eth字體下載

㈠ 在哪裡可以下載times new roman PS MT這種字體

是PS里的字體吧

2000個價值$6000的字體下載

包括字體
@Arial Unicode MS @Batang @Mona @MS Mincho @PMingLiU @SimSun 04b03 04b03b 04b08 04b09 04b11 04b19 04b20 04b21 04b24 04b25 04b31 10 Lil』 Ghosts 10 Minutes 10.15 Saturday Night (BRK) 10.15 Saturday Night [R] (BRK) 101 Puppies SW 12 to the Moon 14 minutes 1980 Portable 20th Centenary Faux 2Tech 3 Prong Tree 37 Kilobyte 3D LET (BRK) 4 my lover 4 Star Face Font 4YEO IN 4YEO OUT 4YEOstamp 80 Decibels 814yzx 8-bit Limit (BRK) 8-bit Limit O (BRK) 8-bit Limit R (BRK) 8-bit Limit RO (BRK) A.C.M.E. Secret Agent Aarvark Cafe Abaddon? Abadi MT Condensed Light Abbess Abction Academy Engraved LET Acadian? Achilles AcmeFont Acquaintance Action Is, Shaded JL Action Is: The Sequel ActionIs Addled AdLib BT Adventure Adventure Subtitles Aetherfox African Aftermath (BRK) Aftershock Debris Aftershock Debris Condensed Aftershock Debris CondSolid Aftershock Debris Solid Agency FB AIBouwsmaScript AIBritishWriting Aileenation Air Millhouse Italic AirCut Airmole Airmole Antique Airmole Shaded Airmole Stripe Aladdin Alan Den Alcohole Alfredo Algerian Alien League Aliens Aliens ate my mum Allegro BT Allise Almonte Snow Almonte Woodgrain Alpha Sentry Alphabeta Amaze Amazone BT Ambient Americana BT Americana Dreams Americana Dreams Condensed Americana Dreams CondUpright Americana Dreams Expanded Americana Dreams ExpUpright Americana Dreams SC Americana Dreams SC Upright Americana Dreams Upright Americana XBd BT AmericanText BT Amethyst Ammonia Amosis Technik AmphibiPrint Ancient Geek Andale Mono IPA Andorra Andy Angelica Angie BareFoot Angie Impressing Angioma AOE Anglo-Saxon, 8th c. Anhedonia AnimalTracks Apple Garamond BT Arabolical ArbuckleFat Architext ARDS1 Argentum Argosy Arial Arial Black Arial MT Arial Narrow Arial Narrow Special G1 Arial Narrow Special G2 Arial Rounded MT Bold Arial Special G1 Arial Special G2 Arial Unicode MS Arnold Boecklin Arsis Ashley Inline Asimov AsimovSans Astron Boy Video Atomic Clock Radio AuntBertha Aurora BdCn BT Australian Sunrise Autumn Avatar Avatar Bold AvQest AwlScrawl BaaBookHmk BaaBookHmkBold Baby Blocks Babylon Instrial Badoni Bajoran Bal-Astaral Ballads Ballet Balloon Balloon XBd BT Balthazar Bangle BankGothic Lt BT Barbecue Barbed Type Bardour Bart BASEHEAD Baskerville BT Baskerville Handcut Bastion Batang BatmanForeverAlternate BatmanForeverOutline BauerBodni BT BeachType Bearpaw Bearpaw Bats Beast Wars BeautySchoolDropoutII Bedlam Remix Bell MT BellCent Add BT BellCent BdList BT BellCent NamNum BT Benegraphic Berette Bering Bermuda LP Dots Bermuda LP Open Bermuda LP Solid Bermuda LP Squiggle Bernhard Antique Bernhard BdCn BT Bernhard Modern BernhardFasD BernhardFashion BT BernhardFashionHmk BernhardMod BT Bessie BethsCuteHmk BethsCuteHmkBold BeyondControl BigApple BigBrushFont19 Bimini Biometric Joe BixAntiqueScriptHmk BixAntiqueScriptHmkBold Bizarre Bizarro Blackadder ITC BlackAdderII Blackletter686 BT Blade Runner Movie Font Blearex Blindfold Blippo Black Blippo Blk BT Bliss Blood Of Dracula BloodFeast Bloodgutter 99 Blue Highway Blue Highway Condensed Blue Highway Linocut Blue Mutant BN BenWitch Project BN Dragon BN Emulator BN-ArNoN BN-Gangsters Bodoni MT Bodoni MT Black Bodoni MT Condensed Bodoni-DTC Bold BolsterBold Bonehead BoogieWoogieHmk BoogieWoogieHmkBold Book Antiqua Bookman Old Style Bookshelf Symbol 7 Bookworm