Stealing camera rights to cheat bitcoin
According to the news on February 10, 2018, on September 4, 2017, seven ministries and commissions of the people's Republic of China issued the notice on preventing the financing risk of token issuance, which regulates the issuance of tokens. In the notice, the nature of all kinds of tokens and "virtual currency" is clearly defined: it is not issued by the monetary authority, and it has no monetary attributes such as legal compensation and mandatory, It does not have the same legal status as currency and cannot and should not be used as currency in the market. Nevertheless, it is undeniable that all kinds of "virtual currency" still have a certain property value and are part of the property of the holder. So, how to identify the nature of the theft of such tokens
In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of "virtual token" holders, the author intends to discuss such issues through a relevant news report and relevant casesstealing bitcoin
recently, a news report said that Haidian police in Beijing cracked a case of destroying computer information system. The suspect Zhong used his administrator's authority to modify the company's computer applications and steal 100 bitcoins. Before he could sell the stolen money, Zhong was arrested by the police. At present, Zhong was detained for the crime of destroying computer information system
it can be seen from the report that the police detained the perpetrator for stealing bitcoin on suspicion of damaging the computer information system. The crime of destroying the computer information system stipulated in Article 286 of the criminal law of our country refers to the act of deleting, modifying, adding or interfering with the functions of the computer information system in violation of the provisions of the state, resulting in the abnormal operation of the computer information system and serious consequences, or deleting, modifying or interfering with the data and application programs stored, processed or transmitted in the computer information system Modifying or adding operations with serious consequences, or deliberately making or spreading destructive programs such as computer viruses, which affect the normal operation of the computer system with serious consequences
In the author's opinion, this crime is one of the crimes of impairing social management order in Chapter 6 of the criminal law, that is, the legal interest protected by this crime is actually the public order of our society, not the property interests of the digital currency holders, which in fact denies the property value of digital currency, It is only protected as a data or system function in a computer system. The author thinks that there is some irrationality in this wayfirst of all, in the notice on the prevention of bitcoin risk issued in 2013, it is mentioned that bitcoin is not a real currency because it is not issued by the monetary authority and does not have such monetary attributes as legal compensation and compulsion. Bitcoin has four main characteristics: no centralized issuers, limited amount, no geographical restrictions and anonymity. Because it belongs to a specific virtual commodity in nature The notice also clearly mentioned that bitcoin does not have the same legal status as currency and should not be used as currency in the market. However, as a virtual commodity, the property value behind bitcoin cannot be ignored
Secondly, Article 127 of the general provisions of the civil law, which came into effect on October 1 last year, stipulates that if the law has provisions on the protection of data and network virtual property, such provisions shall prevail. Although only the protection of the network virtual property has made the principle provisions, but it can not be denied that this shows our country's attitude towards the protection of the network virtual property. Although there is no special law for the protection of data and network virtual property in China, from the perspective of the general provisions of civil law, it is predicted that there will be relevant legislation in the futurefinally, from the relevant cases, we can also see the recognition of the property attribute of virtual currency such as bitcoin in China's judicial practice. In April and may 2013, Liu premeditated to set up a bitcoin trading platform, so he recruited Jin and Huang (both sentenced) to jointly set up a "bitcoin" trading platform. During this period, Liu, Huang, Jin, Jin and the defendant he, in addition to other acts of directly stealing customers' funds, also frequently cashed RMB by selling customers' bitcoins, and transferred 120 bitcoins from the website. Finally, the court convicted and punished the defendant for fraud, and the bitcoin transferred by the defendant was also included in the property loss of the victim. Therefore, from the judicial cases, we can also get the recognition of the property attributes of virtual currency such as bitcoin
based on the above reasons, the author thinks that it may be unreasonable to regulate the theft of virtual currency only as the crime of damaging computer information system. We should face up to the hidden property value and consider the application of the crime of infringing property in China's criminal law. Only in this way can we effectively protect the legitimate rights and property of digital currency holders in China
