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arguments
there are two kinds of materials used to prove arguments: factual arguments and theoretical arguments
attention should be paid to the selection of factual arguments:
① it must be typical. At all times and in all countries. It's what most people know, at least in newspapers and on TV
② it is better to be novel
③ the statement of the argument should be accurate, the narration should be general, and the argument can be proved
we should pay attention to the following reasons and arguments:
① they can be famous sayings, aphorisms, proverbs, theorems, formulas, etc
2. It should be accurate and not tampered with or distorted< (3) it has a certain connection with the argument and can prove the validity of the argument
this website has collected a lot of arguments, which I believe will help:
http://r82.cn/yilunwen/no1.htm
there are more than four arguments
life is what I want, and righteousness is what I want. We can't have both. We should give up life and take righteousness Mencius · gaozishang
when he died for the national calamity, he regarded death as his return. Three Kingdoms. Cao Zhi's white horse
is humble and dare not forget to worry about the country—— Lu You
△ patriotism is like hunger and thirst—— Ban Gu (historian and writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty)
△ the sages are not sad about their death, but worried about the decline of their country—— Su Xun (a statesman and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty)
4. Xu Teli's "in memory of the hope of the youth of the May 4th Movement"
△ he sacrificed his life to the national calamity and looked upon his death as his return—— Cao Zhi
it's like life and death for a country to benefit. Is it because of fortune or misfortune? Lin Zexu, Qing Dynasty,
△ why dare you not do anything for your country—— Yue Fei (a famous general of anti Jin Dynasty in Southern Song Dynasty)
△ every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world—— Gu Yanwu (national hero of Qing Dynasty)
on the way of life, he drips his blood drop by drop to feed others. Although he graally becomes thin, he thinks he is happy. Lu Xun's book of two places
△ wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be subed—— Mencius
"facing the wall for ten years, it's hard to break the wall, and it's also a hero to cross the sea."< br /> http://ruiwen.com/news/7986.htm
http://r82.cn/yilunwen/no1.htm
facts and arguments
Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender
Wen Tianxiang, the national hero of the Southern Song Dynasty, was defeated and captured, spent three years in prison, and repeatedly refused the enemy's persuasion. One day, Kublai Khan, the emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty, came to persuade him to surrender himself. He did not waver in his position as prime minister. Instead, he said firmly, "I have nothing to ask for but to serve my country with death." Before the execution, the governor approached and said, "Prime Minister Wen, if you change your mind now, you can not only avoid death, but also be prime minister." Wen Tianxiang said angrily, "if you die, you will die. What nonsense do you say?" Wen Tianxiang died generously to the south, leaving the world a heartbreaking song of righteousness< When Chen Tianhua was studying in Japan, when he heard that the Tsarist Russian army occupied Manchuria and that the corrupt and incompetent Qing government was going to sign a treaty of humiliation with tsarist Russia, he was so sad and indignant that he immediately held an anti Russian conference among the overseas students, organized anti Russian volunteers, and prepared to return to China for war. After returning to the dormitory, he bit his finger and wrote the blood book to save the country. In the blood book, he stated the tragedy of the country's subjugation, and encouraged his compatriots to fight... He wrote dozens of them in a row, and finally fainted because of too much blood, but his mouth was still salty: "save the country! Save the nation
after others woke him up, he insisted on putting the blood letters in envelopes one by one and sending them back home from Japan. People who read it are all moved
Wu Yuzhang upholds national dignity
Wu Yuzhang, an old revolutionary, went to Japan to study when he was young. On the new year's day of 1904, because China was poor and weak at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Japanese Empire despised China and deliberately did not fly the Chinese flag among the ten thousand national flags. In order to safeguard the dignity of the country and the nation, Wu Yuzhang stood up and solemnly proposed to the school authorities on behalf of the students studying in Japan: we must immediately apologize to the Chinese students and correct their mistakes, otherwise, we will hold a strike and hunger strike in protest. Under the strong pressure of Chinese patriotic students, the school authorities had to admit their mistakes and apologize<
