eth字体下载

㈠ 在哪里可以下载times new roman PS MT这种字体

是PS里的字体吧

2000个价值$6000的字体下载

包括字体
@Arial Unicode MS @Batang @Mona @MS Mincho @PMingLiU @SimSun 04b03 04b03b 04b08 04b09 04b11 04b19 04b20 04b21 04b24 04b25 04b31 10 Lil’ Ghosts 10 Minutes 10.15 Saturday Night (BRK) 10.15 Saturday Night [R] (BRK) 101 Puppies SW 12 to the Moon 14 minutes 1980 Portable 20th Centenary Faux 2Tech 3 Prong Tree 37 Kilobyte 3D LET (BRK) 4 my lover 4 Star Face Font 4YEO IN 4YEO OUT 4YEOstamp 80 Decibels 814yzx 8-bit Limit (BRK) 8-bit Limit O (BRK) 8-bit Limit R (BRK) 8-bit Limit RO (BRK) A.C.M.E. Secret Agent Aarvark Cafe Abaddon? Abadi MT Condensed Light Abbess Abction Academy Engraved LET Acadian? Achilles AcmeFont Acquaintance Action Is, Shaded JL Action Is: The Sequel ActionIs Addled AdLib BT Adventure Adventure Subtitles Aetherfox African Aftermath (BRK) Aftershock Debris Aftershock Debris Condensed Aftershock Debris CondSolid Aftershock Debris Solid Agency FB AIBouwsmaScript AIBritishWriting Aileenation Air Millhouse Italic AirCut Airmole Airmole Antique Airmole Shaded Airmole Stripe Aladdin Alan Den Alcohole Alfredo Algerian Alien League Aliens Aliens ate my mum Allegro BT Allise Almonte Snow Almonte Woodgrain Alpha Sentry Alphabeta Amaze Amazone BT Ambient Americana BT Americana Dreams Americana Dreams Condensed Americana Dreams CondUpright Americana Dreams Expanded Americana Dreams ExpUpright Americana Dreams SC Americana Dreams SC Upright Americana Dreams Upright Americana XBd BT AmericanText BT Amethyst Ammonia Amosis Technik AmphibiPrint Ancient Geek Andale Mono IPA Andorra Andy Angelica Angie BareFoot Angie Impressing Angioma AOE Anglo-Saxon, 8th c. Anhedonia AnimalTracks Apple Garamond BT Arabolical ArbuckleFat Architext ARDS1 Argentum Argosy Arial Arial Black Arial MT Arial Narrow Arial Narrow Special G1 Arial Narrow Special G2 Arial Rounded MT Bold Arial Special G1 Arial Special G2 Arial Unicode MS Arnold Boecklin Arsis Ashley Inline Asimov AsimovSans Astron Boy Video Atomic Clock Radio AuntBertha Aurora BdCn BT Australian Sunrise Autumn Avatar Avatar Bold AvQest AwlScrawl BaaBookHmk BaaBookHmkBold Baby Blocks Babylon Instrial Badoni Bajoran Bal-Astaral Ballads Ballet Balloon Balloon XBd BT Balthazar Bangle BankGothic Lt BT Barbecue Barbed Type Bardour Bart BASEHEAD Baskerville BT Baskerville Handcut Bastion Batang BatmanForeverAlternate BatmanForeverOutline BauerBodni BT BeachType Bearpaw Bearpaw Bats Beast Wars BeautySchoolDropoutII Bedlam Remix Bell MT BellCent Add BT BellCent BdList BT BellCent NamNum BT Benegraphic Berette Bering Bermuda LP Dots Bermuda LP Open Bermuda LP Solid Bermuda LP Squiggle Bernhard Antique Bernhard BdCn BT Bernhard Modern BernhardFasD BernhardFashion BT BernhardFashionHmk BernhardMod BT Bessie BethsCuteHmk BethsCuteHmkBold BeyondControl BigApple BigBrushFont19 Bimini Biometric Joe BixAntiqueScriptHmk BixAntiqueScriptHmkBold Bizarre Bizarro Blackadder ITC BlackAdderII Blackletter686 BT Blade Runner Movie Font Blearex Blindfold Blippo Black Blippo Blk BT Bliss Blood Of Dracula BloodFeast Bloodgutter 99 Blue Highway Blue Highway Condensed Blue Highway Linocut Blue Mutant BN BenWitch Project BN Dragon BN Emulator BN-ArNoN BN-Gangsters Bodoni MT Bodoni MT Black Bodoni MT Condensed Bodoni-DTC Bold BolsterBold Bonehead BoogieWoogieHmk BoogieWoogieHmkBold Book Antiqua Bookman Old Style Bookshelf Symbol 7 Bookworm