Bitcoin heavy purse light purse
Publish: 2021-05-27 12:12:05
1. The representative of all nodes is bitcoin core
core wallet, which needs to synchronize all blockchain data and takes up a lot of memory, but it can be completely decentralized. Light wallet relies on other all nodes in bitcoin network, only synchronizes data related to itself, which can basically achieve decentralization. Centralized wallet does not rely on bitcoin network, all data are obtained from its own centralized server, but the transaction efficiency is very high, and it can be received in real time. The account you register in the transaction platform is the centralized wallet.
core wallet, which needs to synchronize all blockchain data and takes up a lot of memory, but it can be completely decentralized. Light wallet relies on other all nodes in bitcoin network, only synchronizes data related to itself, which can basically achieve decentralization. Centralized wallet does not rely on bitcoin network, all data are obtained from its own centralized server, but the transaction efficiency is very high, and it can be received in real time. The account you register in the transaction platform is the centralized wallet.
2. There are many kinds of bitcoin wallets, and cold wallets are the safest
3. Bitcoin was born in a paper in 2008
a person signed by Nakamoto Tsui has put forward a revolutionary idea: let's create a currency that is not controlled by the government or anyone else! This idea is crazy: there is no asset support behind a string of figures, and no one is responsible for it. How can anyone accept it when you pay it to the other party as money
Merkle tree
looks like a binary tree, but this is the lower two nodes. Take the hash value to get the upper node. Just remember the root node to detect whether the whole tree has been tampered
the root hash value is stored in the block header, and the transaction process is stored in the block body. All nodes include block header and block body, but light nodes (such as bitcoin wallets on mobile phones) only include block header. This tree can prove that a transaction has been written into the blockchain
3. Consensus agreement
two issues should be paid attention to in decentralized currency:
1. Who can issue digital currency: mining
2. How to verify the legitimacy of transactions: blockchain
double spending attack
double spending attack is a major challenge of digital currency
all transactions in bitcoin have input and output. Where does bitcoin come from and where does it go
under normal circumstances, there may be two bifurcations, because two nodes obtain the bookkeeping right at the same time, and the two nodes package the block and calculate the random number at the same time. At this time, the two bifurcations will coexist temporarily until one of the blocks finds the next block first, which becomes the longest legal chain, and the other one is discarded<
Sybil attack
a malicious node keeps generating accounts. If the total number of accounts exceeds half of the total accounts, it obtains the control of the blockchain
consensus protocol in bitcoin
some nodes are malicious, and most nodes are good
idea 1: pack some transactions into blocks as candidate blocks, let each block vote, and write them into the blockchain if they pass
No, because some malicious nodes have been publishing blocks containing malicious transactions, and they have been voting and occupying resources. And some nodes don't vote<
idea 2: vote not by the number of accounts, but by computing power. Each node can generate legal transactions and put them into the block. These nodes start to try random numbers until H (block header) ≤ target is found, then this node has the right to account
the only way to generate bitcoin
coinbase transaction. There is no need to point out the source of the currency. If you have the bookkeeping right, you will get a reward< br />
50BTC-> 25BTC-> 12.5btc, the reward will be halved for every 210000 bitcoins
the process of bitcoin competing for bookkeeping rights is called mining. The node competing for bookkeeping right is called miner.
a person signed by Nakamoto Tsui has put forward a revolutionary idea: let's create a currency that is not controlled by the government or anyone else! This idea is crazy: there is no asset support behind a string of figures, and no one is responsible for it. How can anyone accept it when you pay it to the other party as money
Merkle tree
looks like a binary tree, but this is the lower two nodes. Take the hash value to get the upper node. Just remember the root node to detect whether the whole tree has been tampered
the root hash value is stored in the block header, and the transaction process is stored in the block body. All nodes include block header and block body, but light nodes (such as bitcoin wallets on mobile phones) only include block header. This tree can prove that a transaction has been written into the blockchain
3. Consensus agreement
two issues should be paid attention to in decentralized currency:
1. Who can issue digital currency: mining
2. How to verify the legitimacy of transactions: blockchain
double spending attack
double spending attack is a major challenge of digital currency
all transactions in bitcoin have input and output. Where does bitcoin come from and where does it go
under normal circumstances, there may be two bifurcations, because two nodes obtain the bookkeeping right at the same time, and the two nodes package the block and calculate the random number at the same time. At this time, the two bifurcations will coexist temporarily until one of the blocks finds the next block first, which becomes the longest legal chain, and the other one is discarded<
Sybil attack
a malicious node keeps generating accounts. If the total number of accounts exceeds half of the total accounts, it obtains the control of the blockchain
consensus protocol in bitcoin
some nodes are malicious, and most nodes are good
idea 1: pack some transactions into blocks as candidate blocks, let each block vote, and write them into the blockchain if they pass
No, because some malicious nodes have been publishing blocks containing malicious transactions, and they have been voting and occupying resources. And some nodes don't vote<
idea 2: vote not by the number of accounts, but by computing power. Each node can generate legal transactions and put them into the block. These nodes start to try random numbers until H (block header) ≤ target is found, then this node has the right to account
the only way to generate bitcoin
coinbase transaction. There is no need to point out the source of the currency. If you have the bookkeeping right, you will get a reward< br />
50BTC-> 25BTC-> 12.5btc, the reward will be halved for every 210000 bitcoins
the process of bitcoin competing for bookkeeping rights is called mining. The node competing for bookkeeping right is called miner.
