Bitcoin mine scale
It's about 37 yuan
let me first introce the reward mechanism of bitcoin system
bitcoin can basically dig out a block every 10 minutes through system settings. The reward for each block is given to the miners who dig out the block. The miner who digs out the block is called the block miner. The block miner will record the legal transactions in the bitcoin network to the blockchain, so that the miner can receive the service charge for bookkeeping
there are two parts in the reward for the block Miner: one part is the reward given by the system, which is called coinbase reward (also known as system issuance reward), the other part is the reward for bookkeeping, which is called miner's fee. The coinbase reward started with 50 bitcoins. For every integral multiple of 210000 blocks, the coinbase reward will be halved. This is what we often hear about bitcoin mining reward halved in four years
at the present stage, the reward of coinbase is 12.5 bitcoins. At the present stage, the average transaction miner fee received by miners for digging out a block is about 0.1 bitcoin (not fixed), that is to say, the average reward received by miners for digging out a block is about 12.6 bitcoin
about 99% of miners' rewards come from the system's coinbase rewards. According to the bitcoin system, one block can be g out every 10 minutes on average. The number of new blocks that can be g out in one day is 144 (60 * 24 / 10 = 144). At present, the number of bitcoins that can be g out every day is 1800btc (144 * 12.5btc = 1800btc). With the miner's fee of about 0.1btc per block, the total reward for all miners in one day is about 1814.4btc
bitcoin was invented by "Zhongben cong" in 2009, Using the computing power of the chip, the boring and repetitive process of constantly "hash collision" in the blocks generated by the bitcoin system to win the bookkeeping right and thus obtain the system reward of bitcoin is vividly called "mining" in the bitcoin instry, and the professional staff engaged in this work are called "in the first few years of bitcoin operation, An ordinary laptop can play the role of "mining". However, the entry of Chinese miners has completely broken the balance of this situation. Relying on professional mining machines designed and made in China, they staged one after another bitcoin world computing power arms race, raising the threshold of "mining" tens of thousands of times
the investment of bitcoin should be in two aspects in its present form, a bitcoin is worth tens of thousands of yuan. But because there are fewer and fewer bitcoin data codes, you need more time and more cost to get bitcoin. You know, the lowest price of a bitcoin miner is 3000 yuan. And because bitcoin has to do a lot of calculations to get a bitcoin miner to operate for a long time. In addition to the cost of these mining machines, site costs and electricity charges. It's hard to make money
unless you don't invest in mining machines, you invest in some illegal software. Let these illegal software invade other people's computers and mobile phones. Other people's computers and mobile phones do a lot of bitcoin computing and mining. In this way, the cost of mining machine, electricity, flow, heat dissipation and so on are saved. But we need to know that this is a violation of national laws. This will also allow other people's mobile phones to carry out a lot of calculations after power on, encroach on other people's memory, and make other people's mobile phones scrapped earlier strong>
this depends on the CPU computing time of your computer, and on your network speed. If you use an ordinary home computer or a personal mobile phone. You don't have to get a bitcoin a year
unless there are more powerful mining machines. Of course, it will cost more. Unless you don't invest in mining machines, you invest in illegal software. Let these illegal software invade other people's computers and mobile phones. Other people's computers and mobile phones do a lot of bitcoin computing and mining. In this way, the cost of mining machine, electricity, flow, heat dissipation and so on are saved. But we need to know that this is a violation of national laws. This will also allow other people's mobile phones to carry out a lot of calculations after power on, encroach on other people's memory, and make other people's mobile phones scrapped earlier< br />
1. Mining can not only proce bitcoin, but also guarantee transaction information
similarly, a mathematical system contains 21 million mathematical problems, so we need to constantly seek the special solution of each mathematical problem through a huge amount of calculation. In addition, the special solution is unique
mining can not only increase the supply of bitcoin money, but also protect the security of bitcoin transactions and prevent fraulent transactions. In terms of process, bitcoin network is a point-to-point payment system, and anyone can trade through the transaction program
in order to ensure that the transaction process is truthfully recorded, the role of "miner" is required to be responsible for recording bitcoin transaction information. The time interval is 10 minutes. The best recorded transaction records among miners will be packaged and stored in a new block, and the corresponding miners will also receive a certain amount of bitcoin rewards
2. The mining process is extremely complex, which is beyond human power
the specific process is as follows. When a miner listens to the transaction, he will first verify the transaction information. The verified transactions will be recorded by miners and stored in their own database. There may be thousands of miners in the world doing the same thing, but every ten minutes, only one miner has the right to create a new block, so that the transaction information recorded by himself can be recognized and stored permanently
next, miners need to fight for the right to keep accounts. This is a competition of computing power. The core of this competition is to use computers to complete a large number of calculation tasks and find a super difficult random number. This random number is the special solution of the equation mentioned in the first paragraph. The miner who calculates the correct random number first wins. According to the rules of the game, the probability of a miner getting the accounting right is directly proportional to the proportion of his computing power in the total computing power of the whole network. In other words, the probability of finding the random number is equivalent to throwing out 100 million dice, and the total number of dice is less than 150 million. Therefore, mining requires a large number of computers, installation of specific algorithm software, repeated operation day and night, not human
3. Bitcoin mining is actually "villagers' bookkeeping"
maybe some netizens still don't understand, let's take an example. In a village, the villagers often borrow money from each other, even if they write a written document, there is a risk of default. Then, every time there is a loan behavior in the village, we will use the village trumpet to inform everyone that all the villagers (miners) will record all the transaction records in their own account books.