Boomerang BOOTLE Borealis Borg9 Born Boron BOUTON International Symbols Brad Bradley Hand ITC Braille Brainhead Brandish Bremen Bd BT Bremen Blk BT Bridgnorth Britannic Medium British Outline Majuscules Broadway Broadway BT Brolga Brooklyn Kid BrotherMan Brush Script Brush455 BT BrushScript BT Brussels Bubbleboy Buckethead Bud Easy Butterfly Chromosome AOE ButtonButton AOE Byte Police Caddy Caeldera Caesar Open CajunQueen Calisto MT Calligraph421 BT Calligraphic Calvin CalvinItal CameoAppearance CanadianPhotographer CanadianPhotographer-Script Candy Cane CanGoods Canker Sore CAPconstruct Captain Howdy Carmine Tango Carnation Carolingia Carr Xmas Dingbats Caslon 3 Caslon 540 Caslon Bd BT Caslon540 BT CaslonAntT CaslonNo540SwaD CaslonOpnface BT Castellar Castro Cataneo BT Cathodelic Cathzulu Catwalk Caveman Celtic Garamond the 2nd Century Century Gothic Century Schoolbook Century Schoolbook SWA Chachie Challenge Extra Bold ChanticleerRoman Chasm CHE LIVES! Cheap Fire Checkbook CheckNums-MICR Cheltenhm BT Chewed Straw Chick Chicken ChickenScratch AOE Chinese Takeaway Chinyen Chi-Town Chow Fun CHR32 ChrisHmk ChrisHmkBold Christmas Card Chubby Cheeks Cinema Circuit Scraping Clarendon Clarendon Blk BT Clarendon Lt BT Classic CluffHmk CluffHmkBold Colbert Colony Wars Comic Book Comic Sans MS Comicbook Smash CommercialScript BT Commons Composer ComputerAmok CongaLine Contour Generator Coolsville Cooper Black Cooper Blk BT Cooper BlkIt BT Copperplate Copperplate Gothic Bold Copperplate Gothic Light CopperplateTBol CopperplateTLig CopperplateTMed CopprplGoth Bd BT CopprplGoth BT Corporate Cosmic Cosmic Alien Couchlover97 Country Courier Courier New Courier SWA CoventryGarden CrackMan CRAMPS Crandall Cream and sugar Creampuff Credit River Creepygirl Cretino Croissant Crown Title Crumble Crusti CrustiEr CrustiEst CrustiWacky Cry Uncial Crystal Radio Kit Cubase Cuomotype Curlz MT Cyberia Cypher Dael Calligraphy Dael Neu Damn the Man Dance DancingDonuts Dark Crystal Outline Dark Horse Dark Side (BRK) DarkWind Data Datacut DataGlyph SP Dayton DeadGrit Deathhead KeltCaps Decaying Decrepit (BRK) Deftone Stylus DeGenerate Degrassi DellaRobbia BT Democratika DemonKnight Dendritic Voltage Deneane Deportees der D?monschriftkegel DesertDogHmk Detente Deusex Devil’s Handshake Devotion Diager Diamond Fantasy DicotMedium Diesel Digital dream Digital dream Fat Digital dream Fat Narrow Digital dream Fat Skew Digital dream Fat Skew Narrow Digital dream Narrow Digital dream Skew Digital dream Skew Narrow Digital Readout Digital Readout Condensed Digital Readout CondUpright Digital Readout Expanded Digital Readout ExpUpright Digital Readout Thick Digital Readout Thick Upright Digital Readout Upright Dignity Of Labour Dingbats Ding-DongDaddyO Dinobots DirtyDeco Disney Comic Disney Heroic Distortia Division X Docu Dolphin Dom Casual DomCasual BT DomCasualD Dominican DomoAregato Dornen Dot Your Eyes Dr Carbfred Dr Sugiyama Draggletail Dragonmaster DreadLox DreamScar Due Date Dukeplus Dutch 801 SWA Dutch-Oven Dutch-Treat Dynamic DynamicItal Dynasty Black Cond. Dynasty Black Ext. Dyspepsia Eager Naturalist EastMarket EatpooChubby EatpooSkinny EatpooTall EddieFisher Edgewater Edwardian Script ITC Electroharmonix Elephant Emmett Empire BT EmpireState EndlessShowroom Engravers MT Enliven Entrez Eras Bold ITC Eras Demi ITC Eras Light ITC Eras Medium ITC EraserDust