Boomerang BOOTLE Borealis Borg9 Born Boron BOUTON International Symbols Brad Bradley Hand ITC Braille Brainhead Brandish Bremen Bd BT Bremen Blk BT Bridgnorth Britannic Medium British Outline Majuscules Broadway Broadway BT Brolga Brooklyn Kid BrotherMan Brush Script Brush455 BT BrushScript BT Brussels Bubbleboy Buckethead Bud Easy Butterfly Chromosome AOE ButtonButton AOE Byte Police Caddy Caeldera Caesar Open CajunQueen Calisto MT Calligraph421 BT Calligraphic Calvin CalvinItal CameoAppearance CanadianPhotographer CanadianPhotographer-Script Candy Cane CanGoods Canker Sore CAPconstruct Captain Howdy Carmine Tango Carnation Carolingia Carr Xmas Dingbats Caslon 3 Caslon 540 Caslon Bd BT Caslon540 BT CaslonAntT CaslonNo540SwaD CaslonOpnface BT Castellar Castro Cataneo BT Cathodelic Cathzulu Catwalk Caveman Celtic Garamond the 2nd Century Century Gothic Century Schoolbook Century Schoolbook SWA Chachie Challenge Extra Bold ChanticleerRoman Chasm CHE LIVES! Cheap Fire Checkbook CheckNums-MICR Cheltenhm BT Chewed Straw Chick Chicken ChickenScratch AOE Chinese Takeaway Chinyen Chi-Town Chow Fun CHR32 ChrisHmk ChrisHmkBold Christmas Card Chubby Cheeks Cinema Circuit Scraping Clarendon Clarendon Blk BT Clarendon Lt BT Classic CluffHmk CluffHmkBold Colbert Colony Wars Comic Book Comic Sans MS Comicbook Smash CommercialScript BT Commons Composer ComputerAmok CongaLine Contour Generator Coolsville Cooper Black Cooper Blk BT Cooper BlkIt BT Copperplate Copperplate Gothic Bold Copperplate Gothic Light CopperplateTBol CopperplateTLig CopperplateTMed CopprplGoth Bd BT CopprplGoth BT Corporate Cosmic Cosmic Alien Couchlover97 Country Courier Courier New Courier SWA CoventryGarden CrackMan CRAMPS Crandall Cream and sugar Creampuff Credit River Creepygirl Cretino Croissant Crown Title Crumble Crusti CrustiEr CrustiEst CrustiWacky Cry Uncial Crystal Radio Kit Cubase Cuomotype Curlz MT Cyberia Cypher Dael Calligraphy Dael Neu Damn the Man Dance DancingDonuts Dark Crystal Outline Dark Horse Dark Side (BRK) DarkWind Data Datacut DataGlyph SP Dayton DeadGrit Deathhead KeltCaps Decaying Decrepit (BRK) Deftone Stylus DeGenerate Degrassi DellaRobbia BT Democratika DemonKnight Dendritic Voltage Deneane Deportees der D?monschriftkegel DesertDogHmk Detente Deusex Devil』s Handshake Devotion Diager Diamond Fantasy DicotMedium Diesel Digital dream Digital dream Fat Digital dream Fat Narrow Digital dream Fat Skew Digital dream Fat Skew Narrow Digital dream Narrow Digital dream Skew Digital dream Skew Narrow Digital Readout Digital Readout Condensed Digital Readout CondUpright Digital Readout Expanded Digital Readout ExpUpright Digital Readout Thick Digital Readout Thick Upright Digital Readout Upright Dignity Of Labour Dingbats Ding-DongDaddyO Dinobots DirtyDeco Disney Comic Disney Heroic Distortia Division X Docu Dolphin Dom Casual DomCasual BT DomCasualD Dominican DomoAregato Dornen Dot Your Eyes Dr Carbfred Dr Sugiyama Draggletail Dragonmaster DreadLox DreamScar Due Date Dukeplus Dutch 801 SWA Dutch-Oven Dutch-Treat Dynamic DynamicItal Dynasty Black Cond. Dynasty Black Ext. Dyspepsia Eager Naturalist EastMarket EatpooChubby EatpooSkinny EatpooTall EddieFisher Edgewater Edwardian Script ITC Electroharmonix Elephant Emmett Empire BT EmpireState EndlessShowroom Engravers MT Enliven Entrez Eras Bold ITC Eras Demi ITC Eras Light ITC Eras Medium ITC EraserDust