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Intellectual property rights blockchain
Publish: 2021-05-15 20:44:14
1.
blockchain, with the characteristics of decentralization, distributed accounting, whole process trace and traceability, has laid the foundation for intellectual property blockchain certification
when the work is completed, users can upload the electronic data of the work to the blockchain for multi node and decentralized encryption storage through the micro right, which is the intellectual property protection platform of the blockchain under ebac, and use fixed and tamper proof blockchain technology to save the certificate, and store the electronic data in the form of hash value to the blockchain to ensure that the data can not be tampered, Through the Beidou satellite timing, the evidence time can be solidified, and the right certificate issued by the right bureau can be applied online
in case of disputes, users can directly submit the evidence of blockchain to the court, which can effectively improve the efficiency of rights protection
2. Blockchain + intellectual property protection is mainly to record the creation of intellectual property on the blockchain, and the holder can directly transfer the right to use intellectual property on the blockchain, which can eliminate many unnecessary process problems and save a lot of time and legal costs. You can pay attention to the public service platform of SMIC blockchain. What they do is blockchain + intellectual property protection, and the project has been implemented.
3. Each data block contains time stamp, block number of the previous block, hash value of the previous block, current block data content, etc. In a block, only one person can broadcast first, and the others can make synchronous copies, and can't make changes. Therefore, as long as your chain is complete, and there is no dispute, no modification, you can basically solve the problem of self certification. There are more and more projects of blockchain technology, which can overturn the theory that blockchain is useless.
4. I think knowledge is the combination and summary of people's experience and information. When you don't know anything, you should learn more. For example, we have been learning for more than 20 years from a child who knows nothing, from learning to speak, walk, dress and eat, to learning theoretical knowledge of various disciplines and knowledge of various kinds of life. Learn how to live in this world and live better. But when experience accumulates to a certain extent, it will shackle our ideas and creativity. Because a lot of experience has timeliness, it is not necessarily suitable for the present. Especially now the world is changing so fast
so how can we avoid the shackles of thinking because of knowing the stock and improve the dimension of thinking? Hsigu Gong's "high dimensional Thinking: how to solve problems and evolve to find problems" has specific methods to improve the dimension of thinking
"high dimensional Thinking: how to evolve from problem solving to problem finding" clarifies the dilemma of "problem solving" and the thinking of ants from the structure of "knowledge", "ignorance" and "unknown"; This paper introces the "meta thinking method" which is needed to find problems, and describes the understanding of thinking dimension and the methods to improve thinking dimension step by step from four aspects
1 structure elucidation of "knowledge", "ignorance" and "unknown"
known and unknown can be divided into three categories: known known, known unknown and unknown unknown<
known: the answer can be known based on previous knowledge and experience. For example, when we study in the exam, it is proposed that there are standard answers. No matter who remembers the knowledge in the book, they can get good grades. It's standardized
known unknowns: "find answers to questions that have been raised.". For example, if you don't know a word, you just need to look it up in a dictionary to get an accurate answer. It also belongs to those with correct answers. As long as we focus on "how to answer effectively, quickly and accurately", it also belongs to standardization
unknown unknown: starting from the problem itself, find the problem and define it. Starting from the source, we can find the most essential problem in a matter, and focus on the problem itself
this book emphasizes two modes of thinking: "problem solving" and "problem finding"
if the boundary of "problem-solving" is in the known and unknown field, it is difficult to make a breakthrough, because the focus of problem-solving is on the knowledge already mastered, and the process of thinking and solving problems is the combination of all kinds of knowledge. So it's hard to break through the wall of knowledge and think from a higher perspective. People with this mode of thinking often have high efficiency in solving problems, but it is difficult to make any breakthrough in innovation. That's why children are usually more imaginative than alts. Children are in an empty cup state and don't have previous experience to judge things
the starting point of "problem finding" thinking is to explore the essence of things without the influence of existing rules. There is no boundary, so "unknown unknown unknown" is dotted line
remember that brain twister
how to put an elephant in the refrigerator
the standard answer is:
1) open the refrigerator door< 2) put the elephant in the refrigerator
3) close the refrigerator door
how to put giraffes in the refrigerator