Erasure Estrangelo Edessa Eurasia Eurostile Eurostile Extended Everett Steele’s Hand Excelerate Excelerate Left Excelerate Outline Excelerate Straight Exotc350 Bd BT Exotc350 Lt BT Exploding Sheep Extra Bold Extra virgin Eye Rhyme Fadgod Fake Plastic FakeReceipt False-Negative False-Positive FancyPants FashionVictim Fast Girls-A Cup Fast Girls-B Cup Fast Girls-C Cup Fast Girls-Wired For Speed Fast Girls-Wired For Support Fatboy Slim BLTC (BRK) Federation FederationBold FederationClassic FederationClassicMovie FederationCrille FederationDS9Title FederationHull FederationStarfleet FederationStarfleetSquare FederationTNGTitle FederationWide Felix Titling Fette Engschrift Fette Fraktur FFF Atlantis Trial FFF Freedom Trial FFF Galaxy FFF Galaxy Bold FFF Galaxy Bold Extended FFF Galaxy Extended FFF Galaxy Extra Bold FFF Galaxy Extra Bold Extended FFF Harmony FFF Reaction Trial FFF Sailor Final Frontier Firecat Firestarter First-Grader fixed_bold fixed_v03 fixed_v05 Flare Gothic Flare Light Gothic Flat Brush Flat Earth Scribe Fleck Flounder Fluoride Beings FormalScrp421 BT Forte Fortuna Dot Forty-SecondStreet FrancineHmk FrancineHmkBold Frankfurter Venetian TT FrankGoth BT FrankGoth Cn BT FrankGoth XCn BT Franklin Cond. Gothic Franklin Extra Cond. Gothic Franklin Gothic Franklin Gothic Book Franklin Gothic Demi Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Franklin Gothic Heavy Franklin Gothic Medium Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Freaks of Nature [massive] Freefrm710 BT Freefrm721 BT Freehand575 BT Freehand591 BT Freestyle Script French Script MT French Vogue Frugal Sans Fruitopia XXXX FullTiltBoogie FultoonHmk Futura BdCn BT Futura Bk BT Futura Hv BT Futura Lt BT Futura LtCn BT Futura Md BT Futura MdCn BT Futura XBlk BT Futura XBlkCn BT Futura XBlkCnIt BT Futura XBlkIt BT FuturaBlack BT Future Futurist Galant Gallery Gamekeys MT Gamma Sentry Gando BT Garamond GaramondBold GaramondBoldItalic GaramondItalic Gargoyles Garrison Cond. Sans Garrison ExtraBold Sans Garrison ExtraCond. Sans Garrison Kayo Garrison Light Sans Garrison Sans Gautami Gaze GeeohHmk GeeohHmkBold genown_v01 Geometr231 BT Geometr231 Hv BT Geometr415 Blk BT Geometr415 Lt BT Geometr415 Md BT Georgia GeoSlab703 Md BT Geotype TT Get Burnt Ghettout GhoulyBooly Gigi Gilde Gill Sans MT Gill Sans MT Condensed Gill Sans MT Ext Condensed Bold Gill Sans Ultra Bold Gill Sans Ultra Bold Condensed GilliesGotDLig Gilligans Island Girls are Weird GLADYS Glamourgirl GlazKrak Glockenspiel Gloucester MT Extra Condensed Gornathon Gotham Nights Gothic821 Cn BT Goudy Handtooled Goudy Old Style Goudy Stout GoudyOlSt BT Greek Diner Inline TT Greyhound Gritzpop GritzpopGrunge GroupSex Grudblitter Guitar Pro 5 Gurnsey20 GweetHmk GweetHmkBold Haettenschweiler HairBrush Hallmarke Black Hallmarke Condensed Hallmarke Condensed Black Hallmarke Condensed Light Hallmarke Light HamburgerHeaven HandelGothic BT HandskriptOne Hansen Happy Hardcore Harvest HarvestItal HavixHmk HavixHmkBold Haxton Logos TT Helvetica Helvetica Condensed Helvetica CondensedBlack Helvetica CondensedLight Heritage Herr Von Muellerhoff He’s Dead Jim Highlight LET Hilde HILOGINBOLD HILOGINCON HILOGINREG Hiragana HISKYFLIPPERHI HISKYFLIPPERHIBOLD HISKYFLIPPERLOW HISKYFLIPPERLOWBOLD hl2ctf H-Man Hobbiton Brushhand Hobo Hobo BT Hog Bold - HMK Hog Book - HMK HolidayPi BT Hollywood Hills Hollywood