Bitcoin blackmail refers to an email received in the mailbox. The content of the email generally includes: malicious software on the computer has captured the recipient's indecent photos through the webcam, knows the recipient's real password, etc., which makes the recipient fear and demands to pay the sealing fee in the form of "bitcoin"
if the blackmailer passes the email, he will take the next step, and he does have a lot of important information. In any case, don't transfer bitcoin to blackmailers. It's a bottomless hole. It's a good choice to keep all the evidence and report to the police. The above personal opinions are welcome to be criticized and corrected. Agree with me, please click like before you go, thank you! Like me, please pay attention to me, thank you again
March 25 (Xinhua) Zhong, an employee of an Internet technology company in Haidian District of Beijing, took advantage of his position to steal 100 bitcoins from the company by inserting codes with the permission of the administrator to modify the application program in the company's server. Reporters learned from the 24 people's Procuratorate of Haidian District, Beijing, that the procuratorial organ approved the arrest of the suspect according to the law on suspicion of illegally obtaining the data of computer information system. P>
the prosecutor of the case, Ji Jingling, said that according to the criminal law of the People's Republic of China and the relevant laws and regulations, the suspect, Zhong Mou, violated the state regulations and used technical means to acquire data stored in the computer information system. His behavior had violated the criminal law and was suspected of illegally obtaining data from computer information system. The procuratorial organ has approved the arrest of the suspect Zhong Mou according to law. p>
Call the police. If you receive a similar e-mail, you can directly pull the sender into the blacklist, and report the e-mail, so that you will not receive such e-mail. In addition, if the e-mail box can, you can set a receiving rule, set sensitive words, and then do not accept such e-mail, which can help to avoid such e-mail. Do not click any link above to avoid being stolen
if the threat of extortion is violence, the perpetrator claims that it will be carried out in the future; The threat of kidnapping violence was implemented at that time and on the spot. The perpetrator of the crime of extortion does not abct the victim to hide and control, while the crime of kidnapping should abct the victim to hide and control
extended information:
the constituent elements of the crime of extortion:
1. Subjective elements
this crime shows direct intention in subjective aspect, and must have the purpose of illegally extorting other people's property. If the actor does not have this purpose, or the purpose of obtaining property is not illegal, for example, the creditor uses threatening language to urge the debtor to speed up the repayment in order to repay the long overe debt, it does not constitute the crime of extortion
The object of this crime is a complex object, which not only infringes the ownership of public and private property, but also endangers the personal rights or other rights and interests of others. This is one of the distinctive characteristics of this crime which is different from larceny and fraud. The object of this crime is public and private propertyat first glance, it's a liar, just a new routine
now bitcoin is more than 80000. Think about it.
if you don't know "private key", it's a problem in another field. What you are worried about shows that you understand a little bit, but you still need to go deeper. Learning while thinking, progress will be very fast.
Mission 1 forest
start to grab two-way weapons and flower hooks
hamster drill weapons (can only be launched back and forth)
crab shield
e-energy under the waterfall
after entering the waste factory, you can grab laser guns from walking soldiers
floating thunder in the air - nothing can be grabbed
PS: here There are three enemies on the wall to ignore, There is a crossbar on the left side, which will automatically go up and down after being grasped by pressing the crossbar
sliding platform (you can eat and add people on it by jumping in the middle)
there is e-energy by grabbing the crossbar
little spider (shotgun)
for terrain, please grab the crossbar above and pass through
there are two enemies on the wall
knock down the lower part of the helicopter and then grab it up (be careful there are enemies on the top)
boss giant God Soldier
attack mode: tracking missile
iron fist attack
aperture parachute
go out from the right after victory
see Woodpecker and boss
after self introction, At the end of the mission
activities of the base
go to room O1 and have a dialogue with the little girl
choose 1-1 to learn the secret of the combination (I don't understand...)
after talking with her, you can feed the spirit
the spirit will automatically follow you when you grow up and strengthen your strength
you can reach the human settlement all the way to the right
after the dialogue, the mission starts
8boss
1 rotten wood (sunny) In the new enemy,
can't grab the flower or the insect, or... Can't grab the tree from the inside and keep falling down
pull the rattan with your hand (the fastest speed with your hand)
there is a section of upward needling terrain in the middle (need invincible equipment...)