Erasure Estrangelo Edessa Eurasia Eurostile Eurostile Extended Everett Steele』s Hand Excelerate Excelerate Left Excelerate Outline Excelerate Straight Exotc350 Bd BT Exotc350 Lt BT Exploding Sheep Extra Bold Extra virgin Eye Rhyme Fadgod Fake Plastic FakeReceipt False-Negative False-Positive FancyPants FashionVictim Fast Girls-A Cup Fast Girls-B Cup Fast Girls-C Cup Fast Girls-Wired For Speed Fast Girls-Wired For Support Fatboy Slim BLTC (BRK) Federation FederationBold FederationClassic FederationClassicMovie FederationCrille FederationDS9Title FederationHull FederationStarfleet FederationStarfleetSquare FederationTNGTitle FederationWide Felix Titling Fette Engschrift Fette Fraktur FFF Atlantis Trial FFF Freedom Trial FFF Galaxy FFF Galaxy Bold FFF Galaxy Bold Extended FFF Galaxy Extended FFF Galaxy Extra Bold FFF Galaxy Extra Bold Extended FFF Harmony FFF Reaction Trial FFF Sailor Final Frontier Firecat Firestarter First-Grader fixed_bold fixed_v03 fixed_v05 Flare Gothic Flare Light Gothic Flat Brush Flat Earth Scribe Fleck Flounder Fluoride Beings FormalScrp421 BT Forte Fortuna Dot Forty-SecondStreet FrancineHmk FrancineHmkBold Frankfurter Venetian TT FrankGoth BT FrankGoth Cn BT FrankGoth XCn BT Franklin Cond. Gothic Franklin Extra Cond. Gothic Franklin Gothic Franklin Gothic Book Franklin Gothic Demi Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Franklin Gothic Heavy Franklin Gothic Medium Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Freaks of Nature [massive] Freefrm710 BT Freefrm721 BT Freehand575 BT Freehand591 BT Freestyle Script French Script MT French Vogue Frugal Sans Fruitopia XXXX FullTiltBoogie FultoonHmk Futura BdCn BT Futura Bk BT Futura Hv BT Futura Lt BT Futura LtCn BT Futura Md BT Futura MdCn BT Futura XBlk BT Futura XBlkCn BT Futura XBlkCnIt BT Futura XBlkIt BT FuturaBlack BT Future Futurist Galant Gallery Gamekeys MT Gamma Sentry Gando BT Garamond GaramondBold GaramondBoldItalic GaramondItalic Gargoyles Garrison Cond. Sans Garrison ExtraBold Sans Garrison ExtraCond. Sans Garrison Kayo Garrison Light Sans Garrison Sans Gautami Gaze GeeohHmk GeeohHmkBold genown_v01 Geometr231 BT Geometr231 Hv BT Geometr415 Blk BT Geometr415 Lt BT Geometr415 Md BT Georgia GeoSlab703 Md BT Geotype TT Get Burnt Ghettout GhoulyBooly Gigi Gilde Gill Sans MT Gill Sans MT Condensed Gill Sans MT Ext Condensed Bold Gill Sans Ultra Bold Gill Sans Ultra Bold Condensed GilliesGotDLig Gilligans Island Girls are Weird GLADYS Glamourgirl GlazKrak Glockenspiel Gloucester MT Extra Condensed Gornathon Gotham Nights Gothic821 Cn BT Goudy Handtooled Goudy Old Style Goudy Stout GoudyOlSt BT Greek Diner Inline TT Greyhound Gritzpop GritzpopGrunge GroupSex Grudblitter Guitar Pro 5 Gurnsey20 GweetHmk GweetHmkBold Haettenschweiler HairBrush Hallmarke Black Hallmarke Condensed Hallmarke Condensed Black Hallmarke Condensed Light Hallmarke Light HamburgerHeaven HandelGothic BT HandskriptOne Hansen Happy Hardcore Harvest HarvestItal HavixHmk HavixHmkBold Haxton Logos TT Helvetica Helvetica Condensed Helvetica CondensedBlack Helvetica CondensedLight Heritage Herr Von Muellerhoff He』s Dead Jim Highlight LET Hilde HILOGINBOLD HILOGINCON HILOGINREG Hiragana HISKYFLIPPERHI HISKYFLIPPERHIBOLD HISKYFLIPPERLOW HISKYFLIPPERLOWBOLD hl2ctf H-Man Hobbiton Brushhand Hobo Hobo BT Hog Bold - HMK Hog Book - HMK HolidayPi BT Hollywood Hills Hollywood