the standard answer is:
1) open the refrigerator door
2) take out the elephant
3) put giraffes in
4) close the refrigerator door
have you ever thought of another answer? This book gives another answer
1) buy a new refrigerator< Open the refrigerator door
3) put giraffes in
4) close the refrigerator door
the purpose of this topic is to put giraffes in the refrigerator. In addition, buying a refrigerator can also achieve the goal. It doesn't have to be in the refrigerator before, right. But our thinking is easily affected by the previous refrigerator
the old saying "looking at the old at the age of three" also shows that our thinking is influenced by the environment and personality, and it is difficult to change any more. Hard to change doesn't mean you can't change. The purpose of this book is to improve the dimension of thinking. Let's see more blind areas of our thinking and make changes
2 "thinking of ants" vs "thinking of insects"
the story of the ant and the goblin originated from Aesop's fable. Ants like to store represent problem-solving thinking mode. He who lives in the present represents the thinking mode of discovering problems
1) stock vs flow
stock can be used to describe human, financial, material, rights, knowledge and other resources. Here we focus on knowledge. I always thought that we were all accumulating knowledge. When we were studying, what the school taught us was also accumulating knowledge, reciting and doing exercises. The acquisition of knowledge is from human activities, reading, acting, communicating with people and other channels, and the acquired knowledge needs to be stored. Because it's more difficult to find out if you don't store it< However, the invention of the Internet makes it much easier to acquire conventional knowledge. The open social environment of Internet makes everyone a procer of content. We need to know what, just input keywords on the search engine to get the answer. You can throw it away when you use it. It's easy to search again when you use it again next time
moreover, the world today is not changing fast enough to express how fast the world is changing. A lot of previous knowledge may be out of date in the next second. It's meaningless to remember. Therefore, the slogan of many knowledge payment platforms is "lifelong learning". We need lifelong learning,. Knowledge also becomes the flow of time. The questions that have been answered are flowing in the river of time. We only need to search again to get the answers
the storage and dissemination environment of knowledge in modern society makes knowledge change from stock to flow
2) closed system vs open system
ants with nest is a closed system, with Queen as the center of the system, with clear division of labor and system of workers and soldiers. A closed system has rules, boundaries and assets. For people, they usually have knowledge, assets and status. Only those who have property dare not take the risk of losing it. They have knowledge to form fixed values. They have status and dare not overthrow everything they had before. Otherwise, they will lose everything. As a result, they are more stable and less energetic
there is no nest for Cotinus coggygris, and they live everywhere. It belongs to an open system, without assets, knowledge and status. There is nothing to lose, so they are more adventurous. Without the support of knowledge, there is no fixed value system. On the contrary, it is easier to treat problems objectively from a neutral perspective. Although it gives people a sense of instability, it is full of vitality
a closed system is a world with rules, while an open system is a rebellion against rules. Generally speaking, openness can and is bound to be closed, but closed is difficult to open again
3) fixed dimension vs variable dimension
the physiological structure of ants determines that they can only live on the ground and can't see their own world from the perspective of overlooking. When they encounter a wall they can't cross, they have no way to get out
the back legs and wings with bouncing power can be used to cross the wall. They can also move in a two-dimensional world without hind legs and wings. You can overlook your previous world from a higher dimension. The feature of dimension elevation is that the number of variables increases, and the dimension may be more abstract. Imagine it as a mathematical coordinate. There are only two variables X and Y in two dimensions, and three variables X, y and Z in three dimensions
taking the purpose and means as an example, problem-solving ants focus on means and make efforts to cooperate with them to achieve the purpose. We should find the problem-based problem, focus on the purpose, and find the best way to solve the problem around the purpose
looking down on yourself from a higher dimension and finding your own problems is the highest rank in solving problems. It's also the ultimate goal of this book
3 "meta thinking method" needed to find problems
"Yuan" has the meaning of beginning and source in Chinese. January is called January. In a dream of Red Mansions, Jia Yuanchun was born on the first day of the first month, so he is called Yuanchun
I think "meta thinking" here also means thinking from the source and tracing back to the source. The high dimensional thinking advocated in this book is to start thinking from finding problems. Finding problems is the most effective way to find the essential purpose< This book shares three ways to improve dimensions:
1) "abstraction and analogy" to improve dimensions
