Is there a difference between the case of bitcoin address
You can download a bitcoin wallet or register on a trading platform. Everyone's bitcoin address is unique. If you have an address, you can make a bitcoin transfer. Download bitcoin client or bitcoin wallet, you can also register your own bitcoin address. A bitcoin address is a string of 26 to 34 bits of letters and numbers, which looks a bit like garbled code
the bitcoin address is an indivial's bitcoin account, which is equivalent to your bank card number. Anyone can transfer bitcoin to you through your bitcoin address. The red box is the bitcoin address. Log in to my bitcoin bag and you can see the money
extended materials:
the concept of bitcoin was first proposed by Nakamoto in 2009. According to Nakamoto's idea, the open source software was designed and released, and the P2P network on it was constructed. Bitcoin is a kind of P2P digital currency. Point to point transmission means a decentralized payment system
unlike most currencies, bitcoin does not rely on specific currency institutions. It is generated by a large number of calculations based on specific algorithms. Bitcoin economy uses the distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions, and uses the design of cryptography to ensure the security of all aspects of currency circulation. The decentralized nature and algorithm of P2P can ensure that it is impossible to artificially manipulate the value of bitcoin through mass proction. The design based on cryptography can make bitcoin only be transferred or paid by the real owner. This also ensures the anonymity of money ownership and circulation transactions. The biggest difference between bitcoin and other virtual currencies is that the total amount of bitcoin is very limited and it has a strong scarcity. The monetary system used to have no more than 10.5 million in four years, after which the total number will be permanently limited to 21 million
bitcoin can be cashed and converted into the currency of most countries. Users can use bitcoin to buy some virtual items, such as clothes, hats and equipment in online games. As long as someone accepts it, they can also use bitcoin to buy real-life items
reference: network bitcoin
all transfer records of each bitcoin address can be found through the blockchain
bitcoin address is an indivial's bitcoin account, which is equivalent to your bank card number. Anyone can transfer bitcoin to you through your bitcoin address
how to get your own exclusive bitcoin address? You can download a bitcoin wallet or register on a trading platform. Everyone's bitcoin address is unique. If you have an address, you can make a bitcoin transfer. Download bitcoin client or bitcoin wallet, you can also register your own bitcoin address. Go and create your own bitcoin address~
bitcoin without capital letters indicates a unit of account. For example: "I transferred 10 bitcoin today." The unit is also usually abbreviated as BTC or XBT.
2. If you replace it with the earliest backup wallet (wallet. DAT), you can still trade normally. Considering the principle of bitcoin, it can be concluded that as long as there is a private key (wallet), you can prove that you are the legitimate owner of the wallet. No matter whether you encrypt or delete the wallet (the core is the private key corresponding to an address), you can't deny it
3. When backing up the bitcoin wallet, you should also pay attention to the existence of the change mechanism of bitcoin payment (for example, if you send 50 BTC in a complete 100 BTC to an address, the system will send 50 BTC to the other party's address, and return 50 BTC to a new address of your client, which will not be directly displayed in your address list)
4. After sending bitcoin to other addresses 100 times or using 100 different addresses to receive bitcoin, please back up your wallet again, otherwise the returned and received bitcoin will be lost forever. In addition to encrypting wallets, users can also generate offline paper wallets and brain wallets.
public key and private key are terms in asymmetric encryption of modern cryptography. They usually encrypt information with public key and decrypt information with private key. Why? Because when you watch TV dramas, telegrams are encrypted symmetrically. The disadvantages of this encryption method are obvious. If someone knows the key and encryption method, they can decrypt the telegrams according to the encryption method. Until asymmetric encryption, the situation has changed. Public key is the key that can be made public all over the world. For example, when you communicate with Google, you encrypt with the 1024 bit public key given by Google and send it to Google. Only he has the corresponding private key, and only he can decrypt it, so the communication security is ensured
2. Bitcoin mainly uses ECDSA, which is the elliptic curve signature algorithm, This algorithm has two characteristics. Note that these two points are very important to the following
A. as long as you know the private key, you can calculate the corresponding public key
B. If you have signed something with the private key, you can use the public key to calculate whether you signed it or not
3. After knowledge preparation, let's start with the transaction of bitcoin. In fact, bitcoin has no wallet, only transaction bills, and the whole bitcoin is a lot of transaction bills
for example:
bill 1 transfers from a to B to XXX bitcoin
Bill 2 transfers from B to C and D to XXX bitcoin
bill 3 transfers from C to e to XXX bitcoin
.... Anyone who downloads the client can receive all the bills from the day when bitcoin was established, so as long as all the bills are downloaded, they will naturally know how much money should be left on each account (think carefully here)
4. The account of bitcoin is the public key mentioned just now
5, Here is the core part!!! Each bill is a piece of data. After you sign it, it will be sent to the whole network, and the data structure will be reversed into easy to understand Chinese. The explanation is as follows:
from (who sent it, including two parts)
previous TX: the ID of the bill for which you want to spend the money, that is to say, any money you spend should have been transferred to you, You need to show the ID of the bill
scriptsig: your signature for this transaction is to hash the bill with your private key, only you can do this hash
to (who accepts, including two parts)
value: how much to send
scriptpubkey: the public key of the other party, and the bitcoin account is a public key
6, How to send it? Bitcoin communication is not so complicated. You can compare it to IRC channel, but different from ordinary "IRC", any client is an "IRC" server. When you start the client, you will receive the client address with public IP around, that is, the "server" list. This list is constantly refreshed, and it is all other bitcoin users, So when you shout a word in this "IRC", people around you will hear it and spread it all over the world
7. After sending the signature to the whole world, all the clients who receive this list will verify whether your signature is correct, whether you sent it, and whether you have so much money (according to the historical transaction, you can calculate how much money you have to spend)
if you have calculated this transaction, it's OK, Basically, the transfer is successful
8. In fact, the other party has accepted bitcoin, but in order to spend it, he must have the private key corresponding to the address (public key). So he can fill in the from header of a form. Previous TX is the serial number of the transaction just now. Scriptsig fills in the hash signed with his private key...