Hills Condensed Hollywood Hills Expanded Hombre hooge 05_55 HooskerDont HooskerDoo HoratioDMed Horseshoes And Lemonade Hot Pizza HotDog Humnst777 BT Humnst777 Lt BT Huxley Titling HuxleyVertical BT Hyena IglooCaps Impact Imprint MT Shadow Incised901 BT Incised901 Nd BT Informal011 Blk BT Informal011 BT Ingenius Interim InternationalDisgrace InternationalDisgrace-Maximus InternationalDisgrace-ValRe Inthacity Italianate ItalianGarmnd BT Jamiro JanieHmk JanieHmkBold Japanese Jawbox JawboxChanky Jawbreaker Jazz JellyBelly JernaBold Jessescript Jillian Gothic John Handy LET Jokerman Alts LET Jokerman LET Jungle Jungle Juice JungleFever Junior & Stinky Kaggish Kartika Kauflinn Kaufmann Bd BT KellyAnnGothic Kelt Kharon4a Bold kharon4a_mini KingTut KingTut-Too Kinkie Kis BT Kismet-Normal Kiss The Sky KlingBold Klingon KlingonBlade KlingonDagger KlingonScript KlingonStilleto KlingonTNG KoloAlternates KoloNarrow KoloRegular KoloWide Kraftwerk Kristin Kroebern kroeger 0853 kroeger0853cyr Kudasai La Bamba LET LamboHmk LamboHmkBold Lambrettista Lapidary333 Blk BT Latha Latin Wide Latin XCn BT Laundrette Lavaman Legal Tender LettrGoth12 BT Liberate Liberty Libra BT Light Limousine Lissen LooneyTunes BT LooneyTunes Tilt BT Louisville Love LTibetan Lucian BT Lucida Console Lucida Handwriting Lucida Sans Lucida Sans Typewriter Lucida Sans Unicode LucidaGrande Luncheonette Lydian BT Lynda Cursive Maiandra GD Mangal Manorly Mantisboy Margaret MaritaTextBookHMK MaritaTextMediumHMK Marker-Fat Marker-Icons Marker-Skinny Marlett Marriage Martina Matisse ITC Matrix McBooHmk Medium Meet John Henry Mega Mekanik LET MelodBold MelodItal Mcft Logo 95 Mcft Sans Serif Milano LET Minerva Mingle MiniSet MinstrelPosterWHG Mirror Miss Lankfort MisterEarl BT MisterFrisky Mistral Modern20 BT Mojo Mona MondoRedondo MonkeyCaughtStealing MonkeyCaughtStealing-Elong MonkeyCaughtStealing-Squat MonkeyCaughtStealing-SquatObliq Monkey-Fingers Monospac821 BT Monotype Corsiva Moonbeam Moonshine MoonshineMurky Morpheus Mr Sheffield Mr Sopkin Mrs Blackfort Mrs Saint-Delafield MS Mincho MS Outlook MS Reference Sans Serif MS Reference Specialty Mural Script Murga Muriel MV Boli Mycalc Myriad Condensed Web Myriad Pro Myriad Pro Black Myriad Pro Black Cond Myriad Pro Black SemiExt Myriad Pro Cond Myriad Pro Light Myriad Pro Light Cond Myriad Pro Light SemiExt Myriad Pro SemiExt Myriad Web NChords NeedALilly Newage News Gothic MT News Serif Niamey Nickodemus-Extremus NimbusRomD NimbusRomdBold NimbusRomdItalic NimbusSanTCon NimbusSanTConBold Noel NoelBlack Nora Casual Notes NotnorvalHmk NotnorvalHmkBold Notram November Nowdance OccidentalDismount OccidentalDismount-Halftone OccidentalDismount-Mapped OCR A Extended OCR-A BT OCR-B-10 BT Odessa LET OkrienHmk OkrienHmkBold Old Towne No.536 OldDreadfulNo7 BT Olivette One Stroke Script LET Onyx BT OpineHeavy Optimum orange Fizz orange LET orbital orbit-B BT orbusMultiserif org_v01 ornaMental OttumHmk OttumHmkBold OzHandicraft BT Palace Script MT Palatino Palatino Linotype Palent PalentItal Palton Papyrus Paris Parisian BT Park Avenue ParkAveD ParkAvenue BT Parkway-Hotel Parkway-Motel Parkway-Resortotel PegsannaHMK Penmanship: B- Penultimate PenultimateLight PenultimateLightItal Pepita MT Perpetua Perpetua Titling MT Pesto Petra Photo PhrasticMedium Pirate pixelpunch Pixies Plattmask Playbill BT PlayingCards PMingLiU Politica Politica