the so-called abstraction is to extract concrete concepts for easy understanding
for example,
a math problem, 3 ballpoint pens and 2 pencils, 8 yuan, 5 ballpoint pens and 4 ballpoint pens, 14 yuan. What's the unit price of ballpoint pen and pencil
we can quickly establish a binary linear equation. This equation is an abstract concept. It's much easier to set up an equation to solve a problem than to count with fingers. The introction of two hypothetical variables X and Y in the equation makes things much easier, and it is better to solve the values of the two variables clearly
analogy is to get inspiration from things that seem to be different. Radar, for example, is inspired by bats. Analogy is to find things under the surface, the relevant place
2) the axis of thinking can be thought of as the coordinate axis in mathematics. If you increase the number of variables on the axis, the dimension increases. By classifying the variables with similar characteristics, the analysis is easy to sort out the problem
3) the essence of problem discovery is to find out the real problem and ask "why" at least five times
asking more questions about why can promote our in-depth thinking and understand the essence of the problem. Break away from the bondage of superficial problems and examine things with a broader vision. In order to find the best way to solve the problem.
so how can we avoid the shackles of thinking because of knowing the stock and improve the dimension of thinking? Hsigu Gong's "high dimensional Thinking: how to solve problems and evolve to find problems" has specific methods to improve the dimension of thinking
"high dimensional Thinking: how to evolve from problem solving to problem finding" clarifies the dilemma of "problem solving" and the thinking of ants from the structure of "knowledge", "ignorance" and "unknown"; This paper introces the "meta thinking method" which is needed to find problems, and describes the understanding of thinking dimension and the methods to improve thinking dimension step by step from four aspects
1 structure elucidation of "knowledge", "ignorance" and "unknown"
known and unknown can be divided into three categories: known known, known unknown and unknown unknown<
known: the answer can be known based on previous knowledge and experience. For example, when we study in the exam, it is proposed that there are standard answers. No matter who remembers the knowledge in the book, they can get good grades. It's standardized
known unknowns: "find answers to questions that have been raised.". For example, if you don't know a word, you just need to look it up in a dictionary to get an accurate answer. It also belongs to those with correct answers. As long as we focus on "how to answer effectively, quickly and accurately", it also belongs to standardization
unknown unknown: starting from the problem itself, find the problem and define it. Starting from the source, we can find the most essential problem in a matter, and focus on the problem itself
this book emphasizes two modes of thinking: "problem solving" and "problem finding"
if the boundary of "problem-solving" is in the known and unknown field, it is difficult to make a breakthrough, because the focus of problem-solving is on the knowledge already mastered, and the process of thinking and solving problems is the combination of all kinds of knowledge. So it's hard to break through the wall of knowledge and think from a higher perspective. People with this mode of thinking often have high efficiency in solving problems, but it is difficult to make any breakthrough in innovation. That's why children are usually more imaginative than alts. Children are in an empty cup state and don't have previous experience to judge things
the starting point of "problem finding" thinking is to explore the essence of things without the influence of existing rules. There is no boundary, so "unknown unknown unknown" is dotted line
remember that brain twister
how to put an elephant in the refrigerator
the standard answer is:
1) open the refrigerator door< 2) put the elephant in the refrigerator
3) close the refrigerator door
how to put giraffes in the refrigerator
the standard answer is:
1) open the refrigerator door
2) take out the elephant
3) put giraffes in
4) close the refrigerator door
have you ever thought of another answer? This book gives another answer
1) buy a new refrigerator< Open the refrigerator door
3) put giraffes in
4) close the refrigerator door
the purpose of this topic is to put giraffes in the refrigerator. In addition, buying a refrigerator can also achieve the goal. It doesn't have to be in the refrigerator before, right. But our thinking is easily affected by the previous refrigerator
the old saying "looking at the old at the age of three" also shows that our thinking is influenced by the environment and personality, and it is difficult to change any more. Hard to change doesn't mean you can't change. The purpose of this book is to improve the dimension of thinking. Let's see more blind areas of our thinking and make changes
2 "thinking of ants" vs "thinking of insects"
the story of the ant and the goblin originated from Aesop's fable. Ants like to store represent problem-solving thinking mode. He who lives in the present represents the thinking mode of discovering problems
1) stock vs flow