Hills Condensed Hollywood Hills Expanded Hombre hooge 05_55 HooskerDont HooskerDoo HoratioDMed Horseshoes And Lemonade Hot Pizza HotDog Humnst777 BT Humnst777 Lt BT Huxley Titling HuxleyVertical BT Hyena IglooCaps Impact Imprint MT Shadow Incised901 BT Incised901 Nd BT Informal011 Blk BT Informal011 BT Ingenius Interim InternationalDisgrace InternationalDisgrace-Maximus InternationalDisgrace-ValRe Inthacity Italianate ItalianGarmnd BT Jamiro JanieHmk JanieHmkBold Japanese Jawbox JawboxChanky Jawbreaker Jazz JellyBelly JernaBold Jessescript Jillian Gothic John Handy LET Jokerman Alts LET Jokerman LET Jungle Jungle Juice JungleFever Junior & Stinky Kaggish Kartika Kauflinn Kaufmann Bd BT KellyAnnGothic Kelt Kharon4a Bold kharon4a_mini KingTut KingTut-Too Kinkie Kis BT Kismet-Normal Kiss The Sky KlingBold Klingon KlingonBlade KlingonDagger KlingonScript KlingonStilleto KlingonTNG KoloAlternates KoloNarrow KoloRegular KoloWide Kraftwerk Kristin Kroebern kroeger 0853 kroeger0853cyr Kudasai La Bamba LET LamboHmk LamboHmkBold Lambrettista Lapidary333 Blk BT Latha Latin Wide Latin XCn BT Laundrette Lavaman Legal Tender LettrGoth12 BT Liberate Liberty Libra BT Light Limousine Lissen LooneyTunes BT LooneyTunes Tilt BT Louisville Love LTibetan Lucian BT Lucida Console Lucida Handwriting Lucida Sans Lucida Sans Typewriter Lucida Sans Unicode LucidaGrande Luncheonette Lydian BT Lynda Cursive Maiandra GD Mangal Manorly Mantisboy Margaret MaritaTextBookHMK MaritaTextMediumHMK Marker-Fat Marker-Icons Marker-Skinny Marlett Marriage Martina Matisse ITC Matrix McBooHmk Medium Meet John Henry Mega Mekanik LET MelodBold MelodItal Mcft Logo 95 Mcft Sans Serif Milano LET Minerva Mingle MiniSet MinstrelPosterWHG Mirror Miss Lankfort MisterEarl BT MisterFrisky Mistral Modern20 BT Mojo Mona MondoRedondo MonkeyCaughtStealing MonkeyCaughtStealing-Elong MonkeyCaughtStealing-Squat MonkeyCaughtStealing-SquatObliq Monkey-Fingers Monospac821 BT Monotype Corsiva Moonbeam Moonshine MoonshineMurky Morpheus Mr Sheffield Mr Sopkin Mrs Blackfort Mrs Saint-Delafield MS Mincho MS Outlook MS Reference Sans Serif MS Reference Specialty Mural Script Murga Muriel MV Boli Mycalc Myriad Condensed Web Myriad Pro Myriad Pro Black Myriad Pro Black Cond Myriad Pro Black SemiExt Myriad Pro Cond Myriad Pro Light Myriad Pro Light Cond Myriad Pro Light SemiExt Myriad Pro SemiExt Myriad Web NChords NeedALilly Newage News Gothic MT News Serif Niamey Nickodemus-Extremus NimbusRomD NimbusRomdBold NimbusRomdItalic NimbusSanTCon NimbusSanTConBold Noel NoelBlack Nora Casual Notes NotnorvalHmk NotnorvalHmkBold Notram November Nowdance OccidentalDismount OccidentalDismount-Halftone OccidentalDismount-Mapped OCR A Extended OCR-A BT OCR-B-10 BT Odessa LET OkrienHmk OkrienHmkBold Old Towne No.536 OldDreadfulNo7 BT Olivette One Stroke Script LET Onyx BT OpineHeavy Optimum orange Fizz orange LET orbital orbit-B BT orbusMultiserif org_v01 ornaMental OttumHmk OttumHmkBold OzHandicraft BT Palace Script MT Palatino Palatino Linotype Palent PalentItal Palton Papyrus Paris Parisian BT Park Avenue ParkAveD ParkAvenue BT Parkway-Hotel Parkway-Motel Parkway-Resortotel PegsannaHMK Penmanship: B- Penultimate PenultimateLight PenultimateLightItal Pepita MT Perpetua Perpetua Titling MT Pesto Petra Photo PhrasticMedium Pirate pixelpunch Pixies Plattmask Playbill BT PlayingCards PMingLiU Politica Politica