
total annual income: rmb592000
income of CFA Level 3 students:
basic salary: rmb514800
bonus: rmb4223, 600
the total annual income is rmb938400

2.

blockchain has become a hot outlet. Although only focusing on the outlet will often lose a piece of forest, any change of the outlet will give birth to new dividends. At this time, the word "change" spread rapidly: investment institutions, hedge funds, listed companies, academia, top technicians and ordinary job seekers were all involved. A large number of newly established investment institutions swarmed into this magnificent investment feast, and the competition for talents has become a key to the current layout of blockchain. So, who will lose and who will win in this game

capital running: it's not surprising that tens of millions of yuan of financing has entered the blockchain market

how fast is the speed of capital running into the blockchain market

"the most popular programming languages for blockchain development are C + + and go, and talents proficient in cryptography and distributed computing also have inherent advantages for blockchain development." Ding Song said, "I haven't studied blockchain, but I have studied it for a long time." For the new blockchain training institution, Ding song disclosed that the salary offered by the company is also very "special": in addition to a small fixed salary, the company takes 0.1 to 0.35 bitcoins as a floating bonus every month. Recruitment, "fried currency" has become a bonus

"take bitcoin as a salary. To put it bluntly, even salary is full of uncertainty, just like this instry. I think I'm young enough to gamble, but I can't see the future clearly. " In Ding Song's opinion, a hot new thing will naturally be mixed with irrational bubbles, but what will eventually remain is something of real value. But what's the chance of winning if you blindly invest