4.
What are the wallets in our lives? Put your money, cards, and mobile phone, money and bank cards are issued by the bank. Mobile phone Alipay WeChat payment is paid through the third party, which is completely decentralized, and how it will be stored and retained? Besides being placed in the exchange, it can also be placed in the wallet. What are the types of bitcoin wallets? How to achieve point-to-point decentralization? Blockchain wallet is not used to hold money?! Have you stepped on thunder
miaozhou blockchain issue 08 can teach you to identify the mistakes of blockchain wallet. More blockchain beginners are welcome to pay attention to Babbitt's miaozhou blockchain
5. Bitcoin is an electronic currency proced by open source P2P software. Digital currency is a kind of network virtual currency. Bitcoin is also paraphrased as "bitcoin.". Short for: BTC
bitcoin does not rely on specific currency institutions to issue. It is generated through a large number of calculations of specific algorithms. Bitcoin economy uses a distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions. The decentralized nature and algorithm of P2P can ensure that it is impossible to artificially manipulate the value of bitcoin through mass proction
bitcoin is very similar to cash
the advantages of bitcoin are: no freezing, no tracking, no taxes, and extremely low transaction costs. Compared with people who speculate in currency, it is wealth, and people outside the currency circle may think it is a fraud
bitcoin is a relatively mainstream digital currency, which can be properly invested. There are risks in the transaction. You can invest cautiously. You can search the fire coin, coin security, OK, dobby trading platforms on the Internet, which can trade bitcoin. These are relatively large trading platforms. Invest in mainstream digital currency, do not invest in counterfeit currency or air currency
bitcoin exchange can trade all kinds of digital currencies, and bitcoin wallet can only store bitcoin
bitcoin does not rely on specific currency institutions to issue. It is generated through a large number of calculations of specific algorithms. Bitcoin economy uses a distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions. The decentralized nature and algorithm of P2P can ensure that it is impossible to artificially manipulate the value of bitcoin through mass proction
bitcoin is very similar to cash
the advantages of bitcoin are: no freezing, no tracking, no taxes, and extremely low transaction costs. Compared with people who speculate in currency, it is wealth, and people outside the currency circle may think it is a fraud
bitcoin is a relatively mainstream digital currency, which can be properly invested. There are risks in the transaction. You can invest cautiously. You can search the fire coin, coin security, OK, dobby trading platforms on the Internet, which can trade bitcoin. These are relatively large trading platforms. Invest in mainstream digital currency, do not invest in counterfeit currency or air currency
bitcoin exchange can trade all kinds of digital currencies, and bitcoin wallet can only store bitcoin
6. What are the categories of wallets
previously, we learned the various forms of wallets, and we also learned that wallets are actually "management tools for private key, address and blockchain data". According to the maintenance mode of blockchain data and the degree of decentralization of wallets, we can divide wallets into full node wallets, light wallets and centralized wallets
the representative of all nodes is bitcoin core wallet, which needs to synchronize all blockchain data and takes up a lot of memory, but it can be completely decentralized. Light wallet relies on other all nodes in bitcoin network, only synchronizes data related to itself, which can basically achieve decentralization
centralized wallet does not rely on bitcoin network. All data are obtained from its own centralized server, but the transaction efficiency is very high, and it can be received in real time. The account you register in the transaction platform is the centralized wallet.
previously, we learned the various forms of wallets, and we also learned that wallets are actually "management tools for private key, address and blockchain data". According to the maintenance mode of blockchain data and the degree of decentralization of wallets, we can divide wallets into full node wallets, light wallets and centralized wallets
the representative of all nodes is bitcoin core wallet, which needs to synchronize all blockchain data and takes up a lot of memory, but it can be completely decentralized. Light wallet relies on other all nodes in bitcoin network, only synchronizes data related to itself, which can basically achieve decentralization
centralized wallet does not rely on bitcoin network. All data are obtained from its own centralized server, but the transaction efficiency is very high, and it can be received in real time. The account you register in the transaction platform is the centralized wallet.
7. Coin coin wallet is a safe and reliable bitcoin wallet. Many of my friends and I have chosen coin coin coin wallet as a professional platform. It has been more than 6 years and has been providing a secure trading environment. I don't know if I can help you. If I can, please take it. Thank you
8. It refers to offline wallet. Users usually send and receive bitcoin by using offline bitcoin wallet address, and then confirm signature by using wallet private key offline. Therefore, hackers are unable to steal the private key of cold wallet. Because there is a link to confirm the signature offline, bitcoin cold wallet is not as convenient as hot wallet.
9. A cold wallet is an offline wallet. There is a hardware cold wallet, which is similar to a U disk. Another way is to use a computer or mobile phone that is not connected to the Internet to back up the bitcoin wallet files, install them offline and store them in it! Remember to the key and mnemonic words of your wallet and store them.
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