XT Politica XT Light Politica XT Thin Pooh Pop PosterBodoni BT PosterBodoni It BT Pragmatica Present Pricedown Pristina Pump Demi Bold LET Pure-Capital Pure-CircuitCap Pure-LightCap Pure-UltraCap QUAKE QuigleyWiggly QuiverItal Quixley LET Raavi Rage Italic Rage Italic LET RansomNote Rap Raydiant Regular Remember RhubarbPie Rialto Ribjoint Rock Rockwell Rockwell Condensed Rockwell Extra Bold ROCKY AOE Roland Romulan RomulanEagle RomulanFake RomulanFalcon RomulanHawk Rondalo RoughBrush RowdyHeavy Ruach LET Ruritania Russel Write TT Salina SandyTextHmk SandyTextHmkBold Sans Sans Black Sans Black Cond. Sans Condensed Sans Inserat Sans Light Sans Light Cond. Sans Narrow Satisfaction Schadow BlkCn BT Script MT Bold Script12 BT Scruff LET Sebastian Secret Code Secret Service Typewriter serif_v01 serious1 serious2 serious2b serious3 serious3b serious4 serious4b seriousr2 seriousr2b seriousr4 seriousr4b Serpentine SF Balloons SG14 Shakopee Shanghai Shannon Shannon Extra Bold Short Hand Shotgun BT Shower Flower Shruti sieben Signs Simpson SimSun Skinny SkippySharpie SlashHmk SlashHmkBold Smallville Smudger Alts LET Smudger LET Software Space Age SpaceToaster Splash SplintHmk SplintHmkBold Square721 BdEx BT Square721 BT Square721 Ex BT SquareSlab711 Bd BT SquareSlab711 Lt BT Staccato222 BT Staccato555 BT StarbabeHmk StarbabeHmkBold StarTrekNext Pi BT Stencil Stencil BT Stephen Steppes TT Stop Studebaker Stunning Submarine Subway SuccotashHmk SuccotashHmkBlack SuccotashHmkBold Surfer SWF!T_v02 swfit_slm_fw Swis721 BdRnd BT Swis721 Blk BT Swis721 BlkCn BT Swis721 BlkEx BT Swis721 Cn BT Swis721 Ex BT Swis721 Lt BT Swis721 LtCn BT Swis721 LtEx BT Swiss 721 Narrow SWA Swiss 721 SWA Swiss911 UCm BT Swiss921 BT SWlogo Sydnie Sylfaen Symbol Symbol Set SWA Symphony Symphony Black SymphonyUltraBlack Tabitha Tacklebox Tagster Tahoma Tango BT Tarzan TBickle Teachers Pet Teachers Pet Bold Teachers Pet Sans Serif Teachers Pet Sans Serif Bold Technical Techno Tempus Sans ITC Thanks Thehits Tholian Thunderbird BT Thymesans96 Times New Roman Times New Roman Special G1 Times New Roman Special G2 TimeScrDLig TimeScrDMed Tiranti Solid LET Toledo TooneyNoodle Tooth31 Toyland-OutlineA Trebuchet MS Trek Trek DS9 Hollow Trek Generation 1 Trek Generation Regular Tribal Funk Trots Light - HMK Tunga Tw Cen MT Tw Cen MT Condensed Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold Twelve Ton Goldfish TwizotHmk Typewriter Uncial UncleStinky Unicorn Unique Unique Extended Unique Light University Roman Alts LET University Roman LET Unpact Unplug URWImperialT URWImperialTExtBol VAG Round VAGRounded BT Valken Verdana Victorian LET Village Square Viner Hand ITC Violation Virtual DJ Vivante-DTC Vivian Vrinda WallowHmk WallowHmkBold Warnock Pro Warnock Pro Light Warnock Pro SmBd WaterBrushROB Waverly Webdings WeddingText BT Westminster Westwood LET Whimsy TT Will Will-Harris WillyWonka Wincing (BRK) Windsor Windsor BT Windsor Condensed Windsor El BT Windsor Elongated Windsor Lt BT Windsor LtCn BT Wingdings Wingdings 2 Wingdings 3 Woodcut WorldNet Xerox Sans Serif Narrow Xerox Sans Serif Wide Xerox Serif Narrow Xerox Serif Wide Xmas Yearbook Solid YoungStar You』re Gone Zapf Calligraphic 801 SWA ZapfHumnst BT Zombified Zurich BdEx BT Zurich BdXCn BT Zurich Blk BT Zurich BlkEx BT Zurich BT Zurich Cn BT Zurich Ex BT Zurich Lt BT Zurich UBlkEx BT Zurich XCn BT ZWAdobeF