so don't leave for a while
keep going right until you can't walk Here, the bottom wall can be opened by continuous kicking (that is, you usually climb the wall)
there are a group of people in it
up is
the boss big green worm
attack mode: fire spray + bomb that will explode under
after passing, the right wall can grab the laser gun
carefully fall to the right (careful needling)
continuous kicking at the left wall below can open the secret road Dao (that is, you usually climb the wall)
there are chips in it
go through the movable door and grab the helicopter (there is e energy in it)
go all the way to the far right and grab the helicopter (or rattan)
arrive at the boss door
boss rotten wood (or call waste wood) is afraid of fire attribute
attack method: track fireworks ground Flower Clip Bee burrow mucus
HP more than half: spiral attack
ex skill: Fall chop (press + attack in sword equipment)
2 venom demon bee (get ex skill in sunny weather)
there is erosion in the hazy area of the area!! You can't stay there for a long time
the enemy can grab the axe
all the way up. There is a door on the right
you can grab the oblique gun in the room
there are two doors on the left, and below are the crystal (broken!)<
above is
middle boss: disperse and merge
attack mode: small bullet large strafe (after the small machines around are destroyed)
after going out
forklift shield
go up
on the way, there is a helicopter with a door above and below (go in and destroy the water crystal!)<
when all three crystals are lost, the fog will sometimes disappear
in the top door is the boss
boss: giant venom bee (hereinafter referred to as venom bee) is afraid of lightning
attack mode: Double fan dance of exploding eggs (green short distance, red long distance)
half HP: ten character flower big bomb
ex skill: split bomb (charging attack under gun equipment)
3 Snow Wolf Of course, it's snowy (Ex)
there are soldiers using wolf's claws on the roof (weapons can be seized)
if it snows, you have to go up
straight to the right to reach the movable door
push the button on the right to make the elevator lower
and on sunny weather, you can go down
there is only one scatter bullet (only one) to grab on the way
and the boss in the ice ster
gear launcher
Attack mode: Launch gear (hit the middle body to be effective)
continue to move forward through the acupuncture area
hit the button on the right side of the elevator
after the elevator rises to the left
(see the last part of this article for the opening method of an electrically sealed door on the way x)!)<
you will encounter the necromancer - electric Dagger (strong attack power)
boss: Snow Wolf (that is, wild wolf) is afraid of fire
attack method: split attack, big roller, horizontal Y-shaped kill (flash attack in both directions)
after HP is more than half: sprint on the huge blade (split up and down)... Skip the next one
ex skill: (add attack when the sword is assembled) Hit)
4 bull (ex in lightning weather)
start to grab electric rods and scatter missiles
continue to walk, there is a small thing flying in the air to grab vertical bombs (only one)
after entering the room, there are double electric rods to grab
if you touch the red charger in the room, you will double your jumping ability in red terrain, and the red bomb will avoid you
blue is blue Color bomb will avoid you
if you are with red electricity, then it is difficult to jump in blue terrain, and the blue bomb will rush over...
middle boss magnetic crab:
attack mode: lift terrain to launch small crab
after going out
drilling machine - long distance drill head
soldier on the rope - small spike
electric fan—— There is also a triangle type enemy under the gyrator: electric gun (useless rags)
boss: wild bull (afraid of freezing)
attack method: grab (electrify you)
split attack: 1 step on 2 squeeze 3 press
HP after half: no change...
dementia child who can't even speak well...
ex skill: (Lightning Bolt: After 4boss, the team leader will fight
the world is in a hurry
PS: is it the colonial satellite (as high as?) that fell to the earth in the distance<
frog tongue
can grab a big hammer in the later stage (so strong...)
there are hostages in the burning tent (you can grab a water gun on the right and use it to put out the fire...)
it's the same in the back... Remember to take more water guns on the ground
8 general captain: attack method: Rocket tracking ground rolling (invincible) scatter bullet
infrared locking and launching large laser
HP more than half After: oblique laser giant bayonet launched
plot
red hair mm came out to stop zero... But it was...
special task: rescue
rabbit gear (one)
go all the way into the base, knock down a fan and then move forward
middle boss: giant machine man
attack mode: single hammer: easy to avoid, double hammer: need to sprint
shockwave (two hands) I need to hide on the wall and three stones fall
plot: I finally meet red haired mm, At this time, the Bailu old thief also appeared a flash bomb of red hair mm to save zero
after the plot, there are many mechanisms (pull rod or guess button) to move fast
there is no big boss...