XT Politica XT Light Politica XT Thin Pooh Pop PosterBodoni BT PosterBodoni It BT Pragmatica Present Pricedown Pristina Pump Demi Bold LET Pure-Capital Pure-CircuitCap Pure-LightCap Pure-UltraCap QUAKE QuigleyWiggly QuiverItal Quixley LET Raavi Rage Italic Rage Italic LET RansomNote Rap Raydiant Regular Remember RhubarbPie Rialto Ribjoint Rock Rockwell Rockwell Condensed Rockwell Extra Bold ROCKY AOE Roland Romulan RomulanEagle RomulanFake RomulanFalcon RomulanHawk Rondalo RoughBrush RowdyHeavy Ruach LET Ruritania Russel Write TT Salina SandyTextHmk SandyTextHmkBold Sans Sans Black Sans Black Cond. Sans Condensed Sans Inserat Sans Light Sans Light Cond. Sans Narrow Satisfaction Schadow BlkCn BT Script MT Bold Script12 BT Scruff LET Sebastian Secret Code Secret Service Typewriter serif_v01 serious1 serious2 serious2b serious3 serious3b serious4 serious4b seriousr2 seriousr2b seriousr4 seriousr4b Serpentine SF Balloons SG14 Shakopee Shanghai Shannon Shannon Extra Bold Short Hand Shotgun BT Shower Flower Shruti sieben Signs Simpson SimSun Skinny SkippySharpie SlashHmk SlashHmkBold Smallville Smudger Alts LET Smudger LET Software Space Age SpaceToaster Splash SplintHmk SplintHmkBold Square721 BdEx BT Square721 BT Square721 Ex BT SquareSlab711 Bd BT SquareSlab711 Lt BT Staccato222 BT Staccato555 BT StarbabeHmk StarbabeHmkBold StarTrekNext Pi BT Stencil Stencil BT Stephen Steppes TT Stop Studebaker Stunning Submarine Subway SuccotashHmk SuccotashHmkBlack SuccotashHmkBold Surfer SWF!T_v02 swfit_slm_fw Swis721 BdRnd BT Swis721 Blk BT Swis721 BlkCn BT Swis721 BlkEx BT Swis721 Cn BT Swis721 Ex BT Swis721 Lt BT Swis721 LtCn BT Swis721 LtEx BT Swiss 721 Narrow SWA Swiss 721 SWA Swiss911 UCm BT Swiss921 BT SWlogo Sydnie Sylfaen Symbol Symbol Set SWA Symphony Symphony Black SymphonyUltraBlack Tabitha Tacklebox Tagster Tahoma Tango BT Tarzan TBickle Teachers Pet Teachers Pet Bold Teachers Pet Sans Serif Teachers Pet Sans Serif Bold Technical Techno Tempus Sans ITC Thanks Thehits Tholian Thunderbird BT Thymesans96 Times New Roman Times New Roman Special G1 Times New Roman Special G2 TimeScrDLig TimeScrDMed Tiranti Solid LET Toledo TooneyNoodle Tooth31 Toyland-OutlineA Trebuchet MS Trek Trek DS9 Hollow Trek Generation 1 Trek Generation Regular Tribal Funk Trots Light - HMK Tunga Tw Cen MT Tw Cen MT Condensed Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold Twelve Ton Goldfish TwizotHmk Typewriter Uncial UncleStinky Unicorn Unique Unique Extended Unique Light University Roman Alts LET University Roman LET Unpact Unplug URWImperialT URWImperialTExtBol VAG Round VAGRounded BT Valken Verdana Victorian LET Village Square Viner Hand ITC Violation Virtual DJ Vivante-DTC Vivian Vrinda WallowHmk WallowHmkBold Warnock Pro Warnock Pro Light Warnock Pro SmBd WaterBrushROB Waverly Webdings WeddingText BT Westminster Westwood LET Whimsy TT Will Will-Harris WillyWonka Wincing (BRK) Windsor Windsor BT Windsor Condensed Windsor El BT Windsor Elongated Windsor Lt BT Windsor LtCn BT Wingdings Wingdings 2 Wingdings 3 Woodcut WorldNet Xerox Sans Serif Narrow Xerox Sans Serif Wide Xerox Serif Narrow Xerox Serif Wide Xmas Yearbook Solid YoungStar You’re Gone Zapf Calligraphic 801 SWA ZapfHumnst BT Zombified Zurich BdEx BT Zurich BdXCn BT Zurich Blk BT Zurich BlkEx BT Zurich BT Zurich Cn BT Zurich Ex BT Zurich Lt BT Zurich UBlkEx BT Zurich XCn BT ZWAdobeF