stock can be used to describe human, financial, material, rights, knowledge and other resources. Here we focus on knowledge. I always thought that we were all accumulating knowledge. When we were studying, what the school taught us was also accumulating knowledge, reciting and doing exercises. The acquisition of knowledge is from human activities, reading, acting, communicating with people and other channels, and the acquired knowledge needs to be stored. Because it's more difficult to find out if you don't store it< However, the invention of the Internet makes it much easier to acquire conventional knowledge. The open social environment of Internet makes everyone a procer of content. We need to know what, just input keywords on the search engine to get the answer. You can throw it away when you use it. It's easy to search again when you use it again next time
moreover, the world today is not changing fast enough to express how fast the world is changing. A lot of previous knowledge may be out of date in the next second. It's meaningless to remember. Therefore, the slogan of many knowledge payment platforms is "lifelong learning". We need lifelong learning,. Knowledge also becomes the flow of time. The questions that have been answered are flowing in the river of time. We only need to search again to get the answers
the storage and dissemination environment of knowledge in modern society makes knowledge change from stock to flow
2) closed system vs open system
ants with nest is a closed system, with Queen as the center of the system, with clear division of labor and system of workers and soldiers. A closed system has rules, boundaries and assets. For people, they usually have knowledge, assets and status. Only those who have property dare not take the risk of losing it. They have knowledge to form fixed values. They have status and dare not overthrow everything they had before. Otherwise, they will lose everything. As a result, they are more stable and less energetic
there is no nest for Cotinus coggygris, and they live everywhere. It belongs to an open system, without assets, knowledge and status. There is nothing to lose, so they are more adventurous. Without the support of knowledge, there is no fixed value system. On the contrary, it is easier to treat problems objectively from a neutral perspective. Although it gives people a sense of instability, it is full of vitality
a closed system is a world with rules, while an open system is a rebellion against rules. Generally speaking, openness can and is bound to be closed, but closed is difficult to open again
3) fixed dimension vs variable dimension
the physiological structure of ants determines that they can only live on the ground and can't see their own world from the perspective of overlooking. When they encounter a wall they can't cross, they have no way to get out
the back legs and wings with bouncing power can be used to cross the wall. They can also move in a two-dimensional world without hind legs and wings. You can overlook your previous world from a higher dimension. The feature of dimension elevation is that the number of variables increases, and the dimension may be more abstract. Imagine it as a mathematical coordinate. There are only two variables X and Y in two dimensions, and three variables X, y and Z in three dimensions
taking the purpose and means as an example, problem-solving ants focus on means and make efforts to cooperate with them to achieve the purpose. We should find the problem-based problem, focus on the purpose, and find the best way to solve the problem around the purpose
looking down on yourself from a higher dimension and finding your own problems is the highest rank in solving problems. It's also the ultimate goal of this book
3 "meta thinking method" needed to find problems
"Yuan" has the meaning of beginning and source in Chinese. January is called January. In a dream of Red Mansions, Jia Yuanchun was born on the first day of the first month, so he is called Yuanchun
I think "meta thinking" here also means thinking from the source and tracing back to the source. The high dimensional thinking advocated in this book is to start thinking from finding problems. Finding problems is the most effective way to find the essential purpose< This book shares three ways to improve dimensions:
1) "abstraction and analogy" to improve dimensions
the so-called abstraction is to extract concrete concepts for easy understanding
for example,
a math problem, 3 ballpoint pens and 2 pencils, 8 yuan, 5 ballpoint pens and 4 ballpoint pens, 14 yuan. What's the unit price of ballpoint pen and pencil
we can quickly establish a binary linear equation. This equation is an abstract concept. It's much easier to set up an equation to solve a problem than to count with fingers. The introction of two hypothetical variables X and Y in the equation makes things much easier, and it is better to solve the values of the two variables clearly
analogy is to get inspiration from things that seem to be different. Radar, for example, is inspired by bats. Analogy is to find things under the surface, the relevant place
2) the axis of thinking can be thought of as the coordinate axis in mathematics. If you increase the number of variables on the axis, the dimension increases. By classifying the variables with similar characteristics, the analysis is easy to sort out the problem
3) the essence of problem discovery is to find out the real problem and ask "why" at least five times
asking more questions about why can promote our in-depth thinking and understand the essence of the problem. Break away from the bondage of superficial problems and examine things with a broader vision. In order to find the best way to solve the problem.