Yang Jingyu devoted himself to Anti Japanese War
national anti Japanese hero Yang Jingyu once served as the commander of the "Anti Japanese coalition army of Southern Manchuria" from 1934 to 1940. In the six years of hard war, he took the lead in fighting against the Japanese aggressors in the White Mountains, black waters, forest and snow. In the face of the enemy's heavy encirclement and suppression, Yang Jingyu led his troops to fight tenaciously, which made the enemy restless and restless. The Japanese chieftains were afraid and resentful of him, and mobilized heavy troops to besiege him. Someone urged Yang Jingyu to surrender. He said firmly, "no, I have my faith." In the end, Yang Jingyu died after the last bullet. The enemy cruelly opened his stomach with bayonets. Yang Jingyu didn't have a grain of rice in his stomach, but only bark, grass roots and cotton wadding< In 1946, a famous mathematician Hua Luogeng was employed as a tenured professor by a university in the United States. But he replied: "in order to choose the truth, for the sake of the country and the nation, I will go back to China!" Finally with his wife and children back to Beiping (now Beijing). After returning to China, he not only devoted himself to theoretical research, but also traveled all over 23 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China. He solved practical problems in mass proction with mathematics and was known as "people's mathematician"
in addition, Li Siguang, a famous geologist, Tong Dizhou, a biologist, Qian Xuesen, a nuclear physicist, Zhang Wenyu, a high-energy physicist, and Tang Aoqing, a chemist are all full of patriotism and have made great contributions to the rejuvenation of our country
Andersen broke up with his old friends
Andersen, a famous Danish fairy tale writer, and augustenburg in Germany turned out to be good old friends. In 1848, Prussia invaded Denmark, which aroused Andersen's great anger. Four years later, he went on a trip to Germany. Many German friends rushed to the station to meet him. A friend said, "the Duke and Duchess of augustenburg are waiting for you at home. I hope you can meet them."“ I don't want to see them. Augustenburg took part in the Prussian invasion of Denmark four years ago. How can I see this family? " Andersen said angrily. From then on, the two old friends broke up<
"bring my heart back to the motherland"
Chopin, a famous Polish composer and pianist, was already famous when he graated from the Conservatory of music at the age of 19. Later he decided to go abroad for further study. At the farewell party held by his friends, they presented him with a silver bottle filled with the soil of his motherland. This silver bottle has been with him for 19 years. In the autumn of 1849, Chopin was critically ill. On his deathbed, he told his sister who came from Warsaw: "the Polish reactionary government will not allow my body to be transported back to Warsaw, but will take my heart back to my motherland."
"since ancient times, celebrities have suffered a lot.". The reason why celebrities become celebrities is that most of them go through all kinds of adversity. In the face of adversity, they don't complain, they don't cry by mistake; Clench one's teeth, struggle hard, with indomitable struggle spirit, overcome adversity, become a winner
we should all face up to adversity and use it to hone our wings and make ourselves a success<
fan Kuai bravely entered the palace to see Liu Bang
after Liu Bang became emperor, he put on the prestige of the emperor. Once when he was unwell, he issued a decree that no one was allowed to see him. For many days in a row, he lived in a deep palace and did not see the minister. The civil and military officials were anxious about the important events in the court, but no one dared to enter the palace to see the driver. Fan Kuai, who followed Liu Bang, was very angry when he saw that Liu Bang was unable to leave the palace. He rushed into the palace until he reached the emperor's bed. Criticizing Liu Bang in a loud voice: what a heroic spirit he was when he won the world. Now when he got the world, he was in low spirits. He didn't see the minister when he was sick. He ignored the state affairs and stayed in the deep palace with the eunuch all day. Don't forget the historical lesson that when Qin Shihuang died of illness, eunuch Zhao Gaojiao killed his son and Minister of civil and military affairs, which brought disaster to the whole world
after hearing fan Kuai's criticisms, Liu Bang immediately turned over and got up, summoned his ministers and discussed state affairs<