http://hi..com/redcode/blog/item/d9b2b41c8313618f87d6b619.html

㈡ ð和θ发音的区别（美式发音）

1、/θ/ 是清音，/ð/ 是浊音。两个音的发音位置一样，但方法有区别。

发音/θ/：上下齿夹住四分之一小舌尖并放松，出气，感受气慢慢从牙缝跑出，例如three，through。

发音/ð/：同样上下齿夹住四分之一小舌尖，这时要出音,控制住气体不要露出，例如this，that，切忌两者必须夹住舌头尖。一般情况下，th的字母组合都基本发这两个音素的音。

2、都是吐舌音，一个声带发声，一个声带不发生（但有气流声）。

所谓“清音”是指发音是声带不震动，如“/s/”“/f/”，让气流自然流出就可以了。“浊音”却是要伴随声带震动的，就是气流流出的时候喉咙里发出“呃呃”那样的声音，如“/z/”“/v/”的发音方法。

(2)eth字体下载扩展阅读：

音标知识：

辅音（注：多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大，可以通过拼音来进行谐音；还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体，这里我们主要是针对/θ ð ʃ ʒ/这四个辅音。）

其中，/θ/和/ð/这两个音标，它们没有近似的拼音来对应，主要靠嘴形来记忆。

/θ/上下牙齿咬着舌头尖，发“斯"的音；/ð/舌头顶上牙堂发拼音z一声；

/ʃ/师；/ʒ/牙齿闭合，舌头虚碰牙齿发拼音r一声

㈢ linux的常用命令及技巧

一。 通用命令:
1. date ：print or set the system date and time2. stty -a: 可以查看或者打印控制字符(Ctrl-C, Ctrl-D, Ctrl-Z等)3. passwd: print or set the system date and time (用passwd -h查看)4. logout, login: 登录shell的登录和注销命令5. pwd: print or set the system date and time6. more, less, head tail: 显示或部分显示文件内容.7. lp/lpstat/cancel, lpr/lpq/lprm: 打印文件.8. 更改文件权限： chmod u+x...9. 删除非空目录：rm -fr dir10.拷贝目录： cp -R dir11. fg jobid :可以将一个后台进程放到前台。Ctrl-z 可以将前台进程挂起(suspend), 然后可以用bg jobid 让其到后台运行。job & 可以直接让job直接在后台运行。12. kill 的作用: send a signal to a process. eg: kill -9 发送的是SIG_KILL信号。。。 具体发送什么信号 可以通过 man kill 查看。13. ps 的用法， ps -e 或 ps -o pid,ppid,session,tpgid, comm (其中session显示的sessionid, tpgid显示前台进程组id, comm显示命令名称。)二 .ubuntu常用命令:
1. dpkg: package manager for Debian* 安装： dpkg -i package* 卸载： dpkg -r package* 卸载并删除配置文件: dpkg -P |--purge package* 如果安装一个包时。说依赖某些库。 可以先 apt-get install somelib...* 查看软件包安装内容 :dpkg -L package* 查看文件由哪个软件包提供: dpkg -S filename* 另外 dpkg还有 dselect和aptitude 两个frontend.2. apt* 安装: apt-get install packs* apt-get update : 更新源* apt-get upgrade: 升级系统。* apt-get dist-upgrade: 智能升级。