http://hi..com/redcode/blog/item/d9b2b41c8313618f87d6b619.html

㈡ ð和θ發音的區別（美式發音）

1、/θ/ 是清音，/ð/ 是濁音。兩個音的發音位置一樣，但方法有區別。

發音/θ/：上下齒夾住四分之一小舌尖並放鬆，出氣，感受氣慢慢從牙縫跑出，例如three，through。

發音/ð/：同樣上下齒夾住四分之一小舌尖，這時要出音,控制住氣體不要露出，例如this，that，切忌兩者必須夾住舌頭尖。一般情況下，th的字母組合都基本發這兩個音素的音。

2、都是吐舌音，一個聲帶發聲，一個聲帶不發生（但有氣流聲）。

所謂「清音」是指發音是聲帶不震動，如「/s/」「/f/」，讓氣流自然流出就可以了。「濁音」卻是要伴隨聲帶震動的，就是氣流流出的時候喉嚨里發出「呃呃」那樣的聲音，如「/z/」「/v/」的發音方法。

(2)eth字體下載擴展閱讀：

音標知識：

輔音（註：多數輔音的讀音與拼音差別不大，可以通過拼音來進行諧音；還有一部分輔音沒有對應的拼音字體，這里我們主要是針對/θ ð ʃ ʒ/這四個輔音。）

其中，/θ/和/ð/這兩個音標，它們沒有近似的拼音來對應，主要靠嘴形來記憶。

/θ/上下牙齒咬著舌頭尖，發「斯"的音；/ð/舌頭頂上牙堂發拼音z一聲；

/ʃ/師；/ʒ/牙齒閉合，舌頭虛碰牙齒發拼音r一聲

㈢ linux的常用命令及技巧

一。 通用命令:
1. date ：print or set the system date and time2. stty -a: 可以查看或者列印控制字元(Ctrl-C, Ctrl-D, Ctrl-Z等)3. passwd: print or set the system date and time (用passwd -h查看)4. logout, login: 登錄shell的登錄和注銷命令5. pwd: print or set the system date and time6. more, less, head tail: 顯示或部分顯示文件內容.7. lp/lpstat/cancel, lpr/lpq/lprm: 列印文件.8. 更改文件許可權： chmod u+x...9. 刪除非空目錄：rm -fr dir10.拷貝目錄： cp -R dir11. fg jobid :可以將一個後台進程放到前台。Ctrl-z 可以將前台進程掛起(suspend), 然後可以用bg jobid 讓其到後台運行。job & 可以直接讓job直接在後台運行。12. kill 的作用: send a signal to a process. eg: kill -9 發送的是SIG_KILL信號。。。 具體發送什麼信號 可以通過 man kill 查看。13. ps 的用法， ps -e 或 ps -o pid,ppid,session,tpgid, comm (其中session顯示的sessionid, tpgid顯示前台進程組id, comm顯示命令名稱。)二 .ubuntu常用命令:
1. dpkg: package manager for Debian* 安裝： dpkg -i package* 卸載： dpkg -r package* 卸載並刪除配置文件: dpkg -P |--purge package* 如果安裝一個包時。說依賴某些庫。 可以先 apt-get install somelib...* 查看軟體包安裝內容 :dpkg -L package* 查看文件由哪個軟體包提供: dpkg -S filename* 另外 dpkg還有 dselect和aptitude 兩個frontend.2. apt* 安裝: apt-get install packs* apt-get update : 更新源* apt-get upgrade: 升級系統。* apt-get dist-upgrade: 智能升級。安裝新軟體包,刪除廢棄的軟體包* apt-get -f install ： -f == --fix broken 修復依賴* apt-get autoremove: 自動刪除無用的軟體* apt-get remove packages :刪除軟體* apt-get remove package --purge 刪除包並清除配置文件* 清除所以刪除包的殘余配置文件: dpkg -l |grep ^rc|awk '{print $2}' |tr [/n] [ ]|sudo xargs dpkg -P* 安裝軟體時候包的臨時存放目錄 : /var/cache/apt/archives* 清除該目錄: apt-get clean* 清除該目錄的舊版本的軟體緩存: apt-get