young Luo Binghui has great courage and knowledge
LUO Binghui, who was a senior general of our army and unfortunately died young, knew people in his youth. When he was 12 years old, there was a powerful local bully. Luo Binghui and the bully. The bully looked down upon the boy and said, "I jump three feet higher than anyone in this place." Luo Binghui tit for tat: "three feet is nothing! When I grow up, I want to fly up and kill all the bad guys like you! " Father was in a hurry to lend money to relieve the disaster. Luo Binghui obstructed and said, "if you want to put money in a dog hole, you might as well take a lawsuit with him." Luo Binghui escaped from the villa under the protection of his neighbors. He asked his relatives to write a paper, count the crimes of the bully, and beat the drum in the Yamen. When he ascended, the official was shocked: "twelve year old baby is so bold!" After the bully paid bribes, the lawsuit was tied
LUO Binghui has become a sensation. People say, "this poor boy has eaten Lei Gong's gall!"<
Franklin catches lightning bravely
everyone knows that lightning can kill people. But American scientist Franklin, not only does not avoid thunder and lightning, but also wants to catch it. In 1752, in Boston, Franklin chose to fly a kite in a thunderstorm season. His kite making was also different. He installed a sharp iron needle at the top of the kite and tied an iron key at the end of the kite string. After flying the kite, thunder and lightning, wind and rain. He held the iron key at the end of the kite rope tightly, regardless of the risk of being hit by lightning. He felt his hands numb when the lightning was on his head. He was very happy. He realized that the current of tiandian was transmitted to his hand through the wet rope and the iron key. He exclaimed excitedly, "I've got tiandian!" He immediately connected the iron key to the Leiden bottle, which stored a lot of electricity. This kind of electricity can also ignite alcohol, and can do all the experiments of "friction electrification"
Franklin's brave experiment made an important contribution to the development of electricity
facts and arguments
Su Shi, a well-known writer, calligrapher and painter in Song Dynasty, had a long way to go. He was accused by some of the "reformers" at that time of "ridiculing the government" and "harbouring evil intentions". He was arrested and interrogated, and almost died. It is known as the "Wutai poetry case" in history. Later, he lived in Huangzhou. In 1085, song Shenzong died of illness, zhe Zong succeeded to the throne, and Empress Dowager Gao was Regent. Dissatisfied with the new law, Empress Dowager Gao immediately called on the old party. Sima Guang and other Huis were also in power, and Su Shi was transferred back to the capital to serve as a scholar in the middle school, a scholar in the Imperial Academy, and a gao. Later, there were differences with the old party. He criticized the corruption exposed by the old party after it came into power. As a result, he aroused the strong opposition of the conservative forces and was falsely accused and framed. In 1089, Su Dongpo was demoted from Beijing again and became the governor of Hangzhou. In 1093, when empress dowager Gao died, zhe Zong came to power and recalled the reformists to the court. The political situation changed dramatically. In June of the next year, Su Dongpo was demoted further and was demoted to the rank of deputy envoy of the Ningyuan army. He settled in Huizhou (now Guangdong)
1. Sima Qian
Sima Guang studied hard since he was a child. He felt that his memory was not good. Reciting texts and memorizing new words was not as fast as others, so he said to himself, "let me work hard to improve my memory." So he tried to recite the text more
If someone recites it twice and three times, he will recite it five times and six times. In this way, there is not enough time. After school, I have to find time to read. Especially in the evening, after playing for a while, he began to read, which was very latethe next day, I have to get up early and read in the morning. He often overslept because he stayed up late at night, which delayed reading in the morning“ How can we solve this problem? " He wanted his mother to wake him up
But his mother loved him and didn't want him to study so hard. One day, Sima Guang saw a piece of round wood in the backyard. He had an idea and thought, "there's a way!" Sima Guang cleaned the round wood and put it on the bed as a pillowhe sleeps on a round log, and as soon as he turns over, the log rolls and wakes him up. That way, he won't oversleep. One day, my mother found this round wood on the bed and was about to throw it away. Sima Guang said, "mother, don't throw it away. This is my police pillow."
