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however, it should be noted that the following conditions must be met for blood fetal sex identification: gestational age over 8 weeks, no male fetus delivered within one year, no blood transfusion, major operation, organ transplantation within one year, and the blood type is the common popular blood type. Otherwise, the accuracy of blood test will be greatly reced.
Yes
there are three methods for gene detection
1. Biochemical detection
biochemical detection is to detect blood, urine, amniotic fluid or amniotic membrane cell samples by chemical means to check whether there are related proteins or substances and determine whether there are gene defects. It is used to diagnose a genetic defect, which is caused by the imbalance of some proteins that maintain the normal function of the body. It is usually used to test the protein content. It can also be used to diagnose phenylketonuria
2. Chromosome analysis
chromosome analysis directly detects the abnormality of chromosome number and structure, rather than the mutation or abnormality of a gene on a chromosome. Usually used to diagnose fetal abnormalities
the common chromosomal abnormality is one more chromosome. The cells used for detection are from blood samples. In the case of fetus, the cells are obtained by amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling. Stain it to make the chromosomes stand out, and then use a high-power microscope to see if there is any abnormality
DNA analysis is mainly used to identify genetic diseases caused by single gene abnormality, such as Huntington's disease. DNA analysis of cells from blood or fetal cells
extended data
in theory, people can find out their risk probability of suffering from various diseases in the future through genetic testing, and let the data speak. Because behind all appearances, genes are "making trouble". Understanding genes can help us understand our bodies. For example, if you want to know how much you drink, just check the mutation rates of two genes, ADH1B and ALDH2
the alcohol that people drink is absorbed by the body from the mouth. After that, alcohol needs to be metabolized into acetaldehyde, then acetic acid, and finally carbon dioxide and water. The first step is directed by ADH1B and the second step is led by ALDH2. Without any of them, the alcohol metabolism in the liver will have problems, and the alcohol that can't be metabolized will settle in the liver and cause it to become alcoholic liver
The reason is that the mutation rate of ADH1B and ALDH2 in Asians is as high as 98.5% and 9% - 40% respectively. People with these two genetic defects can't drink. The so-called amount of alcohol they practice only improves the body's tolerance, and the damage is still there Except for the amount of alcohol, genes determine everything we do. The human body is composed of cells, and the activities of each cell are governed by the genes in the nuclear "headquarters". It's genes that determine our height, eye size, fatness, blood type, brain circuit length, loud or quiet, smart or stupid, as well as skin color, toenail shape, hip size and whether we eat or notbut "double faced man" is not the hero
he is one of the two main supporting actors.
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