autoclean* 查詢軟體some的依賴包： apt-cache depends some* 查詢軟體some被哪些包依賴: apt-get rdepends some* 搜索軟體: apt-cache search name|regexp* 查看軟體包的作用：apt-cache show package* 查看一個軟體的編譯依賴庫: apt-cache showsrc packagename|grep Build-Depends* 下載軟體的源代碼 : apt-get source packagename (注: sources.list 中應該有 deb-src 源)* 安裝軟體包源碼的同時, 安裝其編譯環境 :apt-get build-dep packagename (有deb-src源)* 如何將本地光碟加入安裝源列表: apt-cdrom add3. 系統命令:* 查看內核版本： uname -a* 查看ubuntu 版本: cat /etc/issue* 查看網卡狀態 : ethtool eth0* 查看內存,cpu的信息： cat /proc/meminfo ; cat /proc/cpuinfo(/proc下面的有很多系統信息)* 列印文件系統空間使用情況: df -h* 查看硬碟分區情況: fdisk -l* 產看文件大小: -h filename;* 查看目錄大小： -hs dirname ; -h dirname是查看目錄下所有文件的大小* 查看內存的使用： free -m|-g|-k* 查看進程： ps -e 或ps -aux -->顯示用戶* 殺掉進程: kill pid* 強制殺掉： killall -9 processname4. 網路相關： * 配置 ADSL: sudo pppoeconf* ADSL手工撥號: sudo pon dsl-provider* 激活 ADSL : sudo /etc/ppp/pppoe_on_boot* 斷開 ADSL: sudo poff* 根據IP查網卡地址: arping IP地址* 產看本地網路信息（包括ip等）: ifconfig | ifconfig eth0* 查看路由信息: netstat -r* 關閉網卡： sudo ifconfig eth0 down* 啟用網卡： sudo ifconfig eth0 up* 添加一個服務: sudo update-rc.d 服務名 defaults 99* 刪除一個服務: sudo update-rc.d 服務名 remove* 臨時重啟一個服務: /etc/init.d/服務名 restart* 臨時關閉一個服務: /etc/init.d/服務名 stop* 臨時啟動一個服務: /etc/init.d/服務名 start* 控制台下顯示中文: sudo apt-get install zhcon* 查找某個文件: whereis filename 或 find 目錄 -name 文件名*通過ssh傳輸文件scp -rp /path/filename username@remoteIP:/path #將本地文件拷貝到伺服器上scp -rp username@remoteIP:/path/filename /path #將遠程文件從伺服器下載到本地5. 壓縮:*解壓縮 a.tar.gz: tar zxvf a.tar.gz*解壓縮 a.tar.bz2: tar jxvf a.tar.bz2*壓縮aaa bbb目錄為xxx.tar.gz: tar zcvf xxx.tar.gz aaa bbb*壓縮aaa bbb目錄為xxx.tar.bz2: tar jcvf xxx.tar.bz2 aaa bbb
6. Nautilus：特殊 URI 地址* computer:/// - 全部掛載的設備和網路* network:/// - 瀏覽可用的網路* burn:/// - 一個刻錄 CDs/DVDs 的數據虛擬目錄* smb:/// - 可用的 windows/samba 網路資源* x-nautilus-desktop:/// - 桌面項目和圖標* file:/// - 本地文件* trash:/// - 本地回收站目錄* ftp:// - FTP 文件夾* ssh:// - SSH 文件夾* fonts:/// - 字體文件夾，可將字體文件拖到此處以完成安裝* themes:/// - 系統主題文件夾* 顯示隱藏文件: Ctrl+h* 顯示地址欄: Ctrl+l* 查看已安裝字體: 在nautilus的地址欄里輸入」fonts:///「，就可以查看本機所有的fonts
7.補充部分：