After listening to his explanation, his mother was moved and said, "son, it's good to study hard, but don't strain your body." Sima Guang replied: "mother, don't worry, the child is not a little fool, won't wear out the body." Sima Guang is a child who is fond of playing and sleeping, so he has been punished by his husband and ridiculed by his peers. Under his teacher's earnest instruction, he is determined to get rid of his bad habit of sleeping. In order to get up early, he drank a full stomach of water before going to bedresults they didn't wake up in the morning, but they peed in bed. So smart Sima Guang made a police pillow out of garden wood. When he turned over in the morning, his head fell on the bed board and naturally woke up. From then on, he got up early every day to study and persevered
finally became a learned writer. As a result of studying hard, Sima Guang had no books to read when he was 15 years old. When he grew up, he became a minister of the Song Dynasty and edited the famous chronicle Book Zi Tongjian
In the course of practicing medicine and reading classical medical books for decades, Li Shizhen found many mistakes in ancient herbal books and decided to compile a new one. In 1552, Li Shizhen began to write compendium of Materia Medicabased on "Zheng Lei Ben Cao", more than 800 books have been referred to. During this period, since the 44th year of Jiajing (1565), he has been away from home for many times to investigate, and has traveled all over Huguang, Jiangxi, Zhili and many famous mountains and rivers, making clear many difficult problems
in the process of compiling compendium of Materia Medica, what bothered Li Shizhen most was the confusion of drug names, which often confused the shape and growth of drugs. The past materia medica books, though repeatedly explained
however, because some authors did not conct in-depth investigation and research, but copied from books, the more they explained, the more confused they were, and there were many contradictions, which made people unable to agree. For example, Yao Yuan, a famous pharmacist in the northern and Southern Dynasties Tao Hongjing, said it was a small herb
it looks like Mahuang, but its color is green and its flowers are white. Ma Zhi of Song Dynasty thinks it looks like Da Qing, and blames Tao Hongjing for not knowing Yuan at all. Another example is Gouji. Some people say that it looks like Jue, some say that it looks like balsa, and some say that it looks like Guanzhong
inspired by his father, Li Shizhen realized that although it is necessary to "read ten thousand books", it is even more necessary to "travel ten thousand miles". As a result, he not only "searched for Bai Shi", but also "interviewed Sifang" to conct in-depth investigation
after 27 years of long-term efforts, he completed the first draft of compendium of Materia Medica in 1578, when he was 61 years old. After 10 years of three revisions, a total of 40 years
Qi Baishithrough his life observation, Qi Baishi tried to show the shape and spirit characteristics of shrimp. Qi Baishi began to paint shrimp when he was young. After 40 years old, he copied shrimp painted by Ming and Qing painters such as Xu Wei and Li Futang
At the age of63, Qi Baishi's shrimp painting was very similar, but it wasn't "living enough". He raised several crayfish in a bowl, placed them on the painting plan and observed them every day. As a result, the method of shrimp painting changed. Shrimp became one of Qi Baishi's representative artistic symbols
Beethoven is a great German musician. He loved music very much since he was a child, and he was open-minded and studious, and devoted himself to writing. He said: "my motto is always: write every day; If I sometimes make the God of art sleepy, I just want to make him more excited when he wakes up. " When he was 30 years old, he was deaf, which was a great blow to musicians. But he never stopped writing. What the students now hear is a segment of Beethoven's Symphony destiny, which expresses Beethoven's determination and courage to fight against his unfortunate fate Wang Xian practiced calligraphy in 18 vats. According to his father's requirements, Wang Xian practiced basic strokes for five years. Xian was full of shame and felt that his writing skills were far behindhe rushed into the study and studied hard every day. Smart Wang Xian deeply realized that there is no shortcut to writing, only the word "diligent"
[computer configuration list Daquan 2020]
