wine虛擬貨幣
㈠ 韓國傳統婚禮10項禮數和它的英文翻譯
1.婚談
在韓國的傳統婚禮舉辦前,男女雙方家人都要通過媒人互相了解對方的家庭狀況、學識以及人品等。如果互相有好感的話就先要父母們相見,所以有的時候本人結婚前並沒有看到過對方。互相同意結婚後,一般男方先把「請婚書」送給女方。女方如果有結婚的想法就把「許婚書」送給男方,然後議婚成立。
2.納采
收到許婚書,男方家會寫上「納采文」和「四柱」,用紅布裹裝送給新娘家。收到「四柱」的新娘家就會認真參考將要舉辦婚禮的新郎和新娘的出生年月,選擇婚禮的日期和時間,然後在白紙上寫出「涓吉」再送給新郎家。
註:
——四柱:按著六十甲子的干支,紀錄出生年月和出生時間的信。
——納采文:對許婚的感謝文章和讓對方選出結婚日期和時間的問候。
——涓吉:在傳統婚禮上接受四柱單子的新娘家把擇日單子送給新郎家的事,並請男方告訴女方在舉行婚禮時新郎要穿的服裝號碼(大小)的信。
3.納幣
新郎家從新娘家收到信(涓吉)後,把新娘在婚禮時要穿的「采緞」和「婚書」用婚書箱送到新娘家。其中,采緞一般是在婚禮前一個月送。舉行婚禮之前把「幣物」和 「婚書」以及「封采」裝在一起跟「物品目錄」一起送去,這叫做「函」。 新娘把和結婚時需要的物品以及費用一起收到的「婚書」、「納采」和「四柱」會一輩子誠心的保管,表示自己對丈夫的一片丹心,直到人生走到盡頭時,這些東西會陪伴她進棺材。
註:
——納幣:婚姻時四柱單子交換結束後,證明訂婚的聘禮,新郎家把禮物送給新娘家。
——采緞:在納幣時新郎家送給新娘家的禮物,主要裝有藍色和紅色的綢緞,因此叫采緞。
——封采:一般家庭條件富裕的話多裝一些別的衣料,這叫封采。
——幣物:送給新娘的禮物。
——婚書:婚姻時新郎家跟禮單一起送給新娘家的信。
——函:婚書和禮單裝在箱子里送給新娘家。各地風俗各有不同,大部分叫納幣或者封采。背上函(箱子)去新娘家的人一般是年紀較大、有子有女的多福之人。收到函(箱子)的新娘母親要先保管婚書,直到出嫁的女兒生了孩子,恭敬公公和婆婆,覺得女兒不會回到娘家時才會把婚書送給女兒。
4.醮子禮
準新郎按著傳統對兩家的禮節活動結束後,在舉行婚禮的當天,新郎要早起床,如果有祠堂的話要先到那兒,如果沒有的話要讓父母坐定,鄭重地給他們磕頭。磕頭結束後,新郎要跪在父母面前感謝父母養育之恩,並說要迎接新人(妻子)好好的認真生活,向父母的恩惠表示感謝,然後來到婚禮廳。
準新娘也要在舉行結婚的當天早晨向父母磕頭表示感謝,然後去婚禮廳。
5.奠雁禮
新郎打理結束後,在家人的指引下前往新娘家舉辦婚禮儀式。「娶媳婦」時一般是步行前往新娘家,但也會有人讓新郎乘坐馬匹去新娘家。新郎到達新娘家的大門前時,新娘家的代表出來迎接客人,把他們引入家裡。
新郎進了大門時要跨越在院子里放著的「火」盆,這意味著趕走惡鬼的意思。
新郎把帶來的大雁放在桌上,然後磕頭兩次。這時丈母娘出來端著大雁桌走進屋裡。
大雁象徵著白頭偕老,表示一次結緣終生不變。過去用的是活的雁,現在使用的是木頭做的雁。
註:
——奠雁禮:婚姻儀式的第一個程序,新郎送大雁的儀式叫奠雁禮。讓人們學習大雁擁有的三種德:
第一:大雁代表一旦約定愛情就永遠遵守。活著的時候如果失去了自己的夥伴,決不會再找另一個夥伴。
第二:大雁飛的時候排著行列遵守上下的規矩,前面飛的大雁叫出聲後面的大雁也會回應,表示尊重禮儀。
第三:大雁到過的地方都會留下自己來過的痕跡,借鑒大雁的這種習性,表示要為自己的人生留下優秀的業績,永遠多福的生活。