安装新软件包,删除废弃的软件包* apt-get -f install ： -f == --fix broken 修复依赖* apt-get autoremove: 自动删除无用的软件* apt-get remove packages :删除软件* apt-get remove package --purge 删除包并清除配置文件* 清除所以删除包的残余配置文件: dpkg -l |grep ^rc|awk '{print $2}' |tr [/n] [ ]|sudo xargs dpkg -P* 安装软件时候包的临时存放目录 : /var/cache/apt/archives* 清除该目录: apt-get clean* 清除该目录的旧版本的软件缓存: apt-get autoclean* 查询软件some的依赖包： apt-cache depends some* 查询软件some被哪些包依赖: apt-get rdepends some* 搜索软件: apt-cache search name|regexp* 查看软件包的作用：apt-cache show package* 查看一个软件的编译依赖库: apt-cache showsrc packagename|grep Build-Depends* 下载软件的源代码 : apt-get source packagename (注: sources.list 中应该有 deb-src 源)* 安装软件包源码的同时, 安装其编译环境 :apt-get build-dep packagename (有deb-src源)* 如何将本地光盘加入安装源列表: apt-cdrom add3. 系统命令:* 查看内核版本： uname -a* 查看ubuntu 版本: cat /etc/issue* 查看网卡状态 : ethtool eth0* 查看内存,cpu的信息： cat /proc/meminfo ; cat /proc/cpuinfo(/proc下面的有很多系统信息)* 打印文件系统空间使用情况: df -h* 查看硬盘分区情况: fdisk -l* 产看文件大小: -h filename;* 查看目录大小： -hs dirname ; -h dirname是查看目录下所有文件的大小* 查看内存的使用： free -m|-g|-k* 查看进程： ps -e 或ps -aux -->显示用户* 杀掉进程: kill pid* 强制杀掉： killall -9 processname4. 网络相关： * 配置 ADSL: sudo pppoeconf* ADSL手工拨号: sudo pon dsl-provider* 激活 ADSL : sudo /etc/ppp/pppoe_on_boot* 断开 ADSL: sudo poff* 根据IP查网卡地址: arping IP地址* 产看本地网络信息（包括ip等）: ifconfig | ifconfig eth0* 查看路由信息: netstat -r* 关闭网卡： sudo ifconfig eth0 down* 启用网卡： sudo ifconfig eth0 up* 添加一个服务: sudo update-rc.d 服务名 defaults 99* 删除一个服务: sudo update-rc.d 服务名 remove* 临时重启一个服务: /etc/init.d/服务名 restart* 临时关闭一个服务: /etc/init.d/服务名 stop* 临时启动一个服务: /etc/init.d/服务名 start* 控制台下显示中文: sudo apt-get install zhcon* 查找某个文件: whereis filename 或 find 目录 -name 文件名*通过ssh传输文件scp -rp /path/filename username@remoteIP:/path #将本地文件拷贝到服务器上scp -rp username@remoteIP:/path/filename /path #将远程文件从服务器下载到本地5. 压缩:*解压缩 a.tar.gz: tar zxvf a.tar.gz*解压缩 a.tar.bz2: tar jxvf a.tar.bz2*压缩aaa bbb目录为xxx.tar.gz: tar zcvf xxx.tar.gz aaa bbb*压缩aaa bbb目录为xxx.tar.bz2: tar jcvf xxx.tar.bz2 aaa bbb
6. Nautilus：特殊 URI 地址* computer:/// - 全部挂载的设备和网络* network:/// - 浏览可用的网络* burn:/// - 一个刻录 CDs/DVDs 的数据虚拟目录* smb:/// - 可用的 windows/samba 网络资源* x-nautilus-desktop:/// - 桌面项目和图标* file:/// - 本地文件* trash:/// - 本地回收站目录* ftp:// - FTP 文件夹* ssh:// - SSH 文件夹* fonts:/// - 字体文件夹，可将字体文件拖到此处以完成安装* themes:/// - 系统主题文件夹* 显示隐藏文件: Ctrl+h* 显示地址栏: Ctrl+l* 查看已安装字体: 在nautilus的地址栏里输入”fonts:///“，就可以查看本机所有的fonts
7.补充部分：