after that, continue to play 8 boss
5. Pegasus (cloud weather Ex)
fountain can be frozen as a stepping point
there is a protuberance in the room that needs to be destroyed In future rooms, there are also)
middle boss: Dragon
attack mode: thunder light grabs the attack tail laser (jump and Dodge)
after that, you can encounter boss all the way to the right
boss: fast wind flying horse (frozen fear)
attack mode: stab attack, drop gun (form force field in the middle) and kick you with your feet (melee skill)
after half HP: Double thunder light
ex skill: fast wind stab 6. Tortoise: (clear Ex)
can grab two-way terrain laser at the initial stage
go down the second floor and continue to the left
middle boss: Red Dragon
attack mode: grab the tail laser (jump and Dodge) storm fire column (constantly attract)
when you go underground, be careful of the huge laser above
boss flame tortoise: (lightning attribute fear)
attack mode: Invincible wind fire wheel fire spraying and laser
after half HP: S-shaped flame of fire Shenglong fist
ex skill: Shenglong sword (attack when the sword is assembled)
7. Woodpecker: (clear Ex) no obvious restraint attribute
be careful of the bricks in the room back and forth
after that, there will be a drama (transparent building)
pull the pull rod even if it falls, and then enter the lower door inside
right... Pass by The movable door meets bricks back and forth again
boss woodpecker: sprint attack terrain change poison gas egg X3 soldier
after HP half: Feather dance (6 directions) big laser (petrifaction) ascending to the sky timing attack (simultaneously drop 8 bombs and let you settle)
ex skills: tracking (pistol assembly under the accumulation attack)
8. Squid = squid: (snow Ex)
remember!! You only have 140 seconds to reach the bottom<
middle boss: Blue Dragon
attack mode: grab attack tail laser (jump Dodge) spit ice (blow fly attribute)
boss: squid = squid (no obvious attribute, restraint should be fire, but... In the water)
attack mode: Grab (freeze) two-way rebound laser, black hide (sneak attack)
after half HP: release a spiny icicle and four ground to ground missiles
ex Skills: icicle (pistol assembly and power accumulation attack)
after the end of boss 8, it's the story of Bailu...
mission: Colonial satellite
acupuncture and mobile platform terrain walking method (can be grasped by pressing up)
up and then right (there is a platform in the middle) above is acupuncture
(at this time, press and jump, then immediately press and grasp the mobile platform) after passing, jump to the top immediately
/ >Enter the activity gate
plot: Colonial satellite gun launches...
zero enters the gate to see the leader of the 8 God generals...
boss: the leader of the 8 God Generals:
adds a big laser in the middle to attack downward and launch multiple missiles
stand at the edge of the screen to escape
after victory plot: the leader is in deep meditation... The earth is in a panic... Zero emergency rescue!!
satellite launched again
task: Neo headquarters transmission device
go straight to the right, after passing through the movable door, pull down the front pull rod by hand and return to the left
down the road, you can blow up the bomb coming from the left, pull down the pull rod by hand and return to the right (be careful) pull down the left pull rod and return to the right
finally pull down the top pull rod and return to the mobile machine
boss: mobile machine />Attack mode: random collision + wall attack
after HP disappears for one space: 4-way rebound bullet + wall laser
after HP remains for one space: spinning bullet
task: attack colonial satellite (select the red dot on the arrow)
after passing the rightmost movable door, you will see green plankton (you can grab the lightning wheel)
pass the movable door to the right again
boss data ball < B R / > attack mode: move back and forth to send out three colored bodies (like shields) screen edge lightning (stand in the middle to hide)
task: attack colonial satellites, the final battle Choose the red dot in the middle on the far right)
right, then up, and then left (hit the enemy on the crossbar first)
keep walking until the movable door...
there are 8 conveyors (8 boss battle)
you can only continue to move forward after you knock them down again (press up transmission)
press the middle button to hit the lower level and the other 4 conveyors from the right side
bitcoin is a kind of virtual currency, which has a large number of users, so it has a fast turnover. Recent data show that bitcoin has completed $11 trillion worth of transactions since its inception. As a result, the value of the network continues to grow, with occasional transfers of up to $1 billion. Compared with the special currency network, the number and value of transactions are growing after many hardships. At present, the daily trading volume fluctuates between us $300 million and US $1 billion, and some data show that the trading volume has reached US $10 billion. Even if there is no exchange address, the trading volume of the exchange alone is as high as 2.9 million BTCs{ RRRRR}
the bitcoin network has more than 9333 active nodes, which means that transactions are difficult to review. Most of the trading blocks are generated by a few large ore pools, gathering the growing hash rate from China. Bitcoin is very popular and valuable