6.交拜禮
新郎奠雁禮結束後,站在新娘家的大廳或者院子里已經准備好的大禮桌的婚禮廳東邊。在屋裡等待的新娘,從新郎進大門後開始在頭上戴簇兒(也叫簇冠),為了喜慶的日子不讓惡鬼接近新娘,新娘的左右臉上還要貼上用紅紙做的胭脂,眉心也要貼上一個,然後准備去婚禮廳。新郎和新娘在婚禮廳見面,相見結束後新郎和新娘對拜,按著東方哲學宇宙觀的陰陽原理,單數為陽,雙數為陰,新郎為陽,新娘為陰,尤其是在「冠婚祭禮」的大禮時,要用雙倍的數量磕頭,因此新娘向新郎拜兩次,新郎回拜一次,新娘新郎再重復一次。
7.合巹禮
交拜禮結束後合巹禮開始,新郎跪下新娘坐著,旁人在繞青絲、繞紅絲的酒盞上斟酒,新娘彎腰揖禮。旁人把酒盞先端到大禮桌左邊,再端到右邊,然後才端到大禮桌上面給新郎,這時新郎要舔一舔酒再給新娘,最後把酒盞拿開。這時候的酒叫合歡酒,合巹禮結束後,客人們把放在大禮桌上的大棗、栗子都裝在新郎的兜里,預示讓小夫妻早生孩子。
8.新婚之夜(初夜)
在新娘家結束婚禮儀式後,到了晚上安排他們住的房間叫「新房」。他們過初夜時有一種風俗就是偷看新房。偷看新房的由來很多,其中一個是說:過去為了早點傳宗接代,存在早婚的風俗,平時單相思新娘的人或者偷偷有交往的青年,在初夜時把新娘搶走,所以開始守護新房;還有一個說法是「好事多魔」,喜慶時怕惡鬼接近,因此守護新房。
9.於歸新行
在新娘家的婚姻儀式結束後,要留在新娘家逗留3天,然後新郎跟新娘一起回家,這叫於歸或者新行。於歸日之前,新娘家准備送給婆家的大棗和肉之類的幣帛飲食。新行時幾乎所有的新娘都要坐上轎子去新郎家。到了新郎家後,人們出來撒大豆、小紅豆(紅豆博客,紅豆新聞,紅豆說吧)、棉籽、鹽等,並在大門裡面燃起柴火,讓新娘跨過去,這表示趕走雜鬼的意思,這些風俗現在也能看到。
——幣帛飲食:新娘首次相見公公婆婆時在桌上擺的大棗等的飲食。
10.幣帛禮
從新娘家帶來的飲食放在桌上,夫妻在公公婆婆面前行禮,並介紹家人和親戚的順序。這時只有新娘給家人磕頭,新郎則站在桌子旁邊給新娘介紹家人。如果祖父祖母在的話會給他們另准備一桌,先給父母磕頭後再給祖父祖母磕頭,在給直系兄弟磕頭後才會給叔叔以及家人磕頭。
1. To talk about marriage
In the traditional Korean wedding ceremony held before both men and women through the family matchmaker mutual understanding of each other's family status, knowledge and character, and so on. If you have a good opinion of each other, then parents must first meet, so sometimes I get married before and had not seen each other. Agreed to marry each other, the first man in general "marriage" to the woman. If the woman has put the idea of marriage, "Xu marriage" to man, and then proposed the establishment of the marriage.