* 查看本地所有的tpc,udp监听端口: netstat -tupln (t=tcp, u=udp, p=program, l=listen, n=numric)* 通过man搜说相关命令: man -k keyword . eg: man -k user* 或者用 apropos* 统计文件所占用的实际磁盘空间： ( - estimate file space usage)* 统计文件中的字符，字节数: wc -c/-l/-w (wc - print the number of newlines, words, and bytes in files)* 查看文件的内容： od -x/-c/.... (od - mp files in octal and other formats)我认为od最有用的就是文件的字节流了: od -t x1 filename查看文件的 Ascii 码形式: od -t c filename (其中统计信息最左边的是： 字节数)* 查找命令所在文件的位置： which od 输出： /usr/bin/od查看该文件由哪个包提供： dpkg -S /usr/bin/od 输出: coreutils: /usr/bin/od再查看coreutils包的全部内容就知道了linux的核心命令: dpkg -L coreutils然后 info coreutils 哈哈，认真学吧， 满世界都是命令!* 可以用man 命令产看某个命令的所有section 的解释: man -a tty然后用q,和next 转换到下一个section的解释* bash 的好用的快捷键:ctrl+a:光标移到行首。ctrl+b:光标左移一个字母ctrl+c:杀死当前进程。ctrl+d:退出当前 Shell。ctrl+e:光标移到行尾。ctrl+h:删除光标前一个字符，同 backspace 键相同。ctrl+k:清除光标后至行尾的内容。ctrl+l:清屏，相当于clear。ctrl+r:搜索之前打过的命令。会有一个提示，根据你输入的关键字进行搜索bash的historyctrl+u: 清除光标前至行首间的所有内容。ctrl+w: 移除光标前的一个单词ctrl+t: 交换光标位置前的两个字符ctrl+y: 粘贴或者恢复上次的删除ctrl+d: 删除光标所在字母;注意和backspace以及ctrl+h的区别，这2个是删除光标前的字符ctrl+f: 光标右移ctrl+z : 把当前进程转到后台运行，使用’ fg ‘命令恢复。比如top -d1 然后ctrl+z ，到后台，然后fg,重新恢复* 快速粘贴：先在一个地方选中文字，在欲粘贴的地方按鼠标 中键 即可。* 等效中键：a 、按下滑轮等效于中键。b、同时按下鼠标 左右键，等效于中键。* 快速重启X服务： 同时按下： Alt + Ctrl + Backspace 三个键。* 打开运行窗口： 同时按下 Alt + F2 键。* 戴屏： a、全屏：直接按下 PrtScr 键。b、当前窗口：同时按下 Alt + PrtScr 键。c、延时戴屏：在 终端 或 运行窗口中输入命令： gnome-screenshot --delay 3 ，将延时 3 秒后戴屏。* 直接将 文件管理器 中的文件拖到 GNOME终端 中就可以在终端中得到完整的路径名。 8.ulimitulimit：显示（或设置）用户可以使用的资源的限制（limit），这限制分为软限制（当前限制）和硬限制（上限），其中硬限制是软限制的上限值，应用程序在运行过程中使用的系统资源不超过相应的软限制，任何的超越都导致进程的终止。ulimited 不限制用户可以使用的资源，但本设置对可打开的最大文件数（max open files）和可同时运行的最大进程数（max user processes）无效-a 列出所有当前资源极限-c 设置core文件的最大值.单位:blocks-d 设置一个进程的数据段的最大值.单位:kbytes-f Shell 创建文件的文件大小的最大值，单位：blocks-h 指定设置某个给定资源的硬极限。如果用户拥有 root 用户权限，可以增大硬极限。任何用户均可减少硬极限-l 可以锁住的物理内存的最大值-m 可以使用的常驻内存的最大值,单位：kbytes-n 每个进程可以同时打开的最大文件数-p 设置管道的最大值，单位为block，1block=512bytes-s 指定堆栈的最大值：单位：kbytes-S 指定为给定的资源设置软极限。软极限可增大到硬极限的值。如果 -H 和 -S 标志均未指定，极限适用于以上二者-t 指定每个进程所使用的秒数,单位：seconds-u 可以运行的最大并发进程数-v Shell可使用的最大的虚拟内存，单位：kbyteseg: ulimit -c 1000(可以先通过ulimit -c 查看原来的值)