[CPU ladder diagram] [graphics card ladder diagram]
configuration 1: Intel 4855 Yuan computer configuration list
Intel i5 9400kf computer configuration scheme
Accessories model Price
CPU
Intel i5 9400kf
& #165; 1199
motherboard
ASUS b360m tuf gaming s
¥ 639
graphics card Zotac gtx1660 destroyer OC
¥ 1399
memory
Kingston DDR4 2666 8g × 2 sets of
¥ 599
hard disk
western data 500GB SSD m2.0
& # 165; 619
chassis
TT set sail S5
&; 139
power
TT rated 530W smart se
&; 279
radiator
overclocking three Red Sea Mini
&; 39
quotation
&; 4855 (for reference only)
list description
the total price is about 4855 yuan, and the price directly comes from Jingdong Mall. Generally speaking, the actual price will be cheaper. In terms of performance, the i5 9400f works with ASUS motherboard, sotay 1660 graphics card, 8gbx2 Kingston memory mole, and other hardware are also of high quality. They are all mainstream brands. The whole machine is relatively solid and the cost performance is average. Favorite users can be used as reference for installation
configuration 2: Intel 4082 Yuan computer configuration list
Intel Core i5-9400f computer configuration scheme
Accessories model Price
CPU
amd sharp dragon 53600 (boxed)
¥ 1149
motherboard
Gigabyte b365m aorus elite motherboard
¥ 639
graphics card
seven rainbow igome GTX 1650 super ultra OC 4G
¥ 1299
memory
Kingston DDR4 2666 8g memory
¥ 239
hard disk
Samsung pm981a 256g m.2 nvme SSD
¥ 299
chassis
Great Wall collar Hangguoguo 326 chassis
¥ 189
power supply
Great Wall hope 4500ds (rated 350W)
¥ 199
radiator
cool top t400i radiator
¥ 89
quotation
¥ 4082 (price for reference only)
list description:
video card suggestions: rx5802048sp 8g, gtx1650, gtx1660 super, rtx2060, rtx2060 super
the budget of this computer host is about 4000 yuan, which is suitable for all kinds of online game masterpieces. Under 1080p high image quality, it can meet all kinds of online game masterpieces smoothly. For some stand-alone masterpieces, if you want to get better fluency, you can rece some image quality appropriately< Configuration 3: Intel 4842 Yuan computer configuration list
Intel Core i5-9400f computer configuration scheme
Accessories model Price
CPU
Intel Core i5-9400f
¥ 1199
motherboard
ASUS tuf b360m-plus gaming agent motherboard
¥ 659
graphics card
Pico gtx1660super
¥ 1699
memory
Kingston hacker shentiao fury DDR4 2666 8g memory
¥ 299
hard disk
Intel 760p series 256g m.2 nvme SSD
¥ 459
chassis
/ >Patriot dazzle shadow Mini
¥ 179
power supply
antyk bp450 (rated 450W)
¥ 259
radiator
cool top t400i radiator
¥ 89
quotation <
¥ 4842 (price for reference only)
list description:
compared with the previous configuration scheme, this set upgrades the motherboard, memory and hard disk, the graphics card also upgrades the higher level gtx1660super, and the power supply is also upgraded. Compared with gtx1660, gtx1660super has a 12-15% improvement, and its performance is basically equivalent to gtx1660ti, Under 1080p high image quality, it can meet almost all the needs of online games and most of the stand-alone blockbusters
configuration 4: amd3993 Yuan computer configuration list
amd Raptor r5-3500x computer configuration scheme
Accessories model Price
CPU
amd Raptor r5-3500x
&; 999
motherboard
Gigabyte b450m ds3h motherboard
¥ 639
graphics card Gigabyte gtx1650 super wf2oc 4G
¥ 1299
memory
Weigang game Weilong DDR4 3000 8GB desktop memory
¥ 289
hard disk
western data blue sn550 250GB m.2
& #165; 389
chassis
TT sailing F1
&; 169
power supply
Hangjia jumper450s power supply
&; 279
radiator
packaged with AMD ghost radiator; 0
quotation
&; 3993 (for reference only)
list description
for a game console, the price is acceptable to most players. If you consider the i5-9400f configuration, you can also consider the r53500x of the same level, with slightly improved performance and more affordable price. The graphics card used in this set of computer configuration is gtx1650 super, so it meets most mainstream games under 1080p, such as Jedi survival, gta5, etc< Configuration 5: amd4453 Yuan computer configuration list
amd Raptor r5-3500x computer configuration scheme
Accessories model Price
CPU
amd Raptor r5-3500x (boxed)
¥ 1099
motherboard
Gigabyte b450m ds3h motherboard
¥ 599
graphics card
seven rainbow igome geforce GTX 1660 ultra 6G
¥ 1649
memory
Kingston hacker fury lightning series DDR4 3200 8GB
¥ 299
hard disk
Intel 760p 256gb m.2 interface (nvme protocol)
¥ 369
chassis
antyk vsk10 chassis
¥ 189