2. Satisfied mining
Xu received a marriage, family man will be the letters "satisfied to adopt the text" and "four-post" red Buguo loaded to the bride home. Receive a "four-post" will give serious consideration to the bride's family will hold the wedding the bride and groom's date of birth, to choose the date and time of the wedding, and then write on white paper, "Juan nothing" to groom home again.
Note:
- Four-post: according to 60 Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches of the cycle, a record time of birth and date of birth of the letter.
- Mining satisfied: the marriage of many articles and thank each other so that the election date and time of the wedding greetings.
- Juan Kyrgyzstan: the traditional wedding to accept four-post list of the bride home to choose to list on the groom's family, and asked the man told the woman to hold the wedding when the groom's wear clothing number (size) of the letter.
3. Satisfied currency
The groom her family received a letter from the new (Juan Kyrgyzstan), the bride at a wedding when they wear the "satin mining" and "marriage" marriage certificate with me at home to the bride. The general mining satin wedding in the previous month to send. Prior to the wedding held in the "currency" and "marriage" and "closure" is fitted together with the "catalog items" sent together, which is called "letter." The bride and the marriage, as well as the cost of needed items along with the receipt of "marriage", "Mining satisfied" and "four-post" will be a lifetime of custody of sincerity, that he was her husband's loyalty, until life come to an end, these things She will be accompanied into the coffin.
Note:
- Steiner currency: the exchange of marriage when the four-post after the end of the list to prove that the bride price engagement, the groom give the bride a gift to family homes.
- Satin mining: in the currency satisfied when the bride and groom to the family home of gifts, mainly with blue and red silk, satin therefore called mining.
- Mining closures: general conditions of well-off family, then loaded more than some other material, the closure is called mining.
- Currency: A gift to the bride.
- Marriage: a marriage ceremony with the family when the groom to the bride's home along with single letter.
- Letter: marriage ceremony and packed in a single box to the bride's home. Around the different customs, currency or satisfied most of the call letters to adopt. Letter back (box) to the bride's home were generally older, have a son of the woman Fook and more people. Received a letter (box) of the bride's mother's first marriage custody, until an unmarried daughter gave birth to a child, respectful father-in-law and mother-in-law, that her daughter will not return to the marriage certificate will be sent to her daughter.
4. Chiu-li
Prospective groom according to the traditional courtesy of the two activities after the wedding, held in the same day, the groom to get up early, if the ancestral hall, then there first, if not, let the parents seated, solemnly kowtow to them. Kowtow After the groom to kneel in front of their parents to thank the parents of ex-rearing, and to meet new people (his wife) seriously good life, to the parents thanked favor, and then came to the Office of the wedding.
To be held in the bride's wedding day in the morning expressed his gratitude to the parents and bowed, and then to the Office of the wedding.
5. Dien Yan ceremony
After the care of the groom, under the guidance of the family to the bride's family held a wedding ceremony. "Married daughter-in-law," the general was walking to the bride's home, but it can also allow people to the bride and groom riding a horse at home. The bride and groom arrive at home in front of a large, the bride's family on behalf of the guests come out to greet them into their homes.
The groom into the door should be placed in the yard across the "fire" basin, which means that out of evil means.
Dayan brought to the groom's on the table, and then bowed twice. Dayan mother-in-law when carrying out the table walked into the room.
Dayan Xielao a symbol of old age, said a life-long Jieyuan unchanged. In the past used the live geese, wood is now used to do the wild.
Note:
- Dian-Li Yan: the marriage ceremony of the first procere, the groom's ceremony to send Dayan called Dian-Li Yan. Dayan have to let people learn from the three German:
First: Dayan once the agreement on behalf of the love will never comply. If the lifetime loss of his partner will never find another partner.
Second: Yanfei when a row up and down the ranks to comply with the rules and regulations, flying in front of the Dayan called back to speak out in response Dayan also expressed respect for the ceremony.
Third: Dayan would have been to a place left to their own marks, from Dayan's such a habit that should be left for their outstanding performance in life, never more than the blessing of life.