5. Recently, the Zhejiang high court held a press conference on "Comprehensively Strengthening the judicial protection of intellectual property rights" and issued the "Implementation Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening the judicial protection of intellectual property rights", focusing on solving the problems of difficult proof, long cycle, high cost, low compensation and so on, and promoting the court and relevant functional departments to work together to promote the whole chain protection of intellectual property rights The opinions clearly pointed out: we should strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in new fields and formats, such as artificial intelligence, gene technology, blockchain, core algorithm, etc
efforts should be made to solve the problem of "difficulty in adcing evidence". We should make full use of the rules of the distribution and transfer of the burden of proof, the presumption of the obstruction of proof, and the order of providing documents, so as to reasonably rece the difficulty of the obligee's proof. We should strengthen evidence preservation, investigate and collect evidence in accordance with their functions and powers, actively implement the system of lawyers' investigation orders, and punish illegal acts that do not cooperate with investigation and evidence collection according to law. We should improve the identification rules of electronic evidence such as third-party electronic evidence, and guide the parties to widely use blockchain and other technical means to obtain, fix and deposit evidence
in the Internet era, blockchain is naturally applicable to intellectual property because of its decentralized, distributed storage, encryption and traceability, which can effectively solve the problems of intellectual property, such as easy to , hard to fix and hard to recover. At present, it has been widely used in the field of intellectual property and recognized by the judiciary. In the process of intellectual property rights protection, it is the core and key to prove the authenticity of the evidence and be accepted by the court. Yibaoquan's brand micro right is a domestic blockchain information service filing enterprise of the state network information office. It is the first to create the mode of "blockchain + justice + intellectual property protection", providing one-stop services such as work confirmation, infringement monitoring, network forensics, verification and proof. Through sha-512 hash algorithm, time stamp service and pbft consensus algorithm, the original data is encrypted, and the unique corresponding digital fingerprint is generated from the subject, time, process and content of the certificate, which is encrypted and stored on the blockchain to effectively guarantee the integrity and originality of the certificate data. Users can check the source of blockchain online through the official websites of notary office, Arbitration Commission, Capital Intellectual Property Association, etc. they can also directly scan the QR code on the certificate and directly show the evidence of blockchain to the judge in court. Even if the infringer has already deleted the infringing content, it can not be repudiated. At present, the evidence of blockchain storage and forensics provided by micro right has been publicized and accepted by court officials in many parts of the country, and has been listed in typical blockchain cases for many times,
efforts should be made to solve the problem of "difficulty in adcing evidence". We should make full use of the rules of the distribution and transfer of the burden of proof, the presumption of the obstruction of proof, and the order of providing documents, so as to reasonably rece the difficulty of the obligee's proof. We should strengthen evidence preservation, investigate and collect evidence in accordance with their functions and powers, actively implement the system of lawyers' investigation orders, and punish illegal acts that do not cooperate with investigation and evidence collection according to law. We should improve the identification rules of electronic evidence such as third-party electronic evidence, and guide the parties to widely use blockchain and other technical means to obtain, fix and deposit evidence
in the Internet era, blockchain is naturally applicable to intellectual property because of its decentralized, distributed storage, encryption and traceability, which can effectively solve the problems of intellectual property, such as easy to , hard to fix and hard to recover. At present, it has been widely used in the field of intellectual property and recognized by the judiciary. In the process of intellectual property rights protection, it is the core and key to prove the authenticity of the evidence and be accepted by the court. Yibaoquan's brand micro right is a domestic blockchain information service filing enterprise of the state network information office. It is the first to create the mode of "blockchain + justice + intellectual property protection", providing one-stop services such as work confirmation, infringement