3. Blockchain is one of the most challenging innovations in the field of fintech, because blockchain fundamentally subverts the inherent logic, operation mode and business scope of traditional finance, breaks through the limitations of numerous conventional rules and regulations, and steps into a series of new application fields that cannot be involved before
as a disruptive technology, blockchain will reconstruct the key infrastructure of Internet Finance and even the whole financial instry, and its value in the financial field is waiting for people to discover. Specific applications are as follows:
first, the application of banking instry
wallet and payment are the first fields of blockchain technology, but this is also the traditional business scope of banking instry. What changes can blockchain technology bring
cross border payment application case:
circle, founded in October 2013, aims to make bitcoin "simple and easy to operate, similar to Gmail (Google Mail), Skype (Microsoft's Internet phone) and other customer service tools", and quickly obtain a large amount of financing. In mid-2014, it obtained an investment of US $27 million, becoming one of the most well funded companies in the field of digital cryptocurrency
in 2015, Goldman Sachs and IDG Capital Partners led the investment and raised $50 million for circle. In June 2016, circle won US $60 million of investment led by Chinese investors, and announced that it has established an independent company circle China in China and set up a local team to reach strategic cooperation with network and Everbright
circle can provide instant and free fund transfer worldwide by using bitcoin blockchain transaction. Circle hopes to use bitcoin as a free internet payment network, so that the legal tender of each country can flow smoothly around the world without hindrance. By working with overseas companies such as IDG, circle can provide financial services to users of national legal tender
although the regulatory structure of payment systems in various countries is complex, the cooperation between these countries has made progress. In April 2016, circle obtained the first e-money license issued by the financial conct authority (FCA), which aroused widespread concern in the instry. Later, circle announced that it had established a partnership with the Bank of Barclays to enter the UK market. Since then, British consumers can enjoy services such as fast transfer payment and buying and selling bitcoin, just like American consumers
in order to make it easier for users to use, circle cooperates with apple. In IOS 10 system, Apple's IMessage supports users to use circle's bitcoin payment system. Jeremy Allaire, chief executive officer of circle, said:
"if IMessage allows access to payment service, consumers will benefit from it. It is difficult to install an app alone for payment, and the transfer payment behavior between friends has to go through a complicated setting process, but it is much simpler to directly access to IMessage service."
on September 13, 2016, circle announced that users can pay anyone in the world through IMessage
advantages of blockchain in cross-border payment: low cost, real-time transaction and high security
intelligent bill application case:
the bill of complex us blockchain bill project and blockchain technology can be well combined. After adopting the decentralized distributed ledger of blockchain, the existing system storage and transmission structure has been changed, a more secure operation mode has been established, and the problem of forged bills has been solved
the time stamp reflects the whole process of bill from its birth to its demise, which has the characteristics of traceable history, so that this mode has a new continuous endorsement mechanism, and truly reflects the transfer process of bill rights
the domestic Hangzhou complex us blockchain Research Center has also initially developed an open source project of blockchain lending bill exchange based on Ethereum, which integrates the concept of using blockchain technology in many subdivided fields such as finance, catering, enterprise management, express tracking, etc. The open source project of complex us blockchain online lending bill exchange is shown in the figure. The online lending exchange applying blockchain technology can complete 150000 transactions per second without handling charge
the bill business based on blockchain has four advantages:
from the perspective of moral hazard, the phenomenon of "selling more than one ticket" in paper tickets and the phenomenon of asynchronous payment and endorsement in e-bills occur from time to time. However, e to the characteristics of time stamp that can not be tampered with and the whole network is open, there will be no default once the paper tickets or e-tickets are traded
from the perspective of operational risk, as the e-bill system is centralized, once the central server fails, it will have disastrous consequences for the whole market. At the same time, the access of enterprise online banking will transfer the risk to the bank's own network security, and the whole risk chain will be longer and longer. With the help of the distributed high error tolerance and asymmetric encryption algorithm in the blockchain, the risk of human operation will be almost zero
from the perspective of credit risk, with the help of blockchain data, we can collect and evaluate the credit of all participants, and control them in real time
from the perspective of market risk, a large number of asset mismatches in the intermediary market not only lead to their own losses, but also bind the interests of banks. With the programmability of blockchain, it can not only effectively control the balance between the asset side and the liability side of participants, but also promote the authenticity of the reaction of the transaction price of the whole market to the capital demand with the help of the characteristics of data transparency, And then form a more real price index, which is concive to control market risk
bank settlement - Application Case: visa
bank settlement refers to the collection and payment behavior realized through the fund transfer of bank account, that is, the bank accepts the client's entrustment to collect and pay on behalf of the client, transfers the money from the deposit account of the payer to the deposit account of the payee, so as to complete the settlement of creditor's rights and liabilities or the allocation of funds between the clients. In this process, the bank is not only the medium of commodity exchange, but also the intermediary of clearing funds in social and economic activities
unlike domestic banks, which mainly rely on the difference between deposit and loan, half of the profits of multinational banks come from the intermediate settlement business. For them, if they open up new business areas and reasonably rece the settlement cost, it is directly related to their fundamental interests
visa is the largest credit card company in the world. There is no doubt that the rise of digital cryptocurrency will inevitably impact its credit card payment business. However, visa does not always conflict with e-money and blockchain, but takes an open attitude
in October 2015, visa and DocuSign jointly launched a "proof of concept" project, which uses bitcoin blockchain to record and keep car rental data. The project combines DocuSign's digital transaction management (DTM) platform and electronic signature solution with visa's secure payment technology. Consumers can configure rental, insurance and other daily purchase items in the car, such as parking fees and tolls, and users can pay directly with visa card
peripheral applications do not satisfy visa. In the same year, visa cooperated with coinbase to launch the first bitcoin debit card that can be used in the United States. On November 30, at the unbound conference held in London, visa European innovation laboratory showed another "proof of concept" remittance application, through which people can remit money on the bitcoin blockchain
in September 2016, visa launched interbit, an interbank settlement and payment system based on blockchain technology, in cooperation with BTL group, a digital payment start-up company, to assess whether blockchain technology can rece the cost, settlement time and credit risk of interbank international transfer
a series of major actions in the past two years show that visa has begun to realize the value of blockchain technology and is making efforts to make blockchain technology a powerful tool to expand its sphere of influence
advantages of blockchain in bank settlement: security, convenience and intelligence
in addition to using blockchain technology to transform the existing businesses, banks around the world have launched their own cryptocurrency plans to rece their operating costs
the advantage of blockchain in bank digital cryptocurrency: cost rection< Second, securities investment market application
Securities Trading - Application Case: LINQ
securities trading market is an important application field of blockchain. The application of blockchain technology can not only speed up the speed of clearing and settlement, but also rece the number of books that financial institutions need to maintain to ensure more accurate audit tracking
NASDAQ is the first person to eat crabs in the stock market. In the second half of 2015, it launched the trading platform LINQ, which is based on bitcoin trading technology and is used for trading companies in the primary market. As shown in the figure below, LINQ has the ability to record the equity transactions of enterprises before IPO, track the equity transactions of enterprises, information of shareholders and investors, etc., which is of great value to the asset analysis of private equity market
Fredrik Voss, head of NASDAQ blockchain strategy, is convinced that the high efficiency provided by blockchain technology will greatly enhance LINQ's advantages as a private equity trading platform. So far, no technology can really keep people away from paper work, and blockchain technology will make it a big step forward. Compared with manual processing, it will greatly rece the possibility of errors
advantages of blockchain in Securities Trading: speed up settlement, simplify accounts, and facilitate follow-up audit
equity crowdfunding - Application Case: ant
all along, capital is a gap in front of creative ideas and entrepreneurship, and it is this gap that spawned the world's first crowdfunding platform KickStarter. The operation mode of KickStarter is a typical business model of the platform. On the one hand, the users of the platform are those who are eager to create and create, on the other hand, those who have part of the funds and are willing to provide financial support for new ideas. The common wish of both sides is that the new ideas can be realized and can be promoted continuously
the crowdfunding platform based on blockchain technology can raise funds by creating its own digital cryptocurrency or digital assets, and distribute its own "digital equity" to early supporters, which is the certificate for investors to obtain shares in support of start-ups
blockchain crowdfunding platform usually consists of three layers:
the bottom layer is blockchain network, which constructs a decentralized distributed platform
the middle layer is the combination of business logic and blockchain to jointly establish account center, equity registration, equity voucher, equity trading, equity management and other functions
the top tier provides services for customers of various crowdfunding platforms
in China, Xiaoyi is the first company to use blockchain technology to register its equity. Although this is an innovation, it is not easy to achieve the legal compliance and docking with the real world in the underlying logic and various details. After in-depth study and analysis of the current legal environment in China, termite has the potential to become a practical blockchain application
termite is a blockchain protocol based on blockchain technology, which registers, issues, manages and trades various equity shares through point-to-point network. At the beginning, it will be