6. Baili pay
Dien groom Yan after the end of the ceremony, the bride stood at home or in the yard of the hall has prepared a wedding gift of the Office of the eastern side of the table. In the house waiting for the bride, the groom into the door after the child wearing cluster (also known as cluster crown), in order to celebrate the day of evil from close to the bride, bride's face, but also about using paste made of red paper The rouge, Meixin to a paste, and then prepared to go to the Office of the wedding. The bride and groom at the wedding of the Office to meet each other after the end of the worship of the bride and groom, according to Eastern philosophy and world view of the principles of yin and yang, the number of single-yang, the number of two-yin, yang for the groom, the bride was overcast, especially in the "marriage crown Ceremonies "big time, we should double the number of victims, so the bride and groom to worship twice a Hui groom, bride and groom can repeat it.
7. Co-Jin Lai
Bai Li paid after the end of the ceremony to start co-Jin, the bride and groom sat down, in others around the Qing Si, around the wine light on the Hong Si Zhen Jiu, the bride bent Yi-li. Others tip to the wine gift table lamp on the left and then to the right-to-before-to-face gift to the groom on the table, then the groom must give the bride Tianyi Tian liquor, wine last light away. This time the wine called Wine Trail, with Jin after the end of the ceremony, the guests on the big table jujube, chestnuts are housed in the groom's pocket, indicating small children as early as husband and wife.
8. Wedding night (Droit de seigneur)
At the end of the wedding ceremony the bride home after a night to arrange for them to live in a room called the "new house." Droit de seigneur they had when there is a custom that is new peep. Peep at the origin of many new houses, one of which is: as soon as possible in the past in order to carry on the family line, there is the custom of early marriage, the bride usually unrequited love or have slipped between the youth, in Droit de seigneur, when the bride away, the guardian of the beginning of a new house; there Is a "good number of demons," happy when close to the fear of evil, the guardian of a new house.