power supply
Great Wall hope-5500zk power supply (rated 450W)
¥ 249
radiator
boxed radiator
¥ 0
quotation <
¥ 4453 (price is for reference only)
list description:
the budget of this r5-3500x with gtx1660 mainstream computer configuration recommended scheme is less than 4500 yuan. It's fun to play 1080p games. Of course, you can also set up 3A platform configuration scheme, choose a card, such as rx5802048sp, rx590, and even rx5700< Configuration 6: amd4913 Yuan computer configuration list
amd Raptor r5-3600 computer configuration scheme
Accessories model Price
CPU
amd Raptor r5-3600
¥ 1349
motherboard
ASUS tuf b450m-pro gaming secret agent motherboard
¥ 679
graphics card
sapphire Rx 5500xt 8g D6 platinum version OC
¥ 1499
memory
Kingston hacker God chip DDR4 3000 8g memory
¥ 329
hard disk
western data black disk sn750 250GB m.2 nvme
¥ 459
chassis
/>Huajia Xiaocha chassis
¥ 299
power supply
Jijia gp-pb500 (rated 500W)
¥ 299
radiator
box with AMD ghost radiator
¥ 0
quotation <
¥ 4913 (price is for reference only)
list description:
the budget of this r53600 host configuration is less than 5000 yuan, and it will be cheaper in actual purchase. It is suitable for game players with special appearance or light pollution, and its performance is not enough. Its performance is roughly equivalent to that of Intel + n card (i7-8700 and gtx1660), In 1080p high image quality, the mainstream games on the market can basically run smoothly. If you have friends you like, you can learn from them. Of course, you can adjust the configuration if it is not suitable.
Wang Xi was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He practiced calligraphy every day, and after that, he washed his pens in a pond beside his home. Day after day, he dyed the whole pond black, like ink. So people called this pond & quot; Ink pool;, Also called & quot; Wash inkstone pool& quot; Pen sink & quot< From then on, Da Vinci studied drawing hard, and after a long period of hard work, he finally created many immortal paintings.
3. Sima Qian began to write historical records at the age of 42 and finished it at the age of 60, which took 18 years, It took him 40 years to write the book of history.
4. Marx devoted himself to writing the book of capital, which took him 40 years to write his famous works. In order to collect information, he wrote more than 1300 diaries alone, The famous French physicist Madame Curie, after 12 years of experiments, fearing no setbacks and failure, extracted 0.1 gram of radium from dozens of tons of minerals, Diligence is a necessary prerequisite for people to achieve success. It is also a good character that everyone should have. Only diligence can create success and brilliance in one's career
doing a lot every day
in memory of her motherland Poland, she named one element polonium and the other radium, which means "radioactive substance". In order to prepare pure radium compound, Marie cui7e (1867-1934) spent four years to extract 10 mg radium chloride from tons of pitchblende slag, and the relative atomic mass of radium was 225. This simple figure embodies the painstaking efforts and sweat of the Curies< In June 1903, Madame Curie received her doctor's degree in physics from the University of Paris with her doctoral dissertation in the study of radioactive substances. In November of the same year, the Curies were awarded the David gold medal by the Royal Society. In December, they won the 1903 Nobel Prize in physics with becoller< In 1906, Pierre Curie died in a car accident. This heavy blow did not make her give up her persistent pursuit. She enred her grief and redoubled her efforts to complete their beloved scientific cause. She continued her husband's lecture at the University of Paris and became the first female professor of the University. In 1910, her famous book on radioactivity was published. With Mou, she worked with others to analyze pure metal radium and determine its properties. She also measured the half lives of oxygen and other elements and published a series of important works on radioactivity. In view of the above achievements, she won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1911 and became the first great scientist to win the Nobel Prize twice in history<
the founder of radiation science, who has experienced the joys and sorrows of science, died of malignant anemia (leukemia) on July 4, 1934 e to years of hard work. She has dedicated her glorious life to the scientific cause of mankind.