4. This is my experience in playing Feiyang Shentu. I hope it can help you to upgrade the level of
1-9 and play some monsters in the field of Tucheng
at level 10 - 28, you can transfer to low-level maps such as centipede cave and mine cave from veterans. The mage recommends the two maps of stone tomb pig cave and woma temple
at level 28, you can buy Dukang liquor from the drugstore owner. You will have 10% extra experience in drinking and fighting strange things, and the effect lasts for one hour
before upgrading, please go to the monster hunter in Tucheng (245251) to take down the hunting task, so that you can gain a lot of extra experience while brushing monsters; There is a dart pulling task at 7 p.m., and there are a lot of experience and gold rewards for dart pulling task and hunting task
at level 30, you can pick up the mining task at the entrance of the mine.

5. Blockchain is a technology, but it is not a single technology, but the result of the integration of a variety of technologies, including cryptography, mathematics, economics, network science and so on. You can think of it as a distributed shared accounting technology or a database, but the database is jointly maintained by all nodes in the chain, and each node has an account book, because the account books of all nodes are consistent, and different nodes can trust each other, so there is no doubt about the data, So we all say that blockchain realizes trust technically
based on trust, bumeng has built a digital asset platform, which allows enterprises to issue their own assets. In fact, it is an exploration based on the characteristics of blockchain technology to let these assets circulate freely.

6. I don't think so. The original God's mine is refreshed frequently, and there are many refresh points, so don't worry about others digging your mine

7.

The mechanism of mineral refresh in the original God is 72 hours (3 days) refresh. Four people form a team to dig the mine, and rotate every day. They can also dig all the mines of four people at one time, once every 4 days. But they still have to go to the blacksmith's place to make iron every day. Crystal ore is refreshed every 3 days, white iron ore is refreshed every 2 days, and iron ore is refreshed every 1 day

for the mining mechanism, there is no upper limit (or the upper limit is very high) for mining every day after the public beta, but the weapon experience materials obtained by forging in different ways at the blacksmith every day have a common upper limit of 300000 (equivalent to 120 crystal minerals, except weapons), which means that iron ore, white iron ore and crystal ore share the upper limit

extended data:

it is suggested that three people should take turns to dig one person's world's mine a day; Suppose we dig a on Monday; Dig B on Tuesday; Dig C on Wednesday; Thursday dig a; By analogy, there will be mines every day. Similarly, Xiaobian suggests that the resources with a brush of 48 hours should be mined once every three days

in the game of the original God, the more advanced the ore, the longer the refresh time. For example, for low-grade ore such as iron ore, the refresh rule is once a day; Pyrite, yeposhi and perlite are refreshed every two days, while crystal ores are refreshed every three days