9. In the new line
In the bride's home after the marriage ceremony, the bride's family to remain in the 3 day stay, with the bride and groom and then go home together, or called in to the new line. In the days before the bride's family to prepare her and the date of such meat diet Bibo. When almost all of the new bride to the groom must sit sedan chair at home. To groom a home, people spread out beans, small red beans (red beans blog, news red beans, red beans say), seeds, salt and so on, and ignite fuel inside the door, so that cross-bride in the past, which means that hybrid drive away ghosts mean These customs are now able to see.
- Bibo diet: The bride's parents-in-law when they meet for the first time on the table before the date of the diet, and so on.
10. Bibo ceremony
New parents bring food on the table, the elderly couple in front of salute, and introced the family and relatives in the order. Only this time the bride to the family and bowed while standing on a table next to the groom to the bride's family to introce. If the grandparents, then they will prepare a separate table, and then give parents kowtow kowtow to the grandparents, brothers and bowed to the immediate after the uncle and the family will kowtow.
㈡ 人民幣有2毛的硬幣嗎
當然有兩毛硬幣,兩毛硬幣是我國第二套流通硬幣,屬於第三套人民幣。該套硬幣全套含1、2、5角和1元四種面值的硬幣,由沈陽和上海兩家造幣廠分別製造,發行期為1980年至1986年。由於硬幣的製造成本比較高,所以發行量比較少。
㈢ whistler icewine 2003這個冰酒的價格。
1冰酒定義
冰酒,顧名思義就是冰葡萄酒,在英文中稱「Icewine」,德文為"EISWEIN"。200多年前德國的一個深秋,一酒莊主外出沒有及時趕回,掛在枝頭的成熟葡萄錯過了通常的採摘時間,還被一場突如其來的大雪襲擊。庄園主捨不得扔掉這些葡萄,嘗試用已經凍成冰坨的葡萄釀酒,結果發現釀出來的酒風味獨特,芬芳異常,如此誕生了冰酒。經過200多年的發展,冰酒已經發展成為葡萄酒中的極品。
《中國葡萄釀酒技術規范》對冰葡萄酒的定義是:將葡萄推遲採收,當氣溫低於零下7℃以下,使葡萄在樹枝上保持一定時間,結冰,然後採收、壓榨,用此葡萄汁釀成的酒。加拿大酒商質量聯盟(VQA)對冰酒的定義是:利用在零下8℃以下,在葡萄樹上自然冰凍並在冰凍狀態時壓榨的葡萄釀造的葡萄酒;在壓榨過程中外界溫度必須保持在零下8℃以下。德國法律關於冰酒的定義比VQA多了一點,即必須在低於零下8℃的自然條件下持續冰凍6個小時以上。
2產區