* 查看本地所有的tpc,udp監聽埠: netstat -tupln (t=tcp, u=udp, p=program, l=listen, n=numric)* 通過man搜說相關命令: man -k keyword . eg: man -k user* 或者用 apropos* 統計文件所佔用的實際磁碟空間： ( - estimate file space usage)* 統計文件中的字元，位元組數: wc -c/-l/-w (wc - print the number of newlines, words, and bytes in files)* 查看文件的內容： od -x/-c/.... (od - mp files in octal and other formats)我認為od最有用的就是文件的位元組流了: od -t x1 filename查看文件的 Ascii 碼形式: od -t c filename (其中統計信息最左邊的是： 位元組數)* 查找命令所在文件的位置： which od 輸出： /usr/bin/od查看該文件由哪個包提供： dpkg -S /usr/bin/od 輸出: coreutils: /usr/bin/od再查看coreutils包的全部內容就知道了linux的核心命令: dpkg -L coreutils然後 info coreutils 哈哈，認真學吧， 滿世界都是命令!* 可以用man 命令產看某個命令的所有section 的解釋: man -a tty然後用q,和next 轉換到下一個section的解釋* bash 的好用的快捷鍵:ctrl+a:游標移到行首。ctrl+b:游標左移一個字母ctrl+c:殺死當前進程。ctrl+d:退出當前 Shell。ctrl+e:游標移到行尾。ctrl+h:刪除游標前一個字元，同 backspace 鍵相同。ctrl+k:清除游標後至行尾的內容。ctrl+l:清屏，相當於clear。ctrl+r:搜索之前打過的命令。會有一個提示，根據你輸入的關鍵字進行搜索bash的historyctrl+u: 清除游標前至行首間的所有內容。ctrl+w: 移除游標前的一個單詞ctrl+t: 交換游標位置前的兩個字元ctrl+y: 粘貼或者恢復上次的刪除ctrl+d: 刪除游標所在字母;注意和backspace以及ctrl+h的區別，這2個是刪除游標前的字元ctrl+f: 游標右移ctrl+z : 把當前進程轉到後台運行，使用』 fg 『命令恢復。比如top -d1 然後ctrl+z ，到後台，然後fg,重新恢復* 快速粘貼：先在一個地方選中文字，在欲粘貼的地方按滑鼠 中鍵 即可。* 等效中鍵：a 、按下滑輪等效於中鍵。b、同時按下滑鼠 左右鍵，等效於中鍵。* 快速重啟X服務： 同時按下： Alt + Ctrl + Backspace 三個鍵。* 打開運行窗口： 同時按下 Alt + F2 鍵。* 戴屏： a、全屏：直接按下 PrtScr 鍵。b、當前窗口：同時按下 Alt + PrtScr 鍵。c、延時戴屏：在 終端 或 運行窗口中輸入命令： gnome-screenshot --delay 3 ，將延時 3 秒後戴屏。* 直接將 文件管理器 中的文件拖到 GNOME終端 中就可以在終端中得到完整的路徑名。 8.ulimitulimit：顯示（或設置）用戶可以使用的資源的限制（limit），這限制分為軟限制（當前限制）和硬限制（上限），其中硬限制是軟限制的上限值，應用程序在運行過程中使用的系統資源不超過相應的軟限制，任何的超越都導致進程的終止。ulimited 不限制用戶可以使用的資源，但本設置對可打開的最大文件數（max open files）和可同時運行的最大進程數（max user processes）無效-a 列出所有當前資源極限-c 設置core文件的最大值.單位:blocks-d 設置一個進程的數據段的最大值.單位:kbytes-f Shell 創建文件的文件大小的最大值，單位：blocks-h 指定設置某個給定資源的硬極限。如果用戶擁有 root 用戶許可權，可以增大硬極限。任何用戶均可減少硬極限-l 可以鎖住的物理內存的最大值-m 可以使用的常駐內存的最大值,單位：kbytes-n 每個進程可以同時打開的最大文件數-p 設置管道的最大值，單位為block，1block=512bytes-s 指定堆棧的最大值：單位：kbytes-S 指定為給定的資源設置軟極限。軟極限可增大到硬極限的值。如果 -H 和 -S 標志均未指定，極限適用於以上二者-t 指定每個進程所使用的秒數,單位：seconds-u 可以運行的最大並發進程數-v Shell可使用的最大的虛擬內存，單位：kbyteseg: ulimit -c 1000(可以先通過ulimit -c 查看原來的值)