Recently, the news about "China quietly ordered the closure of bitcoin mines" spread like wildfire. Some media learned through insiders that the central bank held a closed door meeting to rectify some mines with non-standard electricity consumption
in fact, the rectification and treatment of Mines started last year, especially after the closing of domestic exchanges last year, the relevant regulatory authorities also discussed the issue of mine retention, but the conclusion is that the reasons for closing mines are not sufficient, and the mines have not caused more social problems, and the risk points are not clear, so no specific arrangements have been made. However, all localities have received "window guidance", that is, local enterprises can not participate in digital currency mining
in 2016, China's power generation ranked first in the world, and the total power generation accounted for 25% of the world. In this case, according to common sense, mining power in China is indeed the most abundant, especially with the decline of China's economic growth, the wasted power resources are increasing
the electricity of power stations can not be stored, but if the electricity is converted into digital currency, it can be stored. In fact, if China's surplus power generation can be converted into bitcoin for storage, it should be the most efficient mode of proction and operation. It is equivalent to procing US dollars with electricity. It is a processing export mode with the highest added value
in addition, according to the historical development, most of the power in the future may be consumed by computers. This is a judgment I made, which can be witnessed by our generation. In our daily life, the proportion of electricity consumption will be lower and lower. In the future, mankind will solve all kinds of problems by means of digitization and blockchain, and "mines" will only increase, not decrease. Especially with the development of artificial intelligence, space exploration and other fields, the demand for computing power will increase exponentially
electricity is just a kind of energy, just like a person, the biggest energy consumption is not the limbs, but the brain. The human brain is a 24-hour machine. A thinking person's brain consumes 75% of the liver's stored blood sugar every day, and the oxygen consumption accounts for 20% of the whole body's oxygen consumption. The more the brain thinks, the more glucose the neurons need
When the electric lamp was invented 200 years ago, people thought that the best use of electricity was to light the bulb. Has the final say that what electricity market will be most effective in future? p> No one can see electricity. Up to now, it is difficult for many people to understand the mystery of its existence, but electricity has changed the world. The influence of many virtual things is often greater than that of physical things. What does "digital assets" mean to China and the world? I think it is difficult for many people, including the government, to make clear at this time. What we need to reflect on is that apart from the four great inventions, such as electricity, light, telephone, computer, digital currency and so on, how many of the things that are pushing mankind forward are invented by Chinawhen a phenomenon appears, we must study the background and logic behind it. The future competition can be said to be military competition, economic development competition and financial competition, but it can also be said to be ideological and computational competition. It's easier to close mines than to stop trends
Bitcoin is very power consuming and its value fluctuates greatly, which is similar to a speculative investment
To get bitcoin by mining requires a lot of power< p> What we need to know is that at present, the mainstream mines use graphics cards to improve the computing power of mining. Each miner has several graphics cards, and each miner has several miners. In this case, the power consumption is naturally high. But the point is that as long as anyone who has followed bitcoin news knows about it, even if bitcoin ranks among the world's top 30 power consumers, it will only surprise everyone, not particularly strange. Especially in the current bitcoin hot situation, more and more people are engaged in the mining instry, and it is expected that the power consumption will naturally increase
with the further spread of this kind of virtual currency, dog money has graally come into people's sight, and more and more people want to invest in this kind of virtual currency. Because some very rich people will invest in this kind of virtual currency. For example, musk is keen on investing in dog money. In any case, there are a lot of people who can make huge profits