釀造冰酒的葡萄要求在天然的條件冰凍一段時間而且還不能因此風干,這對生長葡萄的地區的氣候有嚴格的要求。這個地區,首先必須足夠的冷,即在每年的十一月中旬到第二年的元月上旬這段時間,必須要有持續的低於零下8℃的氣候條件。但是又不能太冷,否則無霜期太短,到了每年的九月中下旬,葡萄沒法達到足夠的成熟度,而且過於寒冷會將葡萄樹凍死。再者,這個寒地產區冬季的時候必須保持一定的濕度,一般海拔高度不高於500m,距海洋不超過150公里。否則乾冷的北風會把葡萄風干。符合這些條件的地區目前查明的有,加拿大的尼亞加拉地處高緯地帶;中國遼寧省燈塔市一帶,吉林省長白山一帶,以及甘肅省高台縣一帶;以及德國、奧地利靠近海洋的一些地區。
3市場容量
3.1中產階級群體的擴大
改革開放打破以前的生活資料均分,政府有意識的支持部分人通過勞動獲得更多的生活資料,產生一部分「富人」。經過將近30年的發展,這一「富人」群體已經形成很大的規模。美林證券以及凱捷咨詢聯合發表的全球財富報告顯示,2006年中國內地擁有超過百萬美元資產的的富豪已經達到32萬,比2005年增加6.8%。有關部門預測中國經濟在今後的幾年將會保持在8~9%左右的增長,百萬美元身價的富豪群體的增長也將會保持在5%左右。
3.2混亂孕育生機:冰酒得到市場的認可
目前冰酒市場就一個字「亂」。加拿大Summerhill Pyramid釀酒廠的經理對中國冰酒市場進行了為期6天的考察,無賴地發現許多標注加拿大冰酒的冰酒,竟沒有一瓶是真正的加拿大冰酒。北京市場發現一標有"Whistler Estates"的冰酒,令人啼笑皆非的是Whistler是加拿大不產冰酒的滑雪勝地。
國內市場的冰酒基本可以分為三種:一種是Icewine"冰酒",是品質最好且是真正的冰酒,瓶裝進口和進口分裝的進口冰酒以及符合冰酒生產標準的生產的國產冰酒屬於此類,如亞洲紅的太陽谷庄園冰酒。原料進口國內分裝以及國產冰酒的價格都在200元以上,瓶裝進口冰酒的則在300以上。一種是Ice Wine ( Frozen Wine )"類冰酒",以人工方式將葡萄放進冷凍庫冰凍,然後進行釀造的冰酒。類冰酒與冰酒的區別是釀酒原料冰葡萄是否是天然冰凍的成熟葡萄。這類酒的價格在幾十到二百之間。第三種是Dry Wine + Sugar"仿冰酒",這類酒不是真冰酒,多數是用糖、葡萄汁和酒精調配而成。這類冰酒的價格比較低,那些十幾元人民幣的冰酒基本就是這類冰酒。
混亂的冰酒市場孕育著巨大的商機。一方面,冰酒的價格從十幾到上千元人民幣巨大的價格跨度,說明了中國巨大的市場消費潛力。冰酒的作為葡萄酒中的極品也為廣大中國消費者所熟知,同時也大大縮短了冰酒的前期市場培育期,減低了冰酒市場導入成本。另一方面,冰酒市場的讓人瞠目的混亂也給冰酒市場的整理提供了動力。大亂方可大治。中國冰酒市場的混亂引起了有關方面的關注,正在制定中國冰酒標准。總之,混亂的市場孕育著冰酒巨大的生機。(數據見雜志)
3.3營養,符合習慣
冰酒不僅美味可口,而且營養價值非常高。冰酒含有15%-25%易被人體吸收的葡萄糖和果糖,各種有機酸以及礦物質成分,其中的鈣、鉀、鎂、磷、鐵、鋅、硒等微量元素,都能直接被人體吸收利用,以及多種氨基酸和維生素。喝冰酒具有消毒清淤利尿,防癌、抗癌,降低血壓,擴張血管,使血管壁保持彈性等功效。
另外,冰酒是一種甜葡萄酒,符合以穀物為主食,飲食習慣偏好甜食的中國人。
4樹起中國葡萄酒大旗:冰酒
4.1葡萄酒利潤增長下滑
2006年的夏天已經過去,不知覺踏入碩果累累的秋天。驀然回首,中國葡萄酒業卻泛起陣陣涼意。雖然2006年上半年的葡萄酒的業績報告還沒出來,但是國家信息中心經濟預測部預測,2006年上半年葡萄酒業整體利潤增長12%,但增速比上年同期下降21%。與此同時,葡萄酒業虧損企業虧損額增長迅速。上半年累計虧損1.11億元,同比增長達76.62%,高出上年同期32.25個百分點。
影響葡萄酒利潤增長下降的主要因素:人民幣匯率,關稅和競爭加劇。
一、人民幣匯率
眾所周知,近年來美國一直將中美貿易逆差歸為美元與人民幣的匯率,通過各種政治手段要求人民幣升值。中美關於人民幣與美元匯率的斗爭將會持續很長的一段時間,而且最後以人民幣逐漸有序升值結束。人民幣升值會降低進口成本。進口成本的降低會降低洋葡萄酒的進入成本,壓縮國內的葡萄酒的利潤率。
二、關稅
2006年1月1日起,進口瓶裝葡萄酒關稅有43%下降到14%,綜合稅率從85.9%下降到48.2%;進口散裝葡萄酒關稅有43%下降到20%,綜合稅率有85.9%下降到56%。進口關稅的大幅下調迅速降低進口成本,洋葡萄酒沖擊國內葡萄酒利潤。(數據見雜志)
三、競爭加劇
由於葡萄酒進口關稅的大幅降低和人民幣的升值,進口成本迅速降低,再加上國內葡萄欠收而國外葡萄連續8年豐收等因素,中國市場又一次出現了洋葡萄酒蜂擁而至的現象。除了洋酒想分中國葡萄酒的一杯羹外,中國的白酒企業五糧液和茅台也加入葡萄酒的行列。中國葡萄酒市場競爭空前激烈。(數據見雜志)