monitoring, network forensics, verification and proof. Through sha-512 hash algorithm, time stamp service and pbft consensus algorithm, the original data is encrypted, and the unique corresponding digital fingerprint is generated from the subject, time, process and content of the certificate, which is encrypted and stored on the blockchain to effectively guarantee the integrity and originality of the certificate data. Users can check the source of blockchain online through the official websites of notary office, Arbitration Commission, Capital Intellectual Property Association, etc. they can also directly scan the QR code on the certificate and directly show the evidence of blockchain to the judge in court. Even if the infringer has already deleted the infringing content, it can not be repudiated. At present, the evidence of blockchain storage and forensics provided by micro right has been publicized and accepted by court officials in many parts of the country, and has been listed in typical blockchain cases for many times,
6. The whole process of intellectual property can be chained, and the blockchain + mode is very popular. The SMIC blockchain platform launched by Changsha high tech Zone is also shortlisted, and it is a platform for enterprises to be chained.
7. Both real right and intellectual property belong to private right, which are civil rights in civil law
property right refers to the right that the obligee has direct control and exclusive right over a specific object according to law, while intellectual property right is the exclusive right that people enjoy for their creative intellectual achievements according to law
the same points are as follows: 1. It is a kind of domination in nature; 2. The differences are as follows: 1. The object of intellectual property is mainly intangible, while the real right is mainly tangible; 2. The time limit is different; 3. Intellectual property rights have regional characteristics, but property rights do not; 4. In a word, property rights and intellectual property rights belong to different rights in civil rights and have different natures. Only by comparing their natures can we correctly understand their natures, make better use of and protect property rights and intellectual property rights, and make them play a greater role.
property right refers to the right that the obligee has direct control and exclusive right over a specific object according to law, while intellectual property right is the exclusive right that people enjoy for their creative intellectual achievements according to law
the same points are as follows: 1. It is a kind of domination in nature; 2. The differences are as follows: 1. The object of intellectual property is mainly intangible, while the real right is mainly tangible; 2. The time limit is different; 3. Intellectual property rights have regional characteristics, but property rights do not; 4. In a word, property rights and intellectual property rights belong to different rights in civil rights and have different natures. Only by comparing their natures can we correctly understand their natures, make better use of and protect property rights and intellectual property rights, and make them play a greater role.
8. Real right: it refers to the right that the obligee has the direct control and exclusive right to a specific thing according to law, including ownership, usufructuary right and security right. In other words, it refers to the right of natural person or legal person to directly control real estate or chattel, including ownership, usufructuary right and security right. Real estate refers to land, buildings and other land attachments; Movable property refers to things other than real property<
intellectual property rights: according to the law, citizens or legal persons enjoy the exclusive rights of intellectual procts proced by their intellectual creation or innovation activities, also known as "intellectual achievement rights" and "intangible property rights", which mainly include instrial property rights and natural science, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights and intangible property rights Social Sciences and works of literature, music, drama, painting, sculpture, photography and cinematography constitute two parts of right
to put it simply, intellectual property is based on "wisdom", but property rights are not necessarily.
intellectual property rights: according to the law, citizens or legal persons enjoy the exclusive rights of intellectual procts proced by their intellectual creation or innovation activities, also known as "intellectual achievement rights" and "intangible property rights", which mainly include instrial property rights and natural science, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights and intangible property rights Social Sciences and works of literature, music, drama, painting, sculpture, photography and cinematography constitute two parts of right
to put it simply, intellectual property is based on "wisdom", but property rights are not necessarily.
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