4.2中國葡萄酒的匕首,冰酒
中國國產葡萄酒經過多年的努力,在國內的中低端產品上站住了腳跟,抵擋住了洋葡萄酒的第一波沖擊,但在高端葡萄酒以及全球葡萄酒市場影響乏力。據統計顯示,2005年張裕、長城、通化以及王朝的市場佔有率超過60%。而2005年國際相關統計數據顯示,按銷售額排名的世界葡萄酒十強企業,排在第一位的是40.9億美元的美國ConstellationBrands;第十位是法國的GrandsChaisDeFrance,銷售額5.53億美元。中國葡萄酒行業狀元張裕,2005年所完成的銷售收入也不過才30.8億元人民幣。
2006年,就在中國葡萄酒企業准備沖擊國際市場之際,中國國內葡萄酒業的利潤出現的增長下滑的趨勢,種種跡象表明,這種下滑還會保持一段時間。沖擊高端市場是中國葡萄酒不錯的選擇,既能能夠拓展國內葡萄酒產品縱深,還能樹立國際市場上中國葡萄酒高貴形象,冰酒無疑是最合適的產品。
冰酒處於葡萄酒產品結構塔的最高端,盛行於上流社會,其影響力要遠遠的大於其他葡萄酒產品,如此可以樹立中國葡萄酒靈魂大旗。另外,推出冰酒符合中國的消費升級要求,符合中國葡萄酒企業產品規劃拓展的要求。同時,中國也有釀造高質量冰酒的條件。中國存在適合釀造冰酒的葡萄生長區域並且有釀造高品質冰酒的技術。亞洲紅的太陽谷庄園冰酒獲得倫敦國際評酒會冰酒惟一金獎和張裕在遼寧本溪的桓龍湖建立全球最大的冰酒基地就是一個有力的佐證。
4.3細分市場與差異化
中國國內葡萄酒市場已經形成張裕、長城、通化、王朝以及龍徽等大葡萄酒企業壟斷葡萄酒市場的形態,國內的一些小型葡萄酒企業採用行業發展的一般思維和手段已經不可改變中國葡萄酒格局。這些企業通過市場調研選擇了這些行業霸主還沒涉足的冰酒,通過市場細分和差異化謀求生存和發展,如亞洲紅、甘肅莫高。
中國葡萄酒業的霸主張裕、長城、王朝等放在全球葡萄酒業也是一個小子輩,其地位就如同國內的中小葡萄酒企業,面臨的全球葡萄酒巨頭壟斷市場的惡劣競爭環境。非常規思路,成就朝常規發展。中國葡萄酒企業可以將中國優越的地理條件轉化成自己的競爭優勢,重拳出擊冰酒,贏取細分市場、差異化道路勝利,帶動中國葡萄酒沖擊國際市場。張裕與加拿大最大冰酒企業之一奧羅絲斥資興建全球最大的冰酒酒庄,似乎預示中國葡萄酒企業正在走利用冰酒迂迴出擊國際市場的路線。
5結論
由於地理條件的限制,全球冰酒的產量一直不高,保持在1000噸左右,加上即將投產的中國張裕1000噸冰酒基地滿負荷運營,全球的冰酒產量也就在2000噸左右,而截至2005年,中國葡萄酒的產量就超過了43萬噸產量。如此小的市場,冰酒能否杠起中國葡萄酒的大旗?
㈣ 電玩城100元游戲幣能玩多長時間
就看你怎麼玩了,有些游戲玩好了還可以賺到游戲幣,現在好多游戲機都是一次投兩個幣,玩不好的話半個小時就沒了,但要是會玩的話,玩一下午都可以……
㈤ 酒瓶上寫著 HAPPS 2006 TINTANELLO MARGARET RIVER 750ml 13.5%ALC./VOL 條形碼旁邊寫有WINE OF AUSTRALLA
Margaret River產區的崛起至今僅短短30年
Margaret River號稱澳洲最棒的Chardonnay產區,
以西澳產區來說,除了Margaret River的Chardonnay外,就要屬Semillon和Sauvignon Blanc混釀(不論以何者為主)的Classic Dry White最為出名,儼然形成了所謂的「西澳風格」,也因為在澳洲市場極為成功,不論到那間酒庄都一定會發現它的蹤跡!
外語好不,看看鏈接
2006 Happs Tintanello, Margaret River, Australia
Style: Red.
Procer's Website
Avg Price ¥97 (CNY) (750ml bottle, ex-tax)
CNY,人民幣(China Yuan)的代碼。 目前人民幣(RenMinBi Yuan)簡寫為RMB¥,其簡寫用的是人民幣漢語拼音開頭字母組合,標准貨幣符號為CNY。而香港元 (HongKong Dollar)簡寫為HK$,標准貨幣符號為HKD;澳門元(Macao Pataca)簡寫為Pat或P,標准貨幣符號為MOP;新台幣(New TaiWan Dollar)簡寫為(NT$),標准貨幣TWD。但是因為漢語拼音在世界范圍內影響力較小,不利於中國貨幣走向世界、成為自由兌換幣為世人所認識。為此,如將「人民幣元」改為「中國元」,就可以與香港、澳門和台灣貨幣相銜接,採用「CHINA Dollar」簡寫為「CN $」,與國際貨幣簡寫標識接軌,其簡寫正好與我國貨幣在國際金融市場上現行的標准貨幣符號「CNY」相接近。
CNY